在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训.docx
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在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训.docx
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在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训
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2010在职研究生同等学力英语词汇考点特训
1."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?
""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."
A.in B.to C.on D.with
[答案]D.with.
[注释]liewith应由.......(承担责任);(作出决定等)得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。
)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。
)
liein在于:
1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。
)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。
)
2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.
A.sum B.quantity C.deal D.amount
[答案]C.deal
[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。
3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.
A.deliberately B.intensively
C.decisively D.objectively
[答案]A.deliberately
[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地;存心地。
4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren′ssake.
A.friendship B.relations C.intentions D.terms
[答案]D.terms.
[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。
5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?
A.comply B.confirm C.consent D.conform
[答案]D.conform.
[注释]conformvi遵守,符号:
Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。
)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合:
Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。
) complywith遵守;confirm使坚定,确认,证实;consent(to)同意,赞同。
6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.
A.crashing B.throwing C.rushing D.dropping
[答案]A.crashing.
[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌(到地上)。
Crashn.
常指飞机等的“失事”,如:
Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。
)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不强调落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本题用crashing最佳。
7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.
A.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust
[答案]A.discourage
[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做:
Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。
)
8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.
A.equivalent B.uniform C.alike D.likely
[答案]A.equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的,相当的:
Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。
Likelyadj.很可能的,有希望的。
Alike(表语形容词)相同的,相象的。
9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____.
A.inaddition B.inbrief C.incommon D.inessence
[答案]D.inessence.
[注释]inessence本质上;inaddition此外;inbrief简短地,简言之;incommon共同。
10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.
A.Bytheway B.Inaway C.Intheway D.Innoway
[答案]B.Inaway.
[注释]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某种程度上;innoway决不;bytheway顺便提一下;intheway碍事。
此题不能选bytheway,因为bytheway做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文:
我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。
11._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!
A.Strangely B.Fantastically C.Surprisingly D.Fancy
[答案]D.Fancy.
[注释]fancydoing没想到.......竟然:
1)Fancyyourhim!
(没想到你竟然认识他!
)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!
(没想到竟在这里过了一天!
)
本题译文:
没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!
12.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.
A.obtainable B.potential C.considerable D.feasible
[答案]D.feasible.
[注释]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的,可做到的:
1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。
)2)It′snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。
)
obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的,可观的;potential潜在的,可能的。
13.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren′sopinions.
A.division B.gap C.separation D.interval
[答案]B.gap.
[注释]generationgap代沟。
division分,划分;separation分开;interval间隔,间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。
atintervals不时,时时
14.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn′thavebittenhim.
A.set B.left C.had D.put
[答案]B.left.
[注释]leavesb./sth.alone不惹,不管,不碰:
Leavetheboxalone.(别碰那个盒子。
)
15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn′t_____theirfacesclearly.
A.seethrough B.makeup C.seeoff D.makeout
[答案]D.makeout.
[注释]makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨认出。
seethrough参阅Ⅲ,151,注释:
此处seethrough还可表示“看穿......(=understandtherealmeaningoforreasonfor;realizethefalsenessof)”:
1)Theteachersawthroughtheboy′sstoryofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan′tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.seeoff送行;makeup构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造:
1)编造:
Johnmadeupthejokeaboutthetalkingdog.2)弥补:
Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.3)凑足:
Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化装:
Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)构成:
Nineplayersmakeupateam.
16.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____ withoutscientificbasis.
A.process B.practice C.procedure D.program
[答案]A.process.
[注释]process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)过程:
Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool?
(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?
)practice(=thedoingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)实习,练习;开业:
Sheisdoingherpracticeatthepiano.(她在练习弹钢琴。
)procedure(=theregularorderofdoingthings)程序:
theusualprocedureatameeting(开会的通常程序)。
Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)课程,计划,大纲:
Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?
(明天上什么课?
)
17.Imustgonow._____,ifyouwantthatbookI′llbringitnexttime.
A.Incidentally B.Accidentally C.Occasionally D.Subsequently
[答案]A.Incidentally.
[注释]incidentally(=bytheway)附带地,顺便:
Fredsaid,incidentally,thathehadnodinner.(顺便提一下,福来德那时说,他还没吃晚饭。
)accidentally(=bychance)偶然地:
Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。
)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不时地,偶尔:
Wegetvisitorshereoccasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。
)subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atfirstwethoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearnedwewereneededathome.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。
)
18.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto_____whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.
A.arouse B.rise C.arise D.abide
[答案]C.arise.
[注释]arise(=comeintobeing,appear,happen)产生,发生:
Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。
)
arouse唤起,激起,唤醒;rise上升;abide(by)遵守。
本题译文:
当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时,很可能产生完全新的情况。
19.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎).
A.diagnosed B.determined C.deduced D.discovered
[答案]A.diagnosed.
[注释]diagnose...as把......诊断为......。
本题译文:
玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
20.Thesecontinual_____intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.
A.alterations B.vibrations C.waves D.fluctuations
[答案]D.fluctuations.
[注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变,变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。
历年语法常考要点精华
1.Of前面需要加名词,固定搭配除外,Of后面必须加名词
2.By后面必须要加名词或者动名词
3.What/Which的区别在哪里?
4.Which/that/where/when后面到底是完整句子还是不完整句子?
5.形容词+形容词+名词或者副词+形容词+名词的前面的形容词或者副词的修饰对象是谁?
6.主语和谓语的一致?
7.主语,XXXXXXXX,代词+谓语的句型中,代词一定会出现错误
8.代词下面划线一定会出现一道题目
9.makeitpossibleormakepossible
10.副词修饰名词
11.到装词汇出来后面想到装
12.平行结构,找平行词汇
13.比较结构中的一些问题,指代(that,theone),倒装
14.单复数,名词划线考虑与前面的冠词或者many,much是否一致
15.介词混用,划线介词需要考虑什么,动词后面的介词是什么?
按照课上的笔记进行
16.状语从句中省略
17.缺成分
18.非谓语结构,与主语的逻辑关系
19.动词时态和语态
20.动词是否及物
21.名词和形容词位置颠倒
22.主句专一和谓语动词专一结构
23可以连接双宾语的动词的用法
24冠词的缺失?
25名词修饰名词可不可以?
26连词,介词,副词的混用
27as的用法?
28So/Such的用法?
29Eitheror/neithernor的用法?
30名词中职业人士和所从事的职业的混用
31动词后面加todo,doing?
32形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的混用
33倍数表达法
34动词后面接不定式哪些不加to?
35Itis强调句型的用法
语法
1.考试中只要带"S"的词就是复数,除了thanks,riches(财富),shorts,brief,minutes(会议纪要).
2.没有S但是表示复数的:
people,folk,cattle,police.
3.单复数一样的----四种动物+人:
sheep,deer,fish,bison,Chinese(一类词)
4.带S,但是是不可数名词----三种病:
mumps,diabetes,measles.
5.九类不可数名词:
1>气体steam,vapor,smoke,air
2>液体water(s),ink,rain
3>自然现象darkness,sunshine,weather,energy
4>微粒sand,salt,powder,mineral(s)
5>物种equipment,furniture,cloth,baggage
2009年同等学力申硕英语重点词组分析
(一)
upholdv.支撑,赞成,鼓励
uppera.上的,上部的,较高的
theupperlip;upperclothes
uprighta.直立的,竖立的a.正直的,诚实的
righteous;anuprighttree;anuprightman;standupright
upsetv.弄翻,打翻;v.扰乱,打乱,使不安
up向上,set落下
annoy,worry,Losingtheringunsether.
Overturn,Hemadeamovementandupsettheglass.
Hisillnesshasupsetallourarrangement.
upside-down颠倒,翻过来
vaguea.不明确的,含糊的,暖昧的
obscure
Ihaven’tunderstandthevaguenotionwhatheexpressed.
valida.正确的,有效的
validityn.正确性,有效性;invalid
avalidcontract
vainn.徒劳,白费a.自负的,虚荣的
van空vanish化为乌有,消失vain空虚
Iwillnotidleawaymytimeandbesorry_____whenmyyouthfulheadbecomeswhite.
A.inchief
B.invain
C.indepth
D.ingrain
vanishv.消失,消散
Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds
vapo(u)rn.汽,蒸汽
varyv.变化,改变
Oldpeopledonotliketovarytheirhabits.
Trytovarythemelody,itismonotonomous.
variousa.各种各样的,不同的a.多方面的,多种的
anumberofdifferent..
Theministergavevariousreasonsforthegovernment’sdecision.
varietyn.多样性,变化n.变种,品种n.种类,种种
variationn.变化,变动,变异
invariable,always
vasta.巨大的,广阔的a.大量的,巨额的
enormous,immense
waste—vastvastmajorityof大多数
Theencouragingfactoristhatthe_______majorityofpeoplefindtheideaofchangeacceptable.
A.numerous
B.vast
C.most
D.marssive
vegetablen.植物,蔬菜
vegetationn.植物,草本
vehiclen.车辆,交通工具
veh-vey-way
Thelaunchvehicleliftsthesatellitesintotheorbit.
Languageisavehicleofhumanthought.
veiln.面纱,面罩
reveal、unveil
velocityn.速度,速率
Abulletgoesfromthisgunwithavelocityof30000feetpersecond.
urgev.鼓励,促进,强烈要求,促进,力劝
Theyurgedthatweshouldtakethesestep
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