高考英语四川卷详解.docx
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高考英语四川卷详解.docx
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高考英语四川卷详解
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页,共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)
注意事项:
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑
2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)
第一节单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.
—______.Mikecandoitlater.
A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome
2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!
A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that
4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt
5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.
A.aC.theD.不填
6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.
A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before
7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.
A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest
8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which
9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedamaze
10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.
A.nothingoneC.neitherD.none
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题分,共30分)
Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I
11feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno12cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno13anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片),theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto14me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.
Thatsecondyear,therabbits15me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!
WhileIwasfeedingthem,I16thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan17interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong18,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and19,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味的咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while20,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.21whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand22scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger,SheDidn’tmove.
Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog23didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea,I’dalways24,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.25oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently26oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota27,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,28shehadaslicetoeat,shenever29theoneofherhead.Itwasafair30—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.
11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested
12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege
13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception
14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate
15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered
16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood
17.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring
18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot
19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain
20.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping
21.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately
22.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently
23.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still
24.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized
25.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For
26.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept
27.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation
28.A.EvenifB.EversincefarasD.Solongas
29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected
30.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
31.Thecardaboveis_________
A.aticket
B.apostcard
C.aninvitation
D.anadvertisement
32.Thepartyisfor_________
A.abirthday
B.theQueen
C.beewatching
D.theNationalDay
33.Accordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.
A.returnthecard
B.visittheMuseum
C.ignorethemessage
D.contactAlice’mother
B
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.
AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.Thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.
Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?
Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.
34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMoColgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.
B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.
D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.
B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.
D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.ToattractB.Toupset
C.ToairD.Toshut
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.
B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.
D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
C
AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.
Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.
Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome$30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.
Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.
Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at$anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.
Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.
Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.
ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.
38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?
A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.£202,000.
39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.
A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforwork
C.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining
40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?
A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.
B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.
C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.
D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.
41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?
A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.
B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.
C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.
D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.
D
Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.
DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhen
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