学年高中英语阶段综合检测2外研版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语阶段综合检测2外研版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语阶段综合检测2外研版必修5
阶段综合检测
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
LiftEv'ryVoice
LillianM.Whitlow
$34.99hardcover|$23.99softcover|$3.99ebook
LillianM.Whitlow'sLiftEv'ryVoiceisacollectionofshortbiographiesofseveralAfrican-AmericansinhistorywhohaveprovidedAmericawiththeirgreatgiftsinmusic,sports,art,literaryworks,theatreandotherfields.
ItCamebyLoss
BillMcCausland
$34.99hardcover|$23.99softcover|$3.99ebook
ItCamebyLossisastoryaboutPeteGordonandhisstruggles(挣扎)afterthedeathofhismother,thedisastrousdeathofhisfriendandhowhewasabletorisefromthesebadexperiences.
TheMakingofaPhysician
HarryL.Graber,M.D.F.A.C.C.
$29.99hardcover|$19.99softcover|$3.99ebook
Thisbookwaswrittentohelpreadersdevelopagreaterappreciationoftheirownenvironmentalexperiencesandconsiderthemasinfluencesinthedecision-makingoftheirlives.Ithasamessagetoencourageotherstopursue(追求)amedicalprofession.
TheSpecialandtheOrdinary
DavidClapham
$26.95hardcover|$16.95softcover|$3.99ebook
TheSpecialandtheOrdinarysharestheunusualstoryoftwoyoungpeopleastheycomeofageandstepintothefuture,eachwithadifferentideaonwhatitmeanstobetruetothemselves.iUniversegaveTheSpecialandtheOrdinarytheEditor'sChoiceaward(奖).
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了四本书的作者、价格及主要内容。
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiftEv'ryVoice?
A.ItpresentsinfluentialAfrican-Americansinhistory.
B.ItisaboutAmericancultureandsports.
C.Itcentresonclassicalliterature.
D.Itisamusician'sbiography.
A [细节理解题。
根据LiftEv'ryVoice部分中的LiftEv'ryVoiceisacollectionofshortbiographiesofseveralAfrican-Americansinhistory...andotherfields可知,LiftEv'ryVoice是一本收集了许多为美国做出卓越贡献的非裔美国人的传记集。
]
2.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingTheMakingofaPhysician?
A.Toshowpeoplehowtomakerightdecisions.
B.Tosharehisenvironmentalprotectionstories.
C.Toencouragepeopletopracticemedicine.
D.Todescribehislifeexperiences.
C [细节理解题。
根据TheMakingofaPhysician部分中的Ithasamessagetoencourageotherstopursueamedicalprofession可知,TheMakingofaPhysician旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业。
]
3.WhichbookearnedtheEditor'sChoiceaward?
A.LiftEv'ryVoice.
B.ItCamebyLoss.
C.TheMakingofaPhysician.
D.TheSpecialandtheOrdinary.
D [细节理解题。
根据TheSpecialandtheOrdinary部分中的iUniversegaveTheSpecialandtheOrdinarytheEditor'sChoiceaward可知应选D项。
]
B
Ihaveanewhero.ItisG.M.Hennen.IfoundhimintheoldnewspapersasIwasdoingmyresearchforthecolumnALookBackinHistory.
In1958,heretiredasanewspapercarrierfromtheShermanHeraldDemocrat.Hewas77yearsoldandhaddeliveredfourmillioncopiesoftheDemocrat.Hehadgonethrough17automobilesandhadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday,sixdaysaweek.Hedrove100milesaday,includingthedayhecollected.
Beforehewasanewspapercarrier,hewasalsoateacherandaconstructionworker.
Heopenedthefirstmotordeliveryrouteinthenewspaper'shistory.DrivingaModelTFord,hisrouteconsistedofPottsboro,Gordonville,SadlerandSouthmayd.Beforehestartedindelivery,hesolicited(征求)subscriptions(订阅)ridinghorsebackoverthecounty.
Mr.Hennenhadonlyonewreckin30years.Thecarspun(疾驶)outofcontrolandflippedonitstop.Thatdidn'tstophim.Amanwithatruckusedatowropetoflipthecarbackoverandtiedthedoorsshut,leavingMr.Hennentocontinueonhisway.Nowthatwasdetermination!
Mr.Hennentoldofthetimehisheadlightswentoutashewasdeliveringnewspapers.Heborrowedakerosenelantern(煤油灯)fromafarmertolightthewayandcontinuedhisroute.
Whatastory!
IcomplainwhenIhavetodrivetoworkwhenitissnowing,andIonlyhavetotravelthreemiles.Icouldneverbethattough.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一位报纸投递员的工作,他非常热爱自己的工作,即使遇到困难仍然继续坚持,值得每个人学习!
4.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howmanynewspapersdidMr.Hennenthrowaweek?
A.1,600. B.2,000.
C.2,400.D.2,800.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“...hadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday,sixdaysaweek”可知,海恩每周投递2400份报纸。
]
5.WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMr.HennenNOTserveas?
A.Anewspapercarrier.
B.Ateacher.
C.Aconstructionworker.
D.Adoctor.
D [细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,海恩先生做过教师、建筑工人和报纸投递员,只有D项文中没有涉及。
]
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wreck”meaninthefifthparagraph?
A.Luck.B.Success.
C.Failure.D.Accident.
D [词义猜测题。
由本段后文的具体描述可知,此处指海恩先生出过的唯一一次事故,故选D项。
]
7.WhatdowelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5?
A.Mr.Hennenwasasuccessfulworker.
B.Mr.Hennenwasdevotedtohisjob.
C.Mr.Hennenwasnotafraidofdeath.
D.Mr.Hennenwassilly.
B [句意理解题。
作为一名报纸投递员,30年的职业生涯里,海恩先生只出过一次事故,且在事故发生后,他继续上路,故选B项。
]
C
Wouldyoubehappierifyouspentmoretimediscussingthestateoftheworldandthemeaningoflife—andlesstimetalkingabouttheweather?
Itmaysoundcounterintuitive,butpeoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier,saidMatthiasMehl,apsychologistwhopublishedastudyinPsychologicalScience.
“Wefoundthissointeresting,becauseitcouldhavegonetheotherway—peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallow(浅的)leveloflifeyou'rehappy,andifyougointothedepths(深度)you'llbeunhappy,”Dr.Mehlsaid.
But,hesuggested,deepconversationsseemedtoholdthekeytohappinessfortwomainreasons:
bothbecausehumanbeingsaredriventofindandcreatemeaningintheirlives,andbecausewearesocialanimalswhowantandneedtoconnectwithotherpeople.
“Bymakingmeaningfulconversations,wemanagetoworkoutthemeaningofthisworld,”Dr.Mehlsaid.“And,asyoufindthismeaning,youconnectwithyourpartner,andweknowthatinterpersonal(人与人之间)connectionandcommunicationisabasisofhappiness.”
Thestudyinvolved79collegestudentswearinganelectronicrecorderthatrecordedtheirconversationevery12.5minutesforfourdays.
Researchersthenwentthroughthetapesandclassified(分类)theconversationassmalltalkabouttheweatherorhavingwatchedaTVshow,andmoremeaningfultalkaboutcurrentaffairs,philosophy,ortheroleofeducation.AconversationaboutaTVshowwasn'talwaysconsideredsmalltalk;itcouldbeclassifiedasdeepifthespeakersstudiedthecharacters.
Theresearchfoundthatabout45.9percentoftheday'sconversationsthehappiestpersonhadwereimportantandserious,whileonly21.8percentoftheunhappiestperson'sconversationswereimportantandserious.Smalltalkmadeuponly10percentofthehappiestperson'sconversations,whileitmadeupalmostthreetimesasmuchoftheunhappiestperson'sconversations.
Next,Dr.Mehlwantstoseeifpeoplecanactuallymakethemselveshappierbyhavingmoredeepconversations.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
一项最新研究认为深度交流有利于增进人的幸福感。
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”inParagraph2mean?
A.Againstexpectation.
B.Widelyknown.
C.Obviousornatural.
D.Scientificandtrue.
A [词义猜测题。
文章先介绍了最新的研究成果——peoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier,下文中又说peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallow(浅的)leveloflifeyou'rehappy,由此可知,最新研究得出的结论和人们固有的观念是不一样的,所以A项正确。
]
9.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingmostprobablymakesyouhappieringeneral?
A.Talkingabouttheweather.
B.TalkingaboutaTVshow.
C.Talkingaboutphilosophy.
D.Talkingaboutfashion.
C [细节理解题。
根据研究者的分类,一般而言,A、B、D项都是smalltalk,只有C项是deepconversations。
根据该研究,deepconversations会让人更快乐。
]
10.Theauthorofthetextseemsto.
A.believethemoredeeptalk,thehappier
B.doubttheconclusionsoftheresearch
C.beconfusedabouttheresearch
D.reportfairlyontheresearch
D [观点态度题。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一项最新研究成果及其研究的过程。
文章大量引用了研究者的观点以及研究数据,作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点,所以正确答案是D。
]
11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhatIsDeepTalk?
B.TalkDeeply,BeHappy?
C.HowtoTalkDeeply?
D.SuggestionsonConversation
B [标题归纳题。
文章介绍了一项最新的研究——deepconversations会让人更快乐,并且介绍了研究的过程,解释了原因。
]
D
We'veallbeenthere:
Thelittleonecausesaproblem,andit'suptoyouastheparenttoremindthemtoapologizefortheirwrongdoing.Beingregretfulforhurtfulbehaviorissomethingeveryoneshouldknowabout.Butit'snottherightwaytogo,accordingtooneexpert.
“Apologizingcanbeagreatwaytomakethingsbetterbetweenchildren,butforcingthemtodoitisteachingallthewronglessons.”LauraMarkham—authorof“PeacefulParent,HappySiblings:
HowtoStoptheFightingandRaiseFriendsforLife”said.Whynot?
Mainlybecauseforcedapologiesdon'treallychangebehaviorandonlymakethechildfeelashamedandangry.
Here'swhatMarkhamsuggestsyoudoinstead:
Getthechildtorealizewhattheirwronghasdone,andhelpthemfindwaystomakechanges.
“IfIweretheparentofayoungperpetrator,Iwouldsaytomychild,‘Ohno,Henryiscrying,let'sseehowwecanhelphim,’”saidMarkham.“Youwanttomakeyourchildseehimselfasagenerouspersonwhocanmakethingsbetterwhenhe'sdonesomethinghurtful.”
Then,afterHenryhasrecovered(恢复),hisparentcanmakeapositiveresponse.“IfIweretheparentofthehurtchild,Iwouldputmyarmaroundhimandsay,‘WearesosorrythatGabrielhurtyou;heforgottousehiswords.We'resogladyoufeelbetter,’”shesuggested.“Thiswillencouragethepersonatfault”(有错)tomakeasincereapology.andyourchildhavearelationshiprupture(破裂),youapologizeandfindwaystoreconnect.”
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
有专家认为,不要强迫孩子犯错后道歉,这样会让孩子感到羞愧。
12.HowdoesMarkhamlookatapologies?
A.Theyusuallymakethingsworse.
B.Itiswrongtoforcekidstomakethem.
C.Theymayhelpkidscontroltheiranger.
D.Itisoftenuselessforpeopletoapologize.
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Apologizingcanbeagreatwaytomakethingsbetterbetweenchildren,butforcingt
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