黑龙江普通高校专升本英语考试.docx
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黑龙江普通高校专升本英语考试.docx
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黑龙江普通高校专升本英语考试
2021年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试
1.IwillhaveagoodtimewhetherI_______.[单选题]*
A.winorlose(正确答案)
B.wonorlost
C.hadwonorlost
D.wouldwinorlose
2. Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.[单选题]*
A.sold
B.havebeensold
C.weresold(正确答案)
D.wouldsell
3.Iwon’tcallyou,_______somethingunexpectedhappens.[单选题]*
A.unless(正确答案)
B.whether
C.because
D.while
4.Somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.[单选题]*
A.then
B.there
C.while
D.where(正确答案)
5.Hesuggestedthatwe______inhisofficeatoneo’clock.[单选题]*
A.be(正确答案)
B.tobe
C.wouldbe
D.willbe
6.Doyoualways____anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinyourreading.[单选题]*
A.consider
B.cheat
C.consult(正确答案)
D.contact
7.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.[单选题]*
A.tolose
B.losing(正确答案)
C.tobelost
D.beinglost
8.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally___.[单选题]*
A.friendly(正确答案)
B.various
C.common
D.changeable
9.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.[单选题]*
A.threetimesthesizeas
B.thesizethreetimesof
C.threetimesasthesizeof
D.threetimesthesizeof(正确答案)
10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_____risingthesedays.[单选题]*
A.waskeeping
B.keep
C.keeps(正确答案)
D.werekeeping
11.Fathermadeapromise____Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.[单选题]*
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.thatif(正确答案)
12.Doyouknowwhyshelooksso____?
Shegothighmarksintheexaminations.[单选题]*
A.cheerful(正确答案)
B.sad
C.angry
D.confused
13.Thoughdefeated,theguestteam____ustoanothermatchthisSaturday.[单选题]*
A.changed
B.wanted
C.challenged(正确答案)
D.mad
14.Theairhostess_____thepassengerstofastentheirseatbeltswhentheplanewasabouttoland.[单选题]*
A.remembered
B.replied
C.reminded(正确答案)
D.questioned
15.Theboysaidhewasquite_____thathehadmadeacarelessmistakes.[单选题]*
A.known
B.aware(正确答案)
C.knowing
D.understanding
16.Thesmallcountrywasdestroyedbytenyearsof___fighting.[单选题]*
A.impressive
B.active
C.slim
D.bitter(正确答案)
17.Ittooktheexpertsseveralmonthstodecideonthe___forthenewairport.[单选题]*
A.source
B.earth
C.site(正确答案)
D.character
18.Weoften__thehappytimewespentatyourhomelastsummer.[单选题]*
A.recall(正确答案)
B.remind
C.present
D.provide
19.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyof____thatmanychildrendonotdohalfaswellontestsastheyactuallycouldiftheytried.[单选题]*
A.evidence(正确答案)
B.blocks
C.suitability
D.instruction
20.Sheissostrange.Shealwaystriesto__talkingtome.[单选题]*
A.prefer
B.protect
C.avoid(正确答案)
D.assure
IICloze.
Decidewhichofthechoicesbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.(1%×20=20%)
Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreinfluence__21__achild’slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudysuggests.Researchersrecruited92familiesfrom11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome,__22__ofeducationandchildcarearrangements.___23__,itwasagroupofwell-educatedmiddle-classfamilies,___24___marriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.
Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,recordingalloftheir___25____.ThestudywillappearintheNovember____26___ofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.
Thescientistsmeasuredthetotalnumberofutterancesoftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,thestructureoftheirsentencesandotheraspectsoftheirspeech.___27____average,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnot____28___inthelengthofutterancesorproportion(比例)ofquestionsasked.
Finally,theresearchers___29____thechildren’sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhigh____30____onthetestwerethemother’slevelofeducation,thequalityofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.
21.[单选题]*
A.in
B.at
C.on(正确答案)
D.with
22.[单选题]*
A.level(正确答案)
B.standard
C.years
D.degree
23.[单选题]*
A.Moreover
B.Overall(正确答案)
C.Inall
D.Luckily
24.[单选题]*
A.and
B.or
C.with(正确答案)
D.without
25.[单选题]*
A.speech(正确答案)
B.action
C.expression
D.response
26.[单选题]*
A.publication
B.version
C.edition
D.issue(正确答案)
27.[单选题]*
A.On(正确答案)
B.In
C.For
D.At
28.[单选题]*
A.change
B.speak
C.differ(正确答案)
D.specialize
29.[单选题]*
A.videotaped
B.predicted
C.compared
D.analyzed(正确答案)
30.[单选题]*
A.values
B.scores(正确答案)
C.standards
D.qualities
III.ReadingComprehension(2%×15=30%)
PassageOne
In1939,twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:
Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:
quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).
TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.
31.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.[单选题]*
A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices
B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness
C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald(正确答案)
D.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent
32.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_____.[单选题]*
A.adrive-in
B.acinema(正确答案)
C.atheater
D.abarbecuerestaurant
33.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_____.[单选题]*
A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc.
B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in.
C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants.
D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman.(正确答案)
34.Thepassagesuggeststhat____.[单选题]*
A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess.(正确答案)
B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers.
C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc.
D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness.
35.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword“unique”means_______.[单选题]*
A.special
B.attractive
C.financial
D.peculiar(正确答案)
PassageTwo
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.
Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentsdivorce.AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.
Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.
Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.
However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.
36.Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobe_____.[单选题]*
A.quitesmall
B.mediumsized
C.quitelarge(正确答案)
D.smal
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