河北省平山县高考英语阅读理解一轮讲练23及答案.docx
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河北省平山县高考英语阅读理解一轮讲练23及答案.docx
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河北省平山县高考英语阅读理解一轮讲练23及答案
阅读理解-。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.
Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.
Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:
theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.
TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Wit
hinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdre
am.Fordsaid:
“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebe
stmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”
TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.
本文记叙了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法,生产出了自己的汽车,形成了自己的生产流水线。
通过赛车比赛,使公众关注到自己的汽车,然后建立了自己的汽车公司,为所有的普通顾客生产汽车。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?
A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.
B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.
C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.
D.Heinventedtheproductionline.
答案:
A。
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知:
福特所做的就是利用别人的想法,然后更好地利用。
2.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?
A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.
C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.
答案:
B。
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段可知,开始时,每个汽车制造者都开赛车,并且这是引人注意的最好方法。
因此他制造自己的赛车,进行比赛,目的是引人注意。
3.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto______.
A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices
B.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople
C.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoc
tor
D.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany
答案:
C。
词义猜测题。
由上一句话“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany”可知,thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。
4.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?
A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.
B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.
C.Designingmorecarmodels.
D.Startingmorecompanies.
答案:
A。
细节理解题。
由短文倒数第二段及最后一段可知,他造的车价格低,能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车,医生,农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。
由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?
Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?
Well,apparentlyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.
Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:
mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.
Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:
“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).
Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.
Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动).Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.
1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain .
A.whywecrywhenwearehurt
B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold
C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile
D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate
2.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.
A.setoff B.cutoff C.builtup D.brokenup
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons .
A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction
B.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings
C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders
D.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Waystofindmirrorneurons. B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.
C.Existenceofmirrorneurons. D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.
【参考答案】1—4、CAAD
【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschoolorhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—hepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
35.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?
A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.
B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.
C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.
D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.
36.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.
B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.
C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.
D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.
37.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto______.
A.giveorderstotheother
B.knowmorethantheother
C.gainrespectfromtheother
D.gettheothertobehaveproperly
38.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Causesfortheparent–teenconflicts.
B.Examplesoftheparent–teenwar.
C.Solutionsfortheparent–teenproblems.
D.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.
【参考答案】35-38BACC
社会生活型阅读理解
专题导读
社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。
它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。
这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来也比较得心应手。
在高考阅读理解题中,这类文章属搭配类材料,所以,它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题,如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。
此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。
做题时,要先从题干中找到关键性词语,然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节,细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别,在准确理解了细节的前提下,最终确定最佳答案。
真题典例
【2011·广东卷】lntheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeveryway
possibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofp
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