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关于新GRE
AnalyzeAnIssueTask
TheAnalyzeanIssuetaskassessesyourabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutatopicofgeneralinterestandtoclearlyexpressyourthoughtsaboutitinwriting.Eachissuestatementmakesaclaimthatyoucandiscussfromvariousperspectivesandapplytomanydifferentsituationsorconditions.Theissuestatementisfollowedbyasetofspecificinstructions.Thespecificinstructionscouldbeoneofthefollowing:
1.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyour position.
2.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththerecommendationandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingtherecommendationwouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyour position.
3.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaim.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsorexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyour position.
4.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresented above.
5.WritearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaimANDthereasononwhichthatclaimis based.
6.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussyourviewsonthepolicyaboveandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicyandexplainhowtheseconsequencesshapeyour position.
SampleAnalyzeanIssueTasks
1.Aspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytosolveproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselveswillsurely deteriorate.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyour position.
2.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyenter college.
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththerecommendationandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingtherecommendationwouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyour position.
AnalyzeAnArgumentTask
TheAnalyzeanArgumenttaskassessesyourabilitytounderstand,analyzeandevaluateargumentsandtoclearlyconveyyourevaluationinwriting.Youarepresentedwithabriefpassageinwhichtheauthormakesacaseforsomecourseofactionorinterpretationofeventsbypresentingclaimsbackedbyreasonsandevidence.Yourtaskistodiscussthelogicalsoundnessoftheauthor'scaseaccordingtothespecificinstructionsbycriticallyexaminingthelineofreasoningandtheuseofevidence.Thespecificinstructionscouldbeoneofthefollowing:
1.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatspecificevidenceisneededtoevaluatetheargumentandexplainhowtheevidencewouldweakenorstrengthentheargument.
2.Writearesponseinwhichyouexaminethestatedand/orunstatedassumptionsoftheargument.Besuretoexplainhowtheargumentdependsontheseassumptionsandwhattheimplicationsareiftheassumptionsprove unwarranted.
3.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatquestionswouldneedtobeansweredinordertodecidewhethertherecommendationandtheargumentonwhichitisbasedarereasonable.Besuretoexplainhowtheanswerstothesequestionswouldhelptoevaluatethe recommendation.
4.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatquestionswouldneedtobeansweredinordertodecidewhethertheadviceandtheargumentonwhichitisbasedarereasonable.Besuretoexplainhowtheanswerstothesequestionswouldhelptoevaluatethe advice.
5.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatquestionswouldneedtobeansweredtodecidewhethertherecommendationislikelytohavethepredictedresult.Besuretoexplainhowtheanswerstothesequestionswouldhelptoevaluatethe recommendation.
6.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatquestionswouldneedtobeansweredinordertodecidewhetherthepredictionandtheargumentonwhichitisbasedarereasonable.Besuretoexplainhowtheanswerstothesequestionswouldhelptoevaluatethe prediction.
7.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussoneormorealternativeexplanationsthatcouldrivaltheproposedexplanationandexplainhowyourexplanation(s)canplausiblyaccountforthefactspresentedinthe argument.
SampleAnalyzeanArgumentTasks
1.InsurveysMasonCityresidentsrankwatersports(swimming,boating,andfishing)amongtheirfavoriterecreationalactivities.TheMasonRiverflowingthroughthecityisrarelyusedforthesepursuits,however,andthecityparkdepartmentdevoteslittleofitsbudgettomaintainingriversiderecreationalfacilities.Foryearstherehavebeencomplaintsfromresidentsaboutthequalityoftheriver'swaterandtheriver'ssmell.Inresponse,thestatehasrecentlyannouncedplanstocleanupMasonRiver.Useoftheriverforwatersportsis,therefore,suretoincrease.Thecitygovernmentshouldforthatreasondevotemoremoneyinthisyear'sbudgettoriversiderecreational facilities.
Writearesponseinwhichyouexaminethestatedand/orunstatedassumptionsoftheargument.Besuretoexplainhowtheargumentdependsontheassumptionsandwhattheimplicationsareiftheassumptionsprove unwarranted.
2.Thefollowingisamemorandumfromthebusinessmanagerofatelevisionstation.
"Overthepastyear,ourlate-nightnewsprogramhasdevotedincreasedtimetonationalnewsandlesstimetoweatherandlocalnews.Duringthistimeperiod,mostofthecomplaintsreceivedfromviewerswereconcernedwithourstation'scoverageofweatherandlocalnews.Inaddition,localbusinessesthatusedtoadvertiseduringourlate-nightnewsprogramhavejustcanceledtheiradvertisingcontractswithus.Therefore,inordertoattractmoreviewerstotheprogramandtoavoidlosinganyfurtheradvertisingrevenues,weshouldrestorethetimedevotedtoweatherandlocalnewstoitsformerlevel."
Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatspecificevidenceisneededtoevaluatetheargumentandexplainhowtheevidencewouldweakenorstrengthentheargument.
Multiple-choiceQuestions—SelectOneAnswerChoice
Thesequestionsaremultiple-choicequestionsthataskyoutoselectonlyoneanswerchoicefromalistoffivechoices.
SampleQuestions
Directions:
Selectasingleanswerchoice.
1.
ThefigureaboveshowsacirclewithcenterCandradius6.Whatisthesumoftheareasofthetwoshadedregions?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer:
D
2.
Thefigureaboveshowsthegraphofafunctionf,definedby
forallnumbersx.Forwhichofthefollowingfunctionsgdefinedforallnumbersxdoesthegraphofgintersectthegraphoff?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Answer:
E
Multiple-choiceQuestions—SelectOneorMoreAnswerChoices
Thesequestionsaremultiple-choicequestionsthataskyoutoselectoneormoreanswerchoicesfromalistofchoices.Aquestionmayormaynotspecifythenumberofchoicestoselect.
SampleQuestions
Directions:
Selectoneormoreanswerchoicesaccordingtothespecificquestiondirections.
Ifthequestiondoesnotspecifyhowmanyanswerchoicestoselect,selectallthatapply.
Thecorrectanswermaybejustoneofthechoicesorasmanyasallofthechoices,dependingonthequestion.
Nocreditisgivenunlessyouselectallofthecorrectchoicesandnoothers.
Ifthequestionspecifieshowmanyanswerchoicestoselect,selectexactlythatnumberofchoices.
1.
EachemployeeofacertaincompanyisineitherDepartmentXorDepartmentY,andtherearemorethantwiceasmanyemployeesinDepartmentXasinDepartmentY.Theaverage(arithmeticmean)salaryis$25,000fortheemployeesinDepartmentXandis$35,000fortheemployeesinDepartmentY.Whichofthefollowingamountscouldbetheaveragesalaryforalloftheemployeesinthecompany?
Indicateallsuchamounts.
A.$26,000
B.$28,000
C.$29,000
D.$30,000
E.$31,000
F.$32,000
G.$34,000
Answer:
AandB
2.
Iff,g,andharepositiveintegers,fisafactorofg,andgisafactorofh,whichofthefollowingstatementsmustbetrue?
Indicateallsuchstatements.
A.f isafactorof
B.f isafactorofgh.
C.f isafactorof
Answer:
A,B,andC
NumericEntryQuestions
Questionsofthistypeaskyoueithertoentertheanswerasanintegeroradecimalinasingleanswerboxortoenteritasafractionintwoseparateboxes—oneforthenumeratorandoneforthedenominator.Inthecomputer-basedtest,thecomputermouseandkeyboardareusedtoentertheanswer.
SampleQuestions
Directions:
Enteryouranswerintheanswerbox(es)belowthequestion.
Equivalentformsofthecorrectanswer,suchas2.5and2.50,areallcorrect.Fractionsdonotneedtobereducedtolowestterms.
Entertheexactanswerunlessthequestionasksyoutoroundyouranswer
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