人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习.docx
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人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习.docx
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人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习
Unit1Greatscientists
Ⅱ.单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子
1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthegirl________inordertoloseweight.
A.mustnoteatlessB.oughtnottoeatless
C.hadbetternoteatlessD.noteatless
2.Thelittleboycamebacktolife________hetookthemedicinegivenbyDoctorSnow.
A.atonceB.immediatelyC.atlastD.shortly
3.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonourofthecontributionshehadmade________.
A.tohelpourrevolutionarywork
B.inhelpourrevolutionarywork
C.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar
D.forhavingsavedsomanylivesinthewar
4.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident.And
theinvestigationshowedthathighspeed________.
A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame
C.shouldblameD.hadtoblame
5.—Whois________thepatient?
—Maybehissister.
A.takingcareB.lookingforC.joininginD.attendingon
6.Hisreportaboutthedisasterwasnotbelievable.Hedidn’treallygotothespot;instead,he
________thewholestory.
A.thoughtupB.setupC.madeupD.putup
7.Itwilldoharmtoyourhealthifyouget________totheX-raytoomuch.
A.exposedB.linkingC.linkedD.exposing
8.Manypeople________buyinggoodsinthissupermarketforitsbadservice.
A.refusedB.rejectedC.resistedD.removed
9.Finally,thingswereunder________afterdaysoftheearthquakes.
A.controlB.chargeC.peaceD.disorder
10.Fromhis________face,wecouldtellhowthrillingthemoviewas.
A.beingterrifiedB.terrifyingC.havingterrifiedD.terrified
11.Hetoldmeaboutthethings________atthemeetingyesterday.
A.discussedB.tobedisscussedC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed
12.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
―Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedamandbythecustomers.
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
13.―I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
―Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleased
C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
14.It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofa(n)baby.
A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept
15.ThisisatempleduringtheQingDynasty.
A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt
Ⅲ.用括号中所给词汇的正确形式完成下列句子
1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.
2.Don’tdrink________(pollute)water,becauseitmaycausediseases.
3.Someofthepeople________(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.
4.Thereisacar________(park)outsidethehouse.
5.Wewere________(inspire)bythe________(inspire)news.
6. Whyareyoulookingso________(disappoint)?
7. Hehasbeenteachingfortenyears.Heisan________(experience)teacher.
8.Fromthestomach,thediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoonthe________(affect)person
wasdead.
9.Hissuccessissomewhat________(link)tohishardwork.
10.Themanagerprefersreadingthenewspaper________(deliver)tohisofficebeforesettingaboutwork.
Ⅳ.根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语,将下列汉语译成英语
1.这种新药已经治愈了数以万计人的天花,这说明它是有效的。
(cure,prove)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 昨晚半夜起来看球导致现在他在课堂上睡觉。
(lead)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.面对失败,哭泣没有任何用。
(use)
__________________________________________________________________________
4.不要总把失败归咎于他人。
有时该怪自己。
(blame)
__________________________________________________________________________
5.他们正在全神贯注地看电影。
(absorb)
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.完形填空
Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot2onfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonlyreasonfortruth.Healways3ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.
Theriseof4sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto5asfarbackasthe
6ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself
8manyimportantdiscoveries.
Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,
9livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby10toshowhowmanyimportant11couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore12towardstheearththansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo
14stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s15ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.
1.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust
2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written
3.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn
4.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern
5.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take
6.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth
7.A.inB.withC.onD.by
8.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave
9.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where
10.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance
11.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects
12.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily
13.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling
14.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal
15.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery
Ⅵ.阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案
(A)
EinsteinwasborninUlm,GermanyonMar.14,1879.Einstein’sparentsmovedfromUlmtoMunichwhenEinsteinwasstillababy.Thefamilybusinesswasthemanufactureofelectricalparts.Whenthebusinessfailed,in1894,thefamilymovedtoMilan,Italy.AtthistimeEinsteindecidedofficiallytogiveuphisGermancitizenship.Withinayear,stillwithouthavingcompletedsecondaryschool(中学),Einsteinfailedanexaminationthatwouldhaveallowedhimtocontinuewithacourseofstudyleadingtoadiploma(文凭)asanelectricalengineerattheSwissFederalInstitueofTechnology.HespentthenextyearinnearbyAarauatasecondaryschool,whereheenjoyedexcellentteachersandfirst-ratefacilities(设备)inphysics.Einsteinreturnedin1896totheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,wherehegraduated,in1900asasecondaryschoolteacherofmathematicsandphysics.
AftertwoyearshegotapostattheSwisspatent(专利)officeinBern.ThepatentofficeworkrequiredEinstein’scarefulattention,butwhileemployed(1902-1909)there,hecompletedanastonishingrangeofpublicationsintheoreticalphysics.Forthemostpartthesetextswerewritteninhissparetimeandwithoutthebenefitofclosecontact(接触)witheitherthescientificliteratureortheoreticiancolleagues.EinsteinsubmittedoneofhisscientificpaperstotheUniversityofZurichforaPhDdegreein1905.In1908hesentasecondpapertotheUniversityofBernandbecamealecturerthere.ThenextyearEinsteinreceivedaregularappointmentasassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofZurich.
By1909,EinsteinwasrecognizedthroughoutGerman-speakingEuropeasaleadingscientificthinker.
1.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoEinstein?
a.graduatedfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology
b.movedtoMilan
c.gotapostattheSwisspatentofficeinBern
d.workedintheUniversityofZurich
e.studiedatasecondaryschoolinAarau
f.gaveuphisGermancitizenship
A.c,b,a,e,d,fB.a,b,f,e,d,cC.b,f,e,a,d,cD.b,f,e,a,c,d
2.HowmanycountriesdidEinsteinstayinbeforehebecamesuccessful?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
3.WhatdidEinsteindowhenhewasinthepatentoffice?
A.Hepaidlittleattentiontohiswork.B.Hewroteplentyofscientificworks.
C.Hekeptclosecontactwithhisfriends.D.Hereadalotofphysicsbooks.
4.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkplayedthemostimportantroleinEinstein’ssuccess?
A.HisschoolyearinthesecondaryschoolinAarau.
B.HisyearsintheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.
C.HisyearsintheSwisspatentoffice.
D.HisPhDdegree.
(B)
AllisonSchwartzfromConnecticut:
MarieCurieismyherobecausesheshowsdetermination,andthatifyoukeepatyourgoalyouwillgetwhatyouwant.Shewasaninventorandascientist.ShediscoveredradiumandsheinventedthefirstmobileX-raymachinesothatsoldierscouldbeX-rayedinthefieldwhentheywerehurt.Ithoughtitwasneat(极好的)thatshewasthefirstwomantoreceivetheNobelPrizeforscience.
SebastianRobbinsfromWashington:
Someonewhofailedatsomethingandmovedbeyondit.Forme,itwasAlbertEinstein.WhenIheardthathefailedalgebra(代数),Iknewwehadaconnection.WhenIheardatageninehespokehesitantly(吞吞吐吐的),IknewIhadarrived.Ididn’tletthefactsdissuade(劝阻)me.InrealityheneverfailedmathbuthedidfailintheentranceexamtothePolytechnicInstituteofZurich;thatwasenoughforme.Ihadtowalkhomewithmyshareofpapersthathad“haveyourmothercallme”writteninredonpartofthepaper.Iwouldperiodicallythinkofthewordsfromhis“gymnasium”(highschool)teacherinMunich,“Yourmerepresencehereundermines(破坏)theclass’respectforme.”
RachelKernfromNewMexico:
IamaseniorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,majoringinchemistrywithaminor(主修)inenvironmentalscience.Iaminterestedinmanyenvironmentalissues,includingalternative(替代性的)energy.IreallyadmirescientistssuchasLinusPauling,RachelCarson,andAlbertEinsteinwhodidnotseparatetheirprivatebeliefsfromtheirwork.Theycombine
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