人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx
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人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx
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人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解word
人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers-computersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.Butitisalsotruethatmanychildrentodayareusingcomputersatschoolbeforetheycanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?
Arethesechildrenluckyornot?
Manypeoplewhodonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasmachinesthatchildrenplaywith.Theyworrythatchildrendonotlearnfromexperiencebutjustfrompressingabutton.Theythinkthatchildrenaregrowingnotknowingabouttherealworld.
Butpeoplewhounderstandmoreaboutcomputerssaythatcomputerscanbeverygoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?
Whatdoyouthink?
(1)"Tobefamiliarwith"meansto__________.
A. knownothing
B. knowabout
C. dislike
D. like
(2)Doeseveryonethinkcomputersaregoodforchildren?
A. Yes,theydo. B. No,noteveryonethinksso. C. Wedon'tknow. D. Theyarenotsure.
(3)Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?
A. Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.
B. Toplaygames,todoMathsproblemsandtocopy.
C. Tothinkclearly,togetinformationanduseitwell.
D. Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.
(4)Doesthewriterthinkthecomputerisagoodthing?
A. Itisn'tmentioned.
B. No,hedoesn't.
C. Hedoesn'tknow.
D. Yes,hedoes.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
电脑对我们的影响越来越大。
今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。
这对未来意味着什么?
这些孩子是否幸运?
对电脑了解的人说说好,对电脑不了解的人说不好。
你怎么认为?
(1)词义猜测题, Tobefamiliarwith的意思是“对……熟悉”,A.一无所知;B.了解;C.不喜欢;D.喜欢,故答案是B。
(2)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好,而有些人认为对孩子们不好,因此使用否定回答,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?
可知,电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息,对电脑操作得好,故答案是C。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?
可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
YasutaroKoide,theworld'soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Butalongwithhismanyyears,Koidealsoleftuswithapieceofadviceforalongandfruitfullife.
KoidewasbornonMarch13,1903.Helearnedsewingandworkedasatailor(裁缝)foramen'sclothesshopinmostofhislife.Hemovedtolivewithhisdaughterwhenhewas107yearsold.Whenheturned110,Koidecouldstillreadnewspaperswithoutglassesandcouldeatwellwithoutdentures(假牙).InAugust,2015,GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmed(认证)thathewastheworld'soldestman.
Koidealwayslovedsittinginfrontofhissewingmachine,enjoyingmakingallkindsofclothesbyhand.Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.
Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife,"Nosmokingoroverdrinking!
Behappyabouteverything.Neveroverdothings.Workandlivewithhappiness.
(1)YasutaroKoidewas yearsoldwhenhegotGuinnessWorldRecord.
A. 107
B. 110
C. 112
D. 113
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sewing"meaninEnglish?
A. Buyingclothes.
B. Makingclothes.
C. Sellingclothes.
D. Wearingclothes.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Koideusedtohavelotsofjobs.
B. KoidelivedinFukuiallhislife.
C. ManyJapaneseliketobetailors.
D. Koidelikedhisworkallhislife.
(4)AccordingtoKoide,thesecretoflivingalonglifeis .
A. drinkingalot
B. eatingwell
C. workinghard
D. livinghappily
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Theoldestmanintheworld
B. Theoldestwomanintheworld
C. Somewaystolivealonglife
D. Theimportanceoflivinghappily
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——YasutaroKoide。
(1)推断题。
根据YasutaroKoide,theworld'soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife可知2016年113岁去世,在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录,所以是112岁,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据workedasatailor(裁缝)foramen'sclothesshopinmostofhislife.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝,可知他学习裁缝,即做衣服makingcclothes,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作,即Koide一生喜欢他的工作,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Behappyabouteverything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——YasutaroKoide。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:
Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations(住宿):
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals(出租的房屋).Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
(1)Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
A. familydinners
B. theirwork
C. thecoldweather
D. thecountrysidelife
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?
A. 财政 B. 商业 C. 收入 D. 预算
(3)Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
A. whatfoodyoucaneat B. whatactivitiesyoucando
C. whatyourfamilylike
D. howmuchyouhavetospend
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoRent(租)aVacationHome.
B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活,为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife. 可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱,可以推知budge的意思为预算,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有:
⒈Budget:
;2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes;3.Activities;4.Accommodations(住宿)。
结合选项,可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
(4)标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
最后句,可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?
”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.
Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.
IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.
ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!
Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.
IsittoostrictinChina?
OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?
Maybebotharetrue.
(1)WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?
A. Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.
B. Becausehedidsomethingwrong.
C. Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.
D. Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.
(2)IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.
A. hegetstopscores B. hegetsmediumscores
C. hegetsextremelybadscores D. hegetstheworstscores
(3)Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.
A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱
(4)Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.
A. thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation
B. ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents
C. Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren
D. what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。
美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。
中国的家长对孩子的要求严格,并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。
⑴推理判断。
根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知,他在学校做了错事,那就是在课堂乱说话。
故选B
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