Placement Test for Graduate Students 电子科技大学研究生入学英语.docx
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PlacementTestforGraduateStudents电子科技大学研究生入学英语
PlacementTestforGraduateStudents
August,2016
1.本分级测试主要检测学生英语听力、阅读和写作能力,为英语教学分班提供依据,希望同学们认真答题,体现出自己真实水平。
2.本测试同时也为教师教学提供参考,测试成绩按一定比例计入平时成绩。
3.本测试时长共90分钟。
测试对速度有一定要求,同学们可参考各部分建议,合理分配答题时间。
4.第1~25题为听力,请用耳机收听。
5.所有答案做在机读卡上。
6.试卷请妥善保管,开学第一周带到课堂。
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(30minutes,25items)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear9shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
1.A.Beautyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Beautyhasdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.
C.Beautybringsattentionandopportunities.
D.Beautycomesfromactionandgoodqualities.
2.A.Shemaygivehimahand.
B.Sheisusingthebooknow.
C.Shewillkeepthebookforhim.
D.Shecannotlendhimthebook.
3.A.Rachelcomeshereonceamonth.
B.Rachelrarelygetstoseeher.
C.Rachellivesfairlyclosetoher.
D.Rachelvisitsherquiteoften.
4.A.Shedidn’treceivethetextmessage.
B.Sheforgotaboutthetimechange.
C.Herroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.
D.Herroommatewastoonervoustotellher.
5.A.Smallluckplaysabigrole.
B.Shemisplacedhertextbook.
C.Heshouldhavegotbettergrades.
D.Thetestwasbasedonlecturematerial.
6.A.Onthe8thofJune.
B.Onthe9thofJune.
C.Onthe16thofJune.
D.Onthe18thofJune.
7.A.Watchthemovielater.
B.Changethechannel.
C.Setthealarmclock.
D.Gotosleep.
8.A.Wearcasualclothes.
B.Wearaformalsuit.
C.Dressinacostume.
D.Dressupfortheparty.
9.A.Shealwaysskipsbreakfast.
B.Sheneedsteatofeelalert.
C.Shelikestodrinkcoffee.
D.Sherarelywakesupearly.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
Questions10-12arebasedonMini-talk1.
10.A.SouthernEurope.
B.TheUnitedStates.
C.UnitedArabEmirates.
D.NorthAfrica.
11.A.Thetail.
B.Thewindows.
C.Thewings.
D.Theengines.
12.A.Toovercomeweatherissues.
B.Tomakeatripinatinyplane.
C.Tochangetheairplaneindustry.
D.Toprovethepowerofnewenergysources.
Questions10-12arebasedonMini-talk2.
13.A.Feelingsadordepressed.
B.Feelingsleepyatwork.
C.Feelingtiredinthemorning.
D.Feelingunabletothinkclearly.
14.A.Anextrahourofsleep.
B.Unmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyle.
C.Travelbyairfardistances.
D.Timezonechange.
15.A.Workersreportthesamelevelofimprovement.
B.Abetterrestcanbenefitemployersfinancially.
C.Earlyrisershavelittleimprovementinwellbeing.
D.Nighttimeworkishardonsomeoftheworkers.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions16to18arebasedonRecording1.
16.A.Howcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.
B.HowtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationstudiesnaturaldisasters.
C.Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.
D.Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.
17.A.Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.
B.Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.
C.Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature.
D.Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.
18.A.Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.
B.HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.
C.HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.
D.Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.
Questions19to22arebasedonRecording2.
19.A.PaybacktheirloanstotheAmericangovernment.
B.Provideloanstothoseinseverefinancialdifficulty.
C.Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.
D.Speeduptheirrecoveryfromthehousingbubble.
20.A.Somebanksmayhavetomergewithothers.
B.Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.
C.Itwillbehardforbankstoprovidemoreloans.
D.Manybankswillhavetolayoffsomeemployees.
21.A.Itwillworkcloselywiththegovernment.
B.Itwillendeavortowriteoffbadloans.
C.Itwilltrytolowertheinterestrate.
D.Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.
22.A.Itwon’thelptheAmericaneconomytoturnaround.
B.Itwon’tdoanygoodtothemajorcommercialbanks.
C.ItwillwintheapprovaloftheObamaadministration.
D.Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.
Questions23to25arebasedonRecording3.
23.A.Beingunabletolearnnewthings.
B.Beingratherslowtomakechanges.
C.Losingtempermoreandmoreoften.
D.Losingtheabilitytogetonwithothers.
24.A.Cognitivestimulation.
B.Communityactivity.
C.Balanceddiet.
D.Freshair.
25.A.Ignoringthesignsandsymptomsofaging.
B.Adoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardslife.
C.Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.
D.Seekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetotime.
PARTIICriticalReading(50minutes,29items)
Directions:
Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoredAnswerSheet.
Questions26and27arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Since1970,nationalparkshavehadtodoublethenumberofsignswarningvisitorsofpossiblehazards.Thenewsignshaveadualpurposeinthattheyalsoprotecttheparksfromunnecessarylitigation.In1972,theNationalParksServiceinYellowstonewasforcedtopaymorethan$87,000tothevictimofabearattack.ThisrulingpromptedYellowstonehistorianLeeWhittleseytowrite,“AnalogouslyIcouldask,shouldNewYork’sCentralParkhavesignseverytenfeetsaying,‘Danger!
Muggers!
’justbecauseanonstreet-wise,non-NewYorkermightgowalkingthere?
”
26.Theauthormentions“thevictim”primarilyto_______.
A.supportapreviousclaim
B.summarizeacounterargument
C.suggestapossiblesolution
D.elaborateonahypothesis
27.LeeWhittlesey’sattitudetowardthe“ruling”couldbestbedescribedas_______.
A.disinterested
B.appreciative
C.enthusiastic
D.sarcastic
Questions28and29arebasedonthefollowingtwopassages:
IhadgrownupintheUnitedStatesvirtuallywithoutrelatives,which,inmyintensedesiretoassimilate,wasquiteallrightwithme.ButthisattitudedissolvedwhenIwalkedintothatapartmentinBeijing.Irealizedthenthatmyextendedfamilyisnotjustacollectionofaccidentalalliancesbutalivingbody,anentitythatwillwelcomemeforbeingsimplywhoIam:
thedaughterofmymother,thenieceofmyauntsanduncles.Wehadneverbeforeseeneachotherbut,inthatmoment,wesharedasenseofconnectionandloyaltyunlikeanythingIhadpreviouslyexperiences.
28.Whentheauthortalksaboutbeingwelcomed“forbeingsimplywhoIam”,sheattributesthisacceptanceto________.
A.character
B.nationality
C.kinship
D.accomplishment
29.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.describetheauthor’stravelstoBeijing
B.revealhowlonelytheauthoroftenfelt
C.conveytheauthor’ssuddenawarenessoftheimportanceoffamily
D.illustratetheclosenessthatexistedamongtheauthor’smother,aunts,anduncles
Questions30and31arebasedonthefollowingtwopassages:
Somepeopleliketoactlikethingscomeeasytothem.TakeCynthiaProcter,forinstance.Ifthere’satesttomorrow,she’llsaysomethinglike,“Oh,IguessI’llwatchtelevisiontonight,”justtoletyouknowsheisn’tthinkingaboutthetest.Oh,brother.WhenIpassherhouse,sheispracticingthescalesonthepianooverandover.Theninmusicclassshealwaysletsherselfgetbumpedaroundsoshefallsaccidentallyonpurposeontothepianostoolandissosurprisedtofindherselfsittingtherethatshedecidesjustforfuntotryouttheolekeys.Andwhatdoyouknow—Chopin’swaltzesjustspringoutofherfingertips.Aregularprodigy.
30.Theunderlinedsentencesserveprimarilyto________.
A.highlightapointaboutfriendship
B.Expandonanopinionaboutartisticinterests
C.Respondtoachallengeaboutthenarrator’sintegrity
D.Supportanobservationaboutaparticularbehavior
31.Whichbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?
A.sardonic
B.reflected
C.humorous
D.amazed
Questions32to35arebasedonthefollowingtwopassages:
Passage1
Thenotionthatcatsaremoreintelligentthandogsoriginatesinhumanpresumption.Fromourobservationsofotherhumans,weinferthatindependenceandreluctancetofolloworderscorrelatewithintelligence.So,whenweseedogsslavishlyobeyingtheirowner’scommands,weleaptotheconclusionthatdogsmustlackintelligence.Bycomparison,cats,withtheirOlympiandetachmentandcooldisregardoftheirowner’swishes,seemdignified,andthereforesmart.Followingthislineofreasoning,wemightbetemptedtoconcludethatpigsareparticularlydim-witted,sincetheyspendmostoftheirdayswallowinginmudandfilth.
Passage2
Arecatsmoreintelligentthandogs?
Thetypicalcat
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