南京中考英语及答案汇总.docx

南京中考英语及答案汇总.docx

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南京中考英语及答案汇总

南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页。

全卷满分96分。

考试时间为120分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.---DoyouknowMoYan?

---Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_________theageof57.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.---_________filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee?

---LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.

A.WhatB.WhateverC.whoseD.Which

3.---Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?

---Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

4.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.

A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful

5.---Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.

---Allright,Mum.

A.butB.tillC.andD.or

6.MrWhite,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat_________tothegrowthoftheschool.

A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection

7.There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothe

supermarketnow.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

8.---Millie,whereisMissLi?

---She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.

A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven

9.---__________weatheritis!

Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.

---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.

A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad

10.---Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?

---Wonderful!

Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.

A.themselvesB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves

11.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?

Youlooktired.

---I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup

12.I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.

A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger

13.It’ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillage__________insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.

A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

14.---IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.

---__________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?

B.Ihopeso.

C.HaveagoodtimeD.It’skindofyou.

15.---YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

---__________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.Youmustbejoking

C.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn’tmatter

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod（方法）.Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!

Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.

Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations（观察）aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate（资料）.Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.

Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid（可信的）.Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.

16.A.waitingforB.searchingforC.worryingaboutD.complainingabout

17.A.unableB.sureC.readyD.surprised

18.A.readB.refuseC.preventD.conduct

19.A.hurtsB.representsC.interestsD.attacks

20.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which

21.A.withoutB.includingC.exceptD.during

22.A.controlledB.arrangedC.calledD.carried

23.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Mostly

24.A.whetherB.whatC.howD.when

25.A.problemB.resultsC.servicesD.aims

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Itisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?

26.YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto___________.

A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.Cafeteria

27.TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

28.Asyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.

A.Room3B.OfficeC.Room1D.ScienceLab

B

TheBestWaytoSeeLakeland

TOURA

LakeDistrictSpectacular

TheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoutojustthat.Fantasticsceneryofmountains,valleysandlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise（乘船游览）,avisittothe4,000yearoldCastleriggStoneCirclesethighonthehills.Youtraveloverpasses,throughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforadmiringtheviewsandtakingphotographs.

Thisisatournottobemissed.

When&WhereEverydayfromWindermere

PricesAdult-£36.00,Child-£26.00（upto16yearsofage）

PriceIncludesLakeCruise

TimesLeavesWindermere09.45hrs,returnsapprox.17.00hrs.

TOURB

BeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountryside

Thetouristheidealwaytoexplorethefavouriteplacesassociatedwith（与…有关）BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTarnandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.

When&WhereEverydayfromWindermere

PricesAdult-£26.00,Child-£21.00（upto16yearsofage）

PriceIncludesLakeCruiseonConiston,&HillTopGardens

TimesLeavesWindermere12.00hrs,returnsapprox.16.30hrs.

29.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?

A.YewdaleValleyB.ConistonWater

C.CastleriggStoneCircleD.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm

30.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?

A.£84.00B.£109.00C.£104.00D.£144.00

31.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?

A.09.45hrsB.17.00hrsC.12.00hrsD.16.30hrs

C

“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?

Doyouwantacupofhottea?

”

“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!

”

“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（马车）.”

“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?

”

“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”

“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses（开支）.Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”

Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.

Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”

“Hehasnofriendsatall?

”asksHolmes.

“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”

“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?

”

“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”

32.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout_______________.

A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondon

C.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily

33.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?

A.WalkingslowlyB.Listeningcarefully

C.standingsadlyD.Writingquickly

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheyareveryrichB.Theyareafraidofotherpeople

C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagonD.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother

35.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.

A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisement

D

“Whatissuccess?

”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.

“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.

MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess（过量）.Thatisnotsuccess.”

“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?

”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.

“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”

“Gettingeverythi