71100新概念复习.docx
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71100新概念复习.docx
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71100新概念复习
新概念71-100课复习提要及练习题
LESSON71-80
复习提要
一名词的单复数
二人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he,she,it
him,her,it
they
them
主格:
发出动作,位于句首
1)SheisanAmericandoctor.
2)HeoftenplaystenniswithhisfriendsonSundays.
3)Ilovemycountry.Sheisagreatandbeautifulcountry.
4)You,heandIwillcarrythisbigdesk.
5)We,youandtheywillgoswimmingtogethertomorrow.
宾格:
接受动作,位于动词和介词后
1)Mrs.SmithteachesthemEnglish.
2)Ihaveayoungerbrother.Itakehimtotheparkeveryday.
三物主代词
单数
复数
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
their
theirs
her
hers
its
its
注释:
1不接冠词和其它代词,即a,an,the,some,any等
2形容词性物主代词+名词 名词性物主代词独立存在
Thisismyclock.====Thisclockismine.
3one/a/an/this/that/some/no/three/two+名词+of+名词性物主代词
NewYorkisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.
Someofthechildrenaresingingsongsinthemusicclassroom.
1)我的英语书______________________________2)他的小汽车____________________________
3)她的连衣裙__________________________________
4)Peter和Sam共有的书桌_________________________________________
5)我哥哥和姐姐各自的房间_____________________________________________
6)我的一个朋友_________________________________________
7)玛丽的妈妈的手提包________________________________8)房子的颜色_____________________________
9)学校的大门__________________________________10)那只小狗的尾巴_________________________
四反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
teachoneself
cometooneself
hurtoneself
helponeselfto
byoneself=alone
saytooneself
dressoneself
五指示代词1)this2)that3)these4)those5)thesame6)such(这样)
Thisappleisassweetasthatone.
TheweatherinHainanishotterthanthatinShenyangnow.
Thestoriesinthisbookaremoreinterestingthanthoseinthatbook.
六不定代词:
不指明代替任何确定的对象的代词。
1)some/any+C/UCsome肯定句/表示请求的一般疑问句
Ihavesomebreadandmilkeverymorning. Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?
any疑问句和否定句/表示“任何”时的肯定句
Theydidn’thaveanyhomeworklastweek. Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskme.
2)little(没有),alittle(一点)+UC few(没有),afew(几个)+C
3)many+可数名词,much+不可数名词
_________flowers ________milk __________coffee________seats
4)each强调个体,可以+of,every强调整体,不能+of
5)both两个都,neither两个都不,either两个中的任何一个,
all三个或三个以上都,none三个或三个以上都不
none用来回答howmany/howmuch,noone用来回答who
6)
one 代指可数名词单数
ones 代指可数名词复数
other 其它的
another 范围之外的另一个
others其它的
one……theother 一个……另一个……
some……others一些……另一些……
7)复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything
someone, anyone, none everyone
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere,everywhere
七疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose
八相互代词eachother(=2) oneanother(>或=3)
九规则
A动词单数第三人称的构成规则
1加s e.g.opens,swims,comes,writes
2加es (以s,x,sh,ch,ss,tch,o结尾的单词)brushes,passes,watches,catches,goes,does
3辅音+y结尾,改y为i+es, carry---carries, study---studies, fly---flies
元音+y结尾,直接+s stay---stays, lay---lays, say---says
4have----has, be----is
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1see_________ 2live________ 3like__________4run__________5climb____________
6catch__________7wash___________8pass__________9finish___________10go_________
11study__________12carry_____________13fly__________14say_______15stay_________
16have__________17write_____________18be__________19sleep________20sing________
B动词过去式的规则变化
1)直接+ed climbed,listened,watched
2)以e结尾的直接+d lived,arrived
3)辅音+y结尾,改y为i+ed study-----studied,carry------carried
元音+y结尾,直接+ed, stayed,played
4)重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped,dropped,preferred(更喜欢的)
一写出下列动词的过去式
1play____________2look______________3stay______________4stop_____________
5prefer__________6arrive____________7live____________8cry______________
9worry____________10try_____________11buy____________12fly____________
13have____________14write____________15bring___________16teach__________
17drop___________18meet_____________19cut_____________20say_____________
C现在分词构成的规则
1)直接+ing,opening,cleaning,washing,flying
2)去不发音e+ing, write-----writing,leave----leaving,arrive-----arriving
3)重读闭音节双写尾字母+ing,running,swimming,sitting,stopping,beginning
4)以ie结尾的改ie为y+ing, lie---lying, die---dying
方式副词的构成规则
1) 形容词+ly, slow----slowly, quick----quickly, beautiful----beautifully
2) 元+辅+e------+ly, polite----politely, rude----rudely, immediate----immediately
3) 元+e,去e+ly, true----truly
4) 辅+y-----改y为i+ly, happy----happily, easy----easily, noisy----noisily
5) 辅+le-----去e+y possible-----possibly, terrible----terribly
6) 形副同形 late---late,early---early,near---near,far---far,fast---fast,high---high,hard---hard,
7) 形副异形 good---well
将下列形容词变为副词
1)careful____________2)great____________3)free_____________4)usual____________5)happy___________
6)real___________7)angry____________8)late_____________9)wide___________10)hard______________
11)true________12)terrible___________13)good_________14)beautiful____________15)early______________
十重点句型和词组
1Thisis________(speaking).
2loseone’sway
3saytooneself
4thewaytoKingStreet
5takeout
6infashion
7seethedentist
8haveaterribletoothache
9haveanappointment
10alotof/lotsof
11not…atall一点也不
12makeashopinglist
EXERCISE
I写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1go__________2come____________3say__________4run_____________
5smile___________6ride__________7jump__________8drink__________
9boil____________10lie____________11stop__________12ask_________
13write__________14type__________15rise___________16live___________
17look__________18get___________19drive________20listen__________
II按要求写出动词的正确形式
过去式现在分词单三
1is_________过去式 2answer__________过去式 3do_________过去式
4say__________过去式 5telephone___________过去式 6play_____________单三
7am__________过去式 8are_____________过去式 9arrive_____________现在分词
10enjoy___________现在分词 11hurry_______________过去式12phone___________现在分词
III用动词的正确形式填空
1Look!
Theboys_________________(play)footballthere.
2Ienjoy______________(listen)totheradioverymuch.
3I________________(be)athomeyesterday.
4Shedidn’t_______________(call)thedoctorthenightbefore.
5Whatdidhe__________(say)toyoulastyear?
6He____________(live)inBeijinglastyear?
7They_______________(notopen)theboxyesterday.
8She_____________(notopen)theboxyesterday.
9We____________(see)ourteachertomorrow.
10sheoften____________(enjoy)herself.
IV句型转换
1Tomlosthisnewpenyesterdayafternoon.就划线部分提问
2Hehassomemagazines.改为一般疑问句
3Mysisterdoesn’thaveanyenvelopes.改为肯定句
4Wearedoingourhomeworknow.改为一般疑问句
5Hisfatherworksatschool.改为否定句
6Doesheemptythebasketeveryday?
改为肯定句
7Hecancomeat8a.m.改为否定句
8Heboughtanewhouselastyear.改为否定句
9Hehasgotmuchmilk.改为否定句
10Theyhavegotmanybananas.改为一般疑问句
11I’mmakingthebed.就划线部分提问
12Weneedsomepotatoes.就划线部分提问
13SheoftendoessomeshoppingonSunday.改为否定句
V单项选择
( )1–Where________youlastSunday?
--I________inNewYork.
Awas,was Bwere,were Cwas,were Dwere,was
( )2Ioftensay_________myself“IshouldstudyEnglishwell.”
Ain Bfor Cto Don
( )3He_______abookand______it_________Mary.
Atookout,gave to Btookout,gave for Ctakedout,gives to Dtookoff,gave to
( )4Weenjoyed_________yesterdayevening. Aourself Bourselves Cus Dourselfs
( )5Hedoesn’tknowmevery_________.Awell B welly Cgood Dgoodly
( )6Tom________hisbookonthedeskamomentago. Aput Bputting Cput Dputting
( )7Shewaited_________thebusstoptwohoursago. Afor B at Cin Dto
( )8Hedoesn’tknowtheway_______London. Ain Bon Cfor Dto
( )9Yesterdaythelittleboy_________hisway. Alose Bloses Clost Dlosing
( )10Look!
Heiswalking_________inthestreet. Aslowly Bslow Ccareful Dlazy
( )11Canyougetapairofshoes_______me?
Afor Bin Con Dat
( )12Thesecoatsare________fashionnow. Aon Bin Cfor Dat
( )13Doyouhaveanybooks_______these?
Alike Bliking Clikes Dliked
( )14Afriendof______willgive_________talktomorrow.Aher,our Bhis,us Chis,weDhis,ours
( )15--_________sizedoyoulike?
--SizeFive. AWhere BWhat C What’s DWhich’s
( )16Mymother___________abeautifuldressformeyesterday. Abuys B buy Cbought Dbuyed
( )17Iwent_________afilmlastSunday. AseeBtoseeto Cseeing Dtosee
( )18Doyouhaveanappointment_____thedoctor?
Awith Bfor Cin Don
( )19Can’tyouwait_____thisafternoon?
Afor Bat Ctill Din
( )20Hisfather_________anewcarlastyear. Abuys Bbought Cbuy Dbuyed
( )21Theyhaven’tgotmuchtea________milk. Aor Band Cbut Dof
( )22When_______he________hisbike?
Adid,lost Bdid,lose Cwas,lost Ddoes,lost
( )23______itlikethat. ADon’t BDoes C Notdo DDon’tdo
( )24What________he_________now?
Ais,do Bis,doing Cin,on Dat,in
( )25Youmustcome_______2p.m.________Friday. Aon,at Bat,on Cin,on Dat,in
( )26Ourteacherisverybusy________themoment. Aat Bin C/ Dfor
LESSON81-90
复习要点
I完全动词have
1)有2)用作行为动词,相当于eat,enjoy,dri
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