同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案.docx
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同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案.docx
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同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案
集团文件版本号:
(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)
同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案
1999年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题
1-15听力(略)
16.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.(C)
A.complaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety
17.I’veonlyrecentlyexploredShakespearewithprofitandpleasure.(D)
A.followedB.evaluatedC.actedD.studied
18.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yearsago.(D)
A.hardtoinventB.hardtounderstandC.hardtoimagineD.hardtobelieve
19.Youhavetopaya(n)premiumforexpressdelivery.(A)
A.extrachargeB.extrapriceC.extratipD.extrabonus
20.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasilyputupforamonthorayearasforasingleday.(D)
A.arrangeB.manageC.lastD.stay
21.Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdogatthedoor.(A)
A.carefullyB.deliberatelyC.nervouslyD.bravely
22.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedtotapthisabundantsupplydirectly.(C)
A.produceB.reserveC.exploitD.search
23.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsagobanstradeinplantsandanimalsofendangeredspecies.(A)
A.forbidsB.eliminatesC.promotesD.protects
24.Itisnoteasytoremaintranquilwheneventssuddenlychangeyourlife.(A)
A.calmB.upsetC.steadyD.severe
25.Whenfacedwithdoubtsfromsomeadvisersontheattemptedinvasion,Kennedyignoredthem.(D)
A.failedtounderstandB.putupwith
C.stoodupforD.refusedtoconsider
26.Don’t______whileI’mtalking.Youcansaywhatyouwantlater.(B)
A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutdown
27.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencedmenwerenotan______butaliability.(C)
A.assistanceB.advantageC.assetD.award
28.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas______ceased.(A)
A.rotation.B.suspensionC.emissionD.motivation
29.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho______it.(B)
A.innovateB.inhabitC.integrateD.inherit
30.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences______thoseoftheirfamilies.(D)
A.ratherthanB.betterthanC.morethanD.otherthan
31.Thefactthattheearth’ssurfaceheats______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.(B)
A.unsteadilyB.unevenlyC.infrequentlyD.irregularly
32.Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill_____changesintheland.(C)
A.adaptB.adoptC.witnessD.define
33.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot______tobedelayed.(D)
A.easyB.availableC.greatD.likely
34.Thefirststepbeforemakinganydecisionto______wastodetermineexactlywhodidthekilling.(C)
A.interactB.integrateC.interveneD.intensify
35.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby______fromfoundationsandothersources.(A)
A.donationsB.advertisementsC.pensionsD.accounts
PassageOne
Lateralthinking(迂回思维)firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward’sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,‘Caspar’sparentsworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachersmightsnap,“Wheredoyougetthatideafrom”
“Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit,”Edwardadmits.NowCasparisatOxford―whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic(诵读困难).Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance.“Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,”hisfathersays,“usingmytechniquesand,whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidextremelywell.”Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,“TeachYourChildHowtoThink,”inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.
Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andeverybodyknowsthatchildrenaren’tverylogical.Soisn’titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink“Youknow,”EdwarddeBonesays,ifyouexaminepeople’sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofindfaultsoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!
oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.”
“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseeingtheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandofexploringthealternatives.
36.WhatisTRUEaboutCaspar
A.Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.B.Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.
C.HeisEdward’sson.D.Heisanadventurousthinker.
37.CasparsucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause_____.
A.heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather
B.hereadthebook“TeachYourChildHowtothink”beforetheexam
C.hewascarefulandoftenoverworked
D.allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance
38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward_____.
A.waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexic
B.oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren
C.waslikelytoimprovechildren’slogicwithhisbook
D.gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasborn
39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressesEdwarddeBone’sview
A.Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.
B.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.
C.Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren’tverylogical.
D.Itisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.
40.LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying
B.exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying
C.improvingone’slogicinthinking
D.improvingone’sperceptioninthinking
Key:
C,A,B,A,C
PassageTwo
Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVandtheInternet,earth’screaturesevolvedonaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbelief,humansdon’tneedlesssleepastheyage.)
Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.
Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders.“Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep,”Jonessays.
Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns.“Mymotto(座右铭)is‘Sleepdefensively’,”saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines―likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday―areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithElsner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechange─avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath─yieldbettersleep.
41.WhatisTRUEofhumansleep
A.Onaverage,peopleintheU.S.todaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.
B.Formostpeople,lessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknightisenough.
C.Mostpeopleneedlesssleepwhentheygrowolder.
D.Mostpeopleneedsevenandahalfhoursofsleepeverynight.
42.Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould______.
A.adjustouractivitiestothenewinventions
B.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks
C.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight
D.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage
43.Accordingtotheauthor,manysleepingdisordersarecausedby_____.
A.impropersleeppatternsB.chronicfatiguesyndrome
C.otherdiseasesD.pre-bedtimeexercises
44.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter
A.Havinglatemeals.B.Travelingbetweentimezones.
C.Stayinguplate.D.Takingahotbath.
45.“Sleepdefensively”meansthatpeopleshould______.
A.sacrificeotherthingstogettingenoughsleepifnecessary
B.giveupgoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday
C.gotoadoctorandhavetheirproblemsdiagnosed
D.exerciseimmediatelybeforegoingtobedeverynight
Key:
A,C,A,D,A
PassageThree
Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1996s,IrememberexperiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople’sParkthatwereoccurringoncampus.SomeoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegi
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