阶段检测卷三.docx

阶段检测卷三.docx

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阶段检测卷三

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阶段检测卷（三）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Withonlinecourses，anyonefromanypartoftheworldcangainknowledgeinanyfieldofinterestforfreeoralmost.

Coursera

Itoffershigh-qualitycoursesfromtopuniversities，forfreetoeveryonetoimproveyourresume，advanceyourcareer，expandyourknowledge，andgainconfidence.ThisonlinelearningplatformcurrentlyhostscoursesfromPrincetonUniversity，StanfordUniversity，theUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Learnmoreathttps：

//www.coursera.org.

iTunesU

Ifyou’reastudentwhousesAppledevices，youwillbehappytoknowthatyouhaveaccesstoiTunesU，whichgivesyouaccesstodifferenteducationalcoursesfromallleadinguniversities

forfree！

Thisisyourchancetolearnvarioussubjectsfromthebestcollegesanduniversitiesintheworld.Learnmoreathttps：

///itunes-u.

AcademicEarth

Ithaslinkedtoover750onlinecoursesand8,500individualonlinelectures，givingstudentsofallagesaccesstocollegecoursestheymayotherwiseneverexperience.Whetherlearning

existingcoursework，orlearningforthesakeoflearning，anyonehasthefreedomtolearnattheirownpacefromworld-famousexperts，withoutbeingchargedmore.Learnmoreathttp：

//academicearth.org.

UCBerkeley

Itofferscoursesinbioengineering，Japanese，legalstudiesandpublichealth.Sincetheyarerecordingsofactuallectures，theylacklecturenotesandextramaterials.However，eachcoursehasaudiorecordingsoflecturesviaiTunesorvideorecordingsoflecturesviaYouTube.Learnmoreathttp：

//webcast.berkeley.edu.

语篇解读本文简要地向我们介绍了四个网上学习的网站。

21．WhatdoCourseraandiTunesUhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

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A．Bothofthemareintendedspeciallyforhighschoolstudents.

B．They’reaimedatimprovinglearners’careerandpersonality.

C．Expertsworldwidewillgivelecturesontheplatforms.

D．Thecoursesareallfromtopuniversitiesworldwide.

答案

D

解析

细节理解题。

从第二段中的“coursesfrom

topuniversities...from

Princeton

University...theUniversityofPennsylvania”及第三段中的“coursesfrom

allleading

universities”可知，这两个网站上提供的课程都是世界名校所授的课程，故选

D项。

22．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAcademicEarth

.

A．chargeslearnersnothingforanycourse

B．hasmanylecturesgivenby8,500lecturers

C．providescollegecoursesmainlyforyoungmen

D．offerscollegecoursesatthelearners’convenience

答案

D

解析

推理判断题。

从第四段中的

“Whetherlearningexistingcoursework，orlearningforthe

sakeoflearning，anyonehasthefreedomtolearnattheirownpacefromworld-famousexperts”

可知，选择在这里学习的人可以按照自己的进度学习，这对他们来说是比较灵活、方便的。

故选D项。

23．IfyouwanttoimproveyourskillintheJapaneselanguage，youcanvisit.

A．https：

//www.coursera.org

B．http：

//webcast.berkeley.edu

C．https：

///itunes-u

D．http：

//academicearth.org

答案B

解析细节理解题。

从最后一段中的“Itofferscoursesinbioengineering，Japanese”“Learnmoreathttp：

//webcast.berkeley.edu.”可知选B项。

B

Withtheseincreasedpressuresanddifficultyinensuringagraduatejob，morepeopleareturningtorecruitment（招聘）agenciesforhelp.LukeHarperwrotefortheIndependentwarningstudentstobecautiouswhenusinggraduaterecruitmentagenciesintheirjobhunt.Thearticle’s

mainargumentagainstgraduaterecruitmentagenciesisthattheyarelookingtosignpeopleuptotheagencyandharvestdata，withouthavinganyrealintentiontopersonallyfindthemajob.

Thefundamentalproblemwiththisapproachisabasicmisunderstandingofhowtherecruitmentsectorworks.Oneofthemorecommonwaysisthatrecruitmentagenciesaimtofind

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youajobtosecureafeefromtheirclients.Recruitment

agenciesoperateasabusiness，nota

careersserviceandarenotexpectedtofindyouajobwhileyouwaitaround.

Thereisnodenyingthatamongsttherecruitment

agencies，therearesomeCV（简历）

hungry，cutandshutagenciesthatareuninterested

inthecandidatestheyhaveontheir

books.However，nowadaystheseareintheminorityanddon’ttendtolastverylong.

PaulFarrer，ChiefExecutiveofaleadingrecruitmentagencyisworriedthatafewbadapples

areruining

thereputationofwhatisanexcellentsector.Farrersaid“Thetroublewithsuchan

imbalanced

andmisleadingarticleisthatsomegraduatesmay

now

beputoffapproaching

recruitmentagencieswhomaywellbeabletohelpthem.”

Professionalsintheindustryarecautiousofhow

someof

the

lessrespectableagencies

operate.Earnestrecruitersbelievethatgraduatesshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheseagencieswilltakeongraduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelpingthemfindajob，likeHarpermentioned.Tofightthis，Farraradvisesthat“Graduatesshouldhaveasimplechecklistbeforeapproachinganyagency.Hastheagencytakenthetimetotalktome？

Havetheyinvitedmetoaface-to-face

meeting？

HavetheyguaranteednottoforwardmyCVtoanyemployerwithoutmypermission？

Thesethreestepswillsafeguardeveryapplication.”

Farreralsopointedoutthatthatisnottheonlysafetynetthatgraduatescanrelyon.Hesaid，

“GraduatescanalsochecktoseeiftheagenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCOortheREC，the

twotradebodiestheycanmakeanofficialcomplaintto.Thevastmajorityofrecruitmentagenciesareprofessionalorganizationsthathelpplacethousandsofgraduateseveryyearandpoorlyresearchedarticleshelpnoone.”

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，阐明了招聘机构的主要功能，并举例说明人们对招聘机构的一些误解，并提出相应的建议。

24．Themainpurposeofthispassageisgraduaterecruitmentagencies.

A．toadvisereaderstobecautiousof

B．toargueagainstsomemisjudgmentagainst

C．toexplainwhythereisaprejudiceagainst

D．toseekthesolutionstotheproblemscausedby

答案B

解析写作目的题。

根据文章第二段第一句“Thefundamentalproblemwiththisapproachisa

basicmisunderstandingofhowtherecruitmentsectorworks.”可知，文章的目的是驳斥人们对

于招聘机构的一些误解。

25．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A．LukeHarperholdsthesameideaaboutjobswithPaulFarrer.

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B．Recruitmentagenciesactuallydothesameworkasacareersservice.

C．Jobhunters’detailedinformationisofvaluetorecruitmentagencies.

D．AmemberofAPSCOortheRECwillnotcheatitsclients.

答案C

解析推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句中的“theyarelookingtosignpeopleuptothe

agencyandharvestdata”和文章第五段第二句中的“someoftheseagencieswilltakeon

graduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelpingthemfindajob”可知，招聘机构在反对者眼里

主要就是搜集求职者的个人信息，也证明了个人信息的价值。

26．WhatadvicedoesPaulFarrergivegraduatestoavoidlessrespectableagencies?

A．Consultingprofessionalsbeforegivingtheirpersonaldetailstoanagency.

B．Makingaface-to-faceinvestigationintoanagencybeforeapproachingit.

C．GuaranteeingthattheagencywillnotforwardtheirCVtoanyemployer.

D．Selectingsomeagenciesthataremonitoredbyofficialtradebodies.

答案D

解析细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“Graduatescanalsochecktoseeiftheagencies

aremembersofeitherAPSCOortheREC，thetwotradebodiestheycanmakeanofficial

complaintto.”可知，毕业生要选择由官方贸易机构监管的招聘机构。

27．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgraduaterecruitmentagencies?

A．Neutral.B．Positive.

C．Negative.D．Notclear.

答案B

解析观点态度题。

文章立论就是批驳首段的观点，然后说明招聘机构的积极作用，最后对

于个别居心不良的机构给求职者提出一些建议。

由此可见，作者的态度是积极的。

C

Zerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout？

Yes，thatisright:

goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.

TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowaste

matterescapedtheseal.（Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin！

）Whenthedeed

wasdone，theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，

removedthebag，droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter，andputthewholething，

sealed，intoaspecialcontainer.

DonaldW．Rethke，anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems，developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:

thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletone

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wouldfindoncommercialairplanes—withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity，ofcourse.Forinstance，ithasthighbars（大腿护栏）thatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.

Theastronaut（maleorfemale）defecates（排便）inabagandurinates（排尿）inahose.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand，yes，aftercarefulfiltration，usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.（Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.）A

vacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet，wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet，itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.

语篇解读文章介绍了宇航员如何在太空上厕所及如何进行废物处理。

28．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thelackofthegravitycanturnsomethingassimpleas

intoamajorchallenge.

A．eating

B．takingbaths

C．sleeping

D．answeringnature’scall

答案D

解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.”可

知，零重力使在太空上厕所这个日常任务也变成一种挑战，宇航员也不得不重新进行训练。

根据第三段中的“DonaldW．Rethke，anengineerforHamiltonStandardS