昌平区届高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

昌平区届高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

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昌平区届高三二模英语试题及答案

昌平区2020年高三二模试卷及答案

英语试卷

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Humanbeingslovetheworldofnaturethatsurrounds1（we）,andweenjoyseeingthewildworldupclose.Whenpeoplewishtointeractwithawildcreature,aneasymethodistoattractitwithsomefood.However,feedingwildanimalsisdangerousandunwise.Thefirstproblemisthatanimalsarenotmeanttoeatthesamefoodsaspeopledo.Manycheaphumansnacks,likefriesandbread,arejustnotgoodforanimals.Also,animals2arefedbyhumanswilllosetheirfearofpeople.

Thismakesthemeasytargetsforhunters,3somedayattackpeople.

it’salsopossiblethattheycould

B

Bob4（sort）throughsomeofhisoldstuff.Duringtheprocess,hecame

acrossaboxfullofoldtoysandjournals,aswellassomeoldphotosfromhischildhood.Holdingoneofthephotos,Bobstartedtolookbackupontheverydaythisphoto5（take）30yearsago,andhegotreallyemotional.Itwasthedayhefirstlearnedhowtorideabike.Inthepark,hisfatherpatientlypushedhisbikefrombehindasBobhadtroubleridingonhisown.Bobkeptfallingfromthebike,buthisfatherwasalwaysthere,6（encourage）him.Eventually,hegotthehangofit.Bobthoughtitwasthebestdayofhislifeatthetime.

C

Recyclingpaperisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment,butreusingthings7（make）frompaperisevenbetter.Takeacopyofmagazine,forexample.Onceyou

8（finish）readingit,don’tputitinyourrecyclingbin.Instead,considersharingit

9peoplewhohaven’treadit,orgivingittoyourschoollibrarysothatyourclassmatescantakealook.Alternatively,youcouldfindacompletely10（differ）useforthemagazine’spages.Somereadershaveusedthemtowrapgiftsfortheirfriendsandfamily,pickingpageswithcolourfulpicturestomakethepresentslookbright.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AfewdaysbeforeChristmas2012,IfoundmyselfinWalmart.Itwasthelast

11Iwantedtobe,especiallyduringthechaosoflast-minuteChristmasshopping.Ithadbeenalittlemorethanamonthsincemyhusbandwaslaidoff.

TheschoolmykidsattendedaskedifweneededhelpforChristmas,andwe

12.Ifnotforthem,ourkidswouldnothavehadChristmasgifts.

MychildrenwerewithmethatdayatWalmart.Ourcupboardswerebare,andIhadonlyeightydollarsto13afamilyofsixforaweek.It’snotimpossibleto14,butcertainlynotcomfortable.Itleaveslittle15foranythingextra.Yet,itwasChristmas,andmykidsaskediftheycouldbuyapresentfortheirdad.HowcouldIsay“no”?

Ifoundagiftboxoftheirdad’sfavoritecologneandhopedIcould16it.Luckyforme,myhusbanddoesn’thaveexpensive17.

Myhusbandworkedveryhardto18forus,andIstayedhome.Itwasn’tby

19.Havingtwochildrenontheautismspectrummakesitdifficultformetowork.Doctors’appointments,therapyschedules,andschoolmeetingsmakeitnearimpossibleto20aregularworkschedule.So,whenhewaslaidoff,thingsgotvery21quickly.Hewasn’twithoutajoblong,butthe22ofincomeforacoupleofweekscertainlyputastressonourfamily.

AsIchosemygroceries,Ikeptarunningtotalinmyhead.Asmycart（手推车）filled,my23rose.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,theless24itwasthatIwouldbeabletobuyagiftformyhusband.

WhenIwenttothecheckout,Isetasidethecolognegiftbox.Mykids25,butIdidn’thavemuchofachoice.Myheart26whenthegrocerytotalwasindeedtoohighforustobuythegift,butanangelwaswaitinginthewings.

Whathappenedleftmespeechless,andbeingthe27type,speechlessisrareforme.Aman28us,putfourtwenty-dollarbillsintomyhandandhappilyexclaimed,“MerryChristmas!

”HeleftsofastthatIdidn’t29haveachancetosay,“Thankyou.”

AwaveofemotioncameovermeasI30thecolognegiftsettothebelt.Wewerethrilled,andmyhusbandhadaChristmaspresent.Whereverthereisa

humanbeing,thereisanopportunityforakindness.

11.A.place

B.moment

C.season

D.station

12.A.refused

B.answered

C.accepted

D.ignored

13.A.warm

B.feed

C.help

D.inspire

14.A.respond

B.appreciate

C.purchase

D.accomplish

15.A.room

B.excuse

C.energy

D.courage

16.A.offer

B.afford

C.owe

D.earn

17.A.bill

B.collection

C.taste

D.clothes

18.A.stand

B.compete

C.prepare

D.provide

19.A.choice

B.mistake

C.heart

D.nature

20.A.create

B.design

C.maintain

D.discover

21.A.smooth

B.tight

C.unexpected

D.simplified

22.A.increase

B.discount

C.steadiness

D.absence

23.A.regret

B.anxiety

C.blame

D.complaint

24.A.likely

B.important

C.necessary

D.difficult

25.A.cheered

B.followed

C.protested

D.supported

26.A.lost

B.calmed

C.beat

D.sank

27.A.outgoing

B.optimistic

C.talkative

D.hardworking

28.A.approached

B.guided

C.pleased

D.trusted

29.A.ever

B.even

C.once

D.already

30.A.threw

B.cancelled

C.recommended

D.added

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everysummer,weinviteyoungwriterstojoinourteamforoursix-weeksummerprogram.ThinkofyourselfasanextensionofourteamwhereyouwillbewritingmainYoungzinearticles.

Wewillworkwithyouandafterthefirst1-2articles,mostofouryoungwritersareupandrunningontheirown.Wewillbeselecting4-6youngwriterstojoinourteamthisyearandwillguideyouthroughtheexperience.Doesthissoundlikeachallengeyouareupto?

First,let’sanswersomequestionsthatyoumighthave.

HowOldShouldIBe?

MostofourYoungEditorsaretypically13-17yearsofage.Youwillbewritingonpolitics,science,environmentandothercurrenteventswhichwillrequireyoutoreadandunderstandthebackgroundmaterial.Ifyouhavestrongwritingskills,arepartofyourschoolnewspaperorseeyourselfasafuturejournalist,thisisforyou!

HowLongIstheProgram?

Itisasix-weekprogramfromJulytomid-August,whereyouwillbewritingonearticleaweek.Weunderstandsummerisalsoatimeforvacations,andweareflexibleaslongasyouinformusinadvance.

WhatDoWeExpectfromaYoungEditor?

Goodwritingskillsandtheabilitytocommunicateyourthoughtsclearlyaremostimportantsinceyouarewritingforotheryoungreaders.Weusecurrenteventstoexplaintheunderlyingcontextoraconcept,soyouwillneedtoputyourresearchhatson.Itisimportantthatarticlesbeunprejudicedandstateallpointsofviewofanissue.Andofcourse,yourarticleshavetobeoriginal—nocopying!

Wewillsendyouguidelinesifyouareselected.Afewbenefitsofbeingasummerwriter:

ØYourworkwillbeseenbyyoungreadersallovertheworld.

ØYourknowledgeoftopicsdeepens,broadensandwidensasyouresearchandwritearticles.

Isthatreasonenoughtowanttojoin?

Sendusanemailtoeditor@youngzine.org.

PleasecontactusbyJune10ifyouareinterested.

31.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummerprogram?

A.Itisavacation-freeprogram.

B.Itlastsforalmostthreemonths.

C.Itismainlydesignedforcollegestudents.

D.Itasksparticipantstofinishonearticleperweek.

32.Thesummerprogramexpectstheeditorswho.

A.expresstheirthoughtseffectively

B.understandallpointsofaconcept

C.arecuriousaboutresearchmethods

D.havebroadknowledgeofmanytopics

33.Thepassageintendsto.

A.holdawritingactivity

B.helpsharpenwritingskills

C.clarifythequalitiesofeditors

D.callforsummeryoungwriters

B

“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?

”Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthatquestion,butit’snotagame.SheasksitatnursinghomesintheHarrison,Arkansas,whereshelives.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidents’wishescometrue.

RubyKatehaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitseyworksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansas,andRubyKateoftenstayswithherinthesummer.TheChitseyslearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“I’ve

neverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.

Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.

“Itbrokemeasahuman,”Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”

Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.

ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchthatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstorynationwidethispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Withthosefunds,theChitseyswereabletogetmorecreative:

Oneresidentaskedforamancave,sotheygothimaWalkmanandstockedhisfridgewithsnacks.Anotherwantedtogotoafriend’sout-of-statewedding;theygavehermoneyforgasandfood.

Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.Oneofit