浙江省杭州市届高三下学期二模.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三下学期二模.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三下学期二模
浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模
教学质量检测
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有—个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读—遍。
1.Howdoesthemangetexercise?
A.Hedances.B.Hegoesrunning.C.Heplaysbasketball.
2.WhatisPaulmainlygoingtodointheUSA?
A.Travelaround.B.Studyataschool.C.Visitoldfriends.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heintendstobuyanotherticketforthemovie.
B.Hehimselfisnotgoingtofinishwatchingthemovie.
C.Heasksthewomantostaybeforethemovieends.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inatelephonebooth.
5.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At4pm.B.At4:
30pm.C.At6pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowoftendoesthemanhaveaChineselessonnow?
A.Everytwoweeks.B.Everyweek.C.Everyday
7.InwhichwaydoesthemanwanttopracticeChinesemost?
A.SpeakingtoChinesepeople.
B.GoingtoaChineseCorner.
C.VisitingChineselanguagewebsites.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whenisthemangoingtoleavethehotel?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
9.Whycan’tthemanstayinthesameroom?
A.Ithasbeenbooked.B.Itisbeingpainted.C.Itwillbesold.
10.Whichroomwillthemanmovein?
A.Room607.B.Room102.C.Room314.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
”
A.Atrip.B.Ahobby.C.Astamp.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcollectingstamps?
A.Cheap.B.Rewarding.C.Difficult.
13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Toshareastorywithherfriends.
B.Tobuyanewsetofstamps.
C.Toseesomestampcollectors.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
l4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.She’smakingaworkoutplan.
B.She’sbuyingexerciseequipment.
C.She’sconsultingaboutafitnessservice.
15.Whowillgiveanewcustomerafitnessassessment
A.Apersonaltrainer.B.Aqualifieddoctor.C.Aregularcustomer.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$500.B.$2,500.C.$4,500.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthewoman?
A.Abusdriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Asalesperson.
18.Whereshouldthelistenersgoiftheygetlost?
A.Totheticketoffice.B.Tothetouristbus.C.Tothemaingate.
19.Whatmaysurprisethelisteners?
A.Thepalacehasbecomeamuseum.
B.Therearepeoplelivinginthepalace.
C.Kingsandqueensoftencometothepalace.
20.Whatshouldthelistenersdobeforetheyhavetheirphotostakenwiththelocalpeople?
A.Putontraditionalclothes.
BAskfortheirpermission.
C.Talkwiththeirfamilies.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第—节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItishalfwaythroughOctober.ThesunarrivesearlyandIstareoutmywindow,feelingshameforinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofthehomelesswomanwhohassettledacrossthestreet.Iamnotsurewhenshefirstappeared,maybeamonthago.EachmorningIwatchasshegetsoutfromthenarrowspacebetweenthetwolargebuildingsacrossfrommine.
Shewearsthesamedirty,badlytorndresseveryday.Icanseeshefightstopullherselfupintoastandingposition.Shefailsonthefirsttwoorthreetries,butdeterminationalwayswinsout.Sheremainsleaningagainstthewallforseverallongminutes,appearingtogatherthenecessarystrengthneededtopickupherpossessions—allpackedintofiveplasticbags.Withtearsinmyeyes,Iwatchassheplacesherfeetpointingoutwardtoavoidfalling.Herstepsaremeasuredandcautiousassheslowlymakesherwaytothecorneranddisappears.
WhenIfirstnoticedthiswoman,Iwentacrossthestreetandofferedher20dollars,butsheturnedherbacktomeandpretendednottoseeme.Theexpressiononherfacewasoneofshame,causingmetofeelguiltforinvadingherprivacy.ThenextnightIboughtahotdogandaCoke,andlefttheminthespotwhenshewasnotthere.Feelinglikeaspy,Iwatchedassheatethehotdoglikeastarvingcarthathadnoteatenfordays.
Itoooftenfindmyselfcomplainingaboutlife,butwhenIlookoutmywindowandseetheoldwoman,IfeeltheneedtoapologizeformyfoolishprideinnotrealizinghowfortunateIreallyam.
Therearemanypoorpeopleinmytown.Ihavebecomefamiliarwithmanyoftheirfaces,andthensuddenlytheydisappear.IknowthatonedaytheoldwomanwillbegoneandIwillhavenoideawheresheis.Ifearthatday.
21.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?
A.Lifeistoughforthehomelesswoman.
B.Povertycausesthewoman’spoorhealth.
C.Thewomandoesn’tcareaboutherappearance.
D.Possessionsmeanmuchtothewoman.
22.Whydidthewomanrefusetheauthor’s20dollars?
A.Themoneydidn’thelpmuch.B.Shedidn’tliketheauthor.
C.Acceptingmoneywasguilty.D.Shefeltherdignitywashurt.
23.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthehomelesswoman?
A.Complaintscansometimesmakelifeworse.
B.Heshouldappreciatehispresentlifemore.
C.Moreistobedonetomakelifemeaningful.
D.Weshouldallapologizeforignoringthepoor.
24.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorofthetext?
A.Optimistic.B.Sympathetic.C.Determined.D.Easy-going.
B
Alaptop,ahairstraightener,Christmaslights,ane-reader,akettle,twobags,apairofjeans,aremote-controlhelicopter,aspoon,andadining-roomchair.Allbroken.
Itsoundslikeapileofthingsthatyou’dstickinboxesandtaketothe’dustbins.Infact.it’salistofthingsmendedinasingleafternoonbyBritishvolunteersdeterminedtogetpeopletostopthrowingthingsaway.ThisistheReadingRepairCafe,partofaninternationalnetworkaimedatdealingwithaworldofrubbish.
ThehelicopterbelongstoWilliamwhocheerfullydescribeshimselfas“mechanicallyincompetent”.Hehasowneditfor8years,but3yearsagoitstoppedworkingandithasbeensittingunusedinhiscupboardeversince.
HesitsdownatthetableofColinHaycock,anITprofessionalwhovolunteersattherepaircafe,whichhasbeenrunningforaboutfouryearsandisaplacewherepeoplecanbringallmannerofhouseholditemstobefixedforfree.Inlessthanfiveminutes,Haycockhasfixedthehelicopteranditworkswell.
Williamlooksashamed;Haycocklookspleased.“Iwishtheywereallthatsimple,”hesays.
Today,therepairerswillstop24kgofwastefromgoingtolandfill(垃圾填埋场)andsave284kgofCO2.Someitemscan’tbefixedonthespotbutverylittleneedstobethrownaway.
GabrilleStanley,whousedtorunaclothingbusiness,saysshewasdrawntovolunteeringattherepaircafetofightthe“throwawayculture”shesees.About300,000tonsofclothingwassenttolandfillintheUKin2016andareportfromWRAPputstheaveragelifespan(寿命)forapieceofclothingintheUKat3.3years.
25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph1?
A.Topresentthemainidea.
B.Tosupporttheauthor’sopinion.
C.Toraisereaders’interest.
D.Toestablishanargument.
26.Whydoesn’tWilliamrepairthehelicopterhimself?
A.Heisbothlazyandbusy.B.Heisashamedofrepairwork.
C.Hedoesn’ttreasurethehelicopter.D.Helacksthenecessaryskills.
27.WhichofthefollowingargumentwillGabrilleStanleyprobablyagreewith?
A.Peopleshouldsendoldclothingtolandfill.
B.Peopleshouldholdontotheirclotheslonger.
C.Clothingfactoriesaretoblameforthewaste.
D.Runningaclothingbusinessisnoeasytask.
C
Thedescriptionsarescary.Somepeoplefeltfineinthemorningandthenweredeadbynight.Patientscoughedupblood.Theirfacesturnedblue.Thatwaswhathappenedin1918.Adeadlyflukilledtensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itis100yearslater.Scientistsarethinkingabouthowtokeepussafefromanothersuper-flu.
Dr.AnthonyFaucisaysweneedonevaccine(疫苗)thatcanprotectagainstmostoralltypesoftheflu.Scientistswantashotthatpeoplecouldgetevery5or10yearstogetridofnormalflushots.Maybesomedaywewillneedjustoneshot.Itcouldlastourwholelives.Itwillnotbeeasy.Scientistshavebeenlearningabouttheflufor100years.Still,thefluoftenbeatsourbestplanstostopit.Thatisbecauseitisalwayschanging.
Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)protectsthebody.Itkeepsushealthybyfightingthingsthatmightharmthebody.Togetaroundourimmunesystem,thefluchangesitselfeveryyear.Scientistshaveanewplan,though.Theyarelearninghowtheflutrickstheimmunesystem.Theyarefindingwhichpartoftheflustaysthesameeachyear.The1918fluoutbreakshowswhythisissoimportant.Backthen,therewasnofluvaccine.Therewasnowaytostopit.Bywinter1919,thefluhadinfectedone-thirdoftheworld’spopulation,killingmorethan50millionpeopleinashorttime.
In2009,scientistsmadeagreatdiscovery.Theylearnedsomethingnew.Sometimes,people’simmunesystemsmakeasmallnumberofspecialantibodies.Antibodiesareproteins(蛋白质)intheblood.Theseproteinsstopusfromgettingsick.Thesespecialantibodiescanstoptheflu.Scientistsaretryingdifferenttrickstogetpeople’sbodiestomakemoreofthoseantibodies.Theystillneedtolearnmore,though.Inthemeantime,Faucisaysitissillytothinkaboutwhatthenextflumightbring.”Wejustneedtobeprepared,”hesaid.
28.Theflutrickstheimmunesystemby.
A.changingitselfeveryyearB.remainingtotallyunchanged
C.p
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