高一英语阅读理解.docx
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高一英语阅读理解.docx
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高一英语阅读理解
001
阅读01
Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,buttheonesinhotcountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoolercountriesandtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemalebutterfliesmorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,sincetheycarrytheeggs.Thegay(鲜艳的)colorsofthemalehelptoattract(吸引)thefemaleandthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.
Somebutterflieshaveabrightpatternofcolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwings,whichshowwhentheyfly,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaf,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkingswhichlooklikethetreeorleaf.Theyarethendifficulttosee.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclose,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenabirdischasingabutterfly,anditcloseitswings,itseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,andtheirwingsarefolded,thesecannotbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflyopensitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,anditisfrightenedtoflyaway.
窗体顶端
1.Wherearethebutterfliesalwaysbiggerandmorebrightlycolored?
A.Intheplaceswhereitishot.
B.Intheplacesthatarefarfromthesun.
C.Inthesouth.
D.Inthenorth.
窗体底端
窗体顶端
2.Whydothefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodies?
A.Theycanhelpthantoattractthemale.
B.Theycanmakethemlikelytobecaughtbyenemies.
C.Theycarryeggs.
D.Theydon'tliketoflyhigher.
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3.Whataregreenandbrownmarkingsontheundersidesofthebutterflies'wingsfor?
A.Thebutterflieswanttoshowthemwhentheyfly.
B.Itishelpfulforthemtochaseabird.
C.Whenthebutterfliesclosetheirwings,theydisappearedcompletely.
D.Themarkingscansometimeshelptoprotectthebutterflies.
窗体底端
002
阅 读02
Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,"Wehavetogotoworknow",you'releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe1990sandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thatis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschoolsandthatthe"work"theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.
Stageschoolsoftenactasagencies(代理机构)tosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename"stageschool"arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltimewithatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.
Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolworkandacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?
Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13do80days.
Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon'tmakeit?
Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.
窗体顶端
1.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey'retalkingto________.
A.attendastageschool
B.aregoingtothetheatre
C.havegotsomeworktodo
D.lovesinginganddancing
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2.Inthewriter'sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould_________.
A.producestarperformers
B.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskills
C.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingarts
D.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining
窗体底端
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3."Professionalwork"asusedinthetextmeans_________.
A.ordinaryschoolwork
B.money-makingperformances
C.stagetrainingatschool
D.acting,singingordancingafterclass
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窗体顶端
4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?
A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.
B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.
C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.
D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.
窗体底端
003
阅 读03
Manypeoplelikecookingbutneverhavemuchtimeforit.HelenFry'snewbookQuickCookinghasbeenspeciallywrittenforbusypeople.Ithasover1,000waystocookdishes.Thebookiswellwrittenandthephotographsandthedrawingsareclear.Thebookhasastrongplasticcover.Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundit,too.Andbusypeople,noticethis!
MrsFrytellsyouhowmuchtimeyouneedinordertogeteachdishready.
QuickCookinghasfourparts,oneforeachseason.Thishelpsyoutousefreshfruitandvegetableswhentheyarecheaperand,ofcourse,better.Therearealotofexcitingideasfromforeigncountries,andmostofthewaysarenotcomplicated(复杂的).Youtakesomethingsimplelikeachickenorsomecheese,andmakeanunusualdishoutofit.Forexample,therearenofewerthan40waysforcookingeggs!
Thebeginnerwillhavetofindoutalotofthingsforhimtotrymanyofthewaysassoonashereadsthem.Forpeoplewithlittlesparetime,HelenFry'sQuickCookingisofexcellentvalue.
窗体顶端
1.Thewriterwritesthisshortpassageinorderto_________.
A.makeyoulikecooking
B.letyouknowthebookQuickCooking
C.helpyoutocookeggs
D.teachyoucooking
窗体底端
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2.HelenFry'sbookiscalledQuickCookingbecause_________.
A.noneofthedishesarecomplicated
B.thereareoverl,000waystocookdishesinit
C.itiswrittenforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchtime
D.ittellsyouhowtocookallkindsoffoodquickly
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窗体顶端
3.Busypeopleshouldnoticethat________.
A.itiseasytofindyourwayaroundthebook
B.theyaretoldhowlongeachdishtakestocook
C.therearephotographsanddrawingsinthisbook
D.thebookhasastrongcover
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4."Itiseasytofindyourwayaroundittoo."means_________.
A.itiseasytofindthingsaroundthebook
B.itiseasytofindthingsinthesupermarkettopreparethefoodinthebook
C.itiseasytofindthewaysyouwanttocookdishesinthebook
D.itiseasytofindthecoverofthebook
窗体底端
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5.Onceyoureadthebook,you______.
A.can'thelptryingthewaysinit
B.findthecoverisverystrong
C.findmostofitisaboutcookingeggs
D.finditverycheap
004
窗体底端
阅 读04
PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.
Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammesaremusic.
Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.
ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.
窗体顶端
1.Whichofthefollowingistalkedinthispassages?
A.popmusic,folkmusic
B.popular,folkandcountrymusic
C.popmusicandwesternmusic
D.folk,popandclassicalmusic
窗体底端
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2.Whenpopsingers_________,theywillbecomenationalstars.
A.makemuchmoney
B.makeaCDortape
C.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople
D.arewantedtosingontheradio
窗体底端
窗体顶端
3.Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe________.
A.commonlifeofAmericans
B.countrylifeandlovestories
C.lifeofcowboys
D.schoollifeinAmerica
窗体底端
窗体顶端
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.
B.StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.
C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.
D.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.
窗体底端
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5.Whatwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.AmericanMusic
B.PopularMusic
C.HistoryofMusic
D.WesternMusic
窗体底端
005
阅 读05
Sincesmokingisconsidered(认为)tobeverydangeroustothehealth,itisespeciallydifficultforchildrentobuycigarettes.Ourshopkeeper,Mr.Soames,hasalwaysbeencarefulaboutthis.Ifhiscustomers(顾客)areveryyoung,healwaysasksthemwhomthecigarettesarefor.
Onedayal
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