上海市浦东新区学年高一上学期期末考试含答案解析.docx

上海市浦东新区学年高一上学期期末考试含答案解析.docx

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上海市浦东新区学年高一上学期期末考试含答案解析

上海市浦东新区2017—2018学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

第I卷（共73分）

I.ListeningComprehension20%

SectionA10%

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Repairingtheradio.B.Listeningtothebroadcast

C.Chattingwithfriends.D.Playingcards.

2.A.Inahospital.B.Atabank.

C.Inarestaurant.D.Atapostoffice.

3.A.Onewasprobablysoldout.B.Onewasnotinteresting.

C.Onewastooold.D.Onewastooexpensive.

4

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Customerandboss.

C.Doctorandpatient.D.Husbandandwife.

5.A.About7:

15.B.About7:

30.C.About7:

45.D.About8:

00.

6.A.It’sexcellent.B.Itisnotmuchbetterthanothers.

C.Itisn’tgreat.D.Itisthegreatest.

7

A.Themanshouldlearntoslowdown.B.Themanisalwayslate.

C.Theyshouldslowdown.D.Theyaren’tgoingtobeontime.

8.A.Lizisonbusinesstour.B.TedtakesLizforaholiday.

C

Tedisgoneforaholiday.D.TedusuallygivesLizaride.

9.A.Shewilltypeitnexttime.

B.Shewouldratherworkonit.

C.Ittookheranentireweektotypeit.

D.Sheisn'tquitesatisfiedwithit.

10.A.Thewomanreallydoesn’tknow.

B.Theweatherwon’taffecttheresultofthegame.

C.Theteamwilllosethegame.

D.Theteamwillbedefeatedbecauseoftheweather.

SectionB10%

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Topreparetoleave.B.Tolookoutofthewindow.

C.Topackasuitcase.D.TowatchtheTVnews.

12.A.Clothes.B.Diary.

C.Pets.D.Weddingphotos.

13.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.D.Windy.

Questions14through15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Evenyourfriendcan’tbuyalcoholforyouinEngland.

B.ThetrafficinEnglandkeepstotheleft.

C.Droppinglitterinthestreetisnotallowed.

D

Anyoneunder16yearsofagemustn’tbuycigarettesortobacco.

15.A.Topreparepeopleforinternationaltravel.

B.Tocarryoutthelawsofdifferentkinds.

C.TogiveadvicetotravelstoEngland.

D.Totellpeoplethepunishmentforbreakinglaws.

II.GrammarandVocabulary19%

SectionA10%

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Steel,concrete（混凝土）andglassarecommonmaterialsinanyskyscrapers.Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,EnglandandCanada___1___（build）woodenskyscrapers.ThelatestoneisinSweden,___2___new,19-storeywoodenhotelcalled“SidavidSida”（sidebyside）.

Whyarewoodenskyscraperschosenaheadofconcrete___3___?

Wood___4___（use）inmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?

“Thereareawholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwood___5___arestructurallyabletobuildbigbuildings,”materialexpertDr.MichaelRamagetoldCNN.

Architects（建筑师）usewoven（编制的）woodtomakesureitis.Theyputlayersofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialglue___6___（create）averystrongmaterial.

Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn’trot（腐烂的）___7___itiswelllookedafter.Manyexamplescanbefound,oneof___8___istherooftopsofBeijing’sForbiddenCity.

Ramagealsosaidbamboo___9___becutinspecialwaystomakeitfar___10___（strong）.

SectionB9%

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Itisnotunusualforustogatherwithournearestanddearestontheweekends.Butdoyouknowthatholidays,muchlikerelationships,canbe“made,___11___andbroken”throughconversations?

DeboragTannen,aGeorgetownUniversitylinguistics（语言学）professor,believesso.Sheofferssuggestionstoimprovecommunicationattheholidaytableandbeyond.Let’stakealook.

Arounddiningtableisbestfor___12___alivelyconversationbecauseeveryonefacesoneanother.

Avoid___13___grandparentsattheendsofarectangulartable,eventhoughitisthetraditionalplaceofhonor.Elderlypeoplemayfeellonelytherebecausetheywillbe___14___tohearorkeepupwithaconversation.

Womenprefertofaceeachotherandmakeeyecontactwhentheytalk.Menmightlookaroundatotherthings.“GuysmaybemorerelaxedkeepingstaringontheTV,”saysTannen.“They’llstillbe___15___,though.”

Be___16___thatpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftalking.Eachpersonhasadifferentsenseoftone,rhythm,timingandhowlongofapauseisnormalinaconversation.Payattentiontopeoplewhoseemleftout.Ifyoufeelyouaredoingallthetalking,holdbacktogiveothersachancetojoinin.Ifyoufeelyouaren’tgettingachancetospeak,trypushingyourselftostarttalkingbeforeitseemsnaturalor___17___.

Somefamiliesfindthatgatheringsgomore___18___iftheyparticipateinanoutdooractivity

Goingtoaparkforawalkmaybemore___19___thansittingaroundchatting.

III.ReadingComprehension34%

SectionA10%

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

HowmanyofyoudrinkCola?

Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrinkbutasacureforheadachebackinthelate1800’s?

JohnS.Pamberton,adruggistfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofinda____20____forthecommonheadache.Heworkedinhisbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentmixturesofoilsandflavors（香料）____21____hefoundonethatseemedtoworkwell.Pambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitindrugstoresasaconcentrated（浓缩的）syrup（糖浆）thatthecustomerhadto____22____withwaterbeforedrinking.TheinventionofColacameaboutquitebyaccident.Oneday,acustomercameintoadrugstorecomplainingofaheadacheand____23____abottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotakeit____24____.Soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Theclerk,____25____walkingtotheotherendofthecountertogetplainwater,____26____mixingthesyrupwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed,andafterdrinkingit,____27____howgoodittasted.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixtureanditgrewin____28____.TodaythiskindofColaissoldinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Andalthoughtheynolonger____29____theingredientstokillheadache,theyarestillveryrefreshing.

20.A.reasonB.mixtureC.sourceD.remedy

21.A.asB.untilC.afterD.since

22.A.fillB.mixC.eatD.milk

23.A.leftforB.accountedforC.appliedforD.askedfor

24.A.rightawayB.fornothingC.soonerorlaterD.backhome

25.A.inadditiontoB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas

26.A.admittedB.preferredC.suggestedD.enjoyed

27.A.toldB.provedC.remarkedD.wondered

28.A.surpriseB.popularityC.confusionD.history

29.A.supportB.provideC.ensureD.contain

SectionB16%

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Anotherperson’senthusiasm（热情）waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:

“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.”

Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.

Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme.Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary.Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

30.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary”?

A.Hisstepmotherboughttypewritersforotherfamilymembers,too.

B.Notonlyhebutalsohisfamilygainedfromhisstepmother’senthusiasm.