广东省广州大学附属东江中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版缺答案.docx
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广东省广州大学附属东江中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版缺答案.docx
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广东省广州大学附属东江中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版缺答案
广附东江中学2018~2019学年高一年级第二学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页,满分130分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Maybeyouareconfusedbychoosingbooksforchildren.Herearesomegoodbooksforyou:
LearningHowtoLearn$22
Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthem
understanditeasilyandquickly.
BasicStudyGuidebook$36
Readthisbookandlearn:
Whatthethreebarriers(障碍)tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem
Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject
Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.
HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35
Readthisbookandlearn:
Howtolookupwordsinadictionary
Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean
Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly
Buythisbookandhelpchildrenwiththeireducation.
What'smore,you'lljustpay60%foritbeforeMay10,2016
1.Whichbookcantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.
A.StudySkillsforLifeB.BasicStudyGuidebook
C.LearningHowtoLearnD.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren
2.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythethreebooksonMay2nd,2016?
A.$55.8B.$79C.$71D.$60
3.Theaimofthethreeads(广告)isto.
A.helpchildrenlearnEnglishB.helpchildrenlearnaboutnature
C.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectlyD.sellthesebookstothechildren
B
Ibelievechildrenhaveaverypuresenseofhumor.Well,Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceswithyou.
TheotherdaywhenIwasoutwithafriendandherdaughterJaneatarestaurant,Janeorderedanappledessert,whichwasthemostattractivedishinthatrestaurant.However,whenshehadabiteofthepie,sheshoutedloudly,“Mom,whydoesitlookgoodbuttasteslikerubber(橡皮)?
”Myfriendwasuneasy.Thenthewaitergaveusanotherdish.
Achildcansayfunnythings.Iwasatafriend’shomeforteaandherson,Mark,wantedhertogetup.Hismomreplied,“Ican’t,becausemyfoothasfallenasleepnow.”LittleMarkthensangasongandasked,“Mom,willitwakeupnow?
”Welaughedtogether.
Theotherdaywewerehavinganinterestingconversationoverlunchandmyfriend,ananimalactivist(积极分子),wasarguingwithanothergroupmember.HersonTommysuddenlystoodup,“Mom,peopleshouldneverbeallowedtoshootextinct(灭绝的)animals!
”Thatwasfunnyandthechilddidmanagetoturntheargumentintoapleasantconversation.
Well,childrensometimesreallysurpriseus.Ithinkwecanhavealottolearnfromthem.Theycanhelpusunderstandthesimpleworldthroughtheireyes.
4.WhydidJaneshoutloudlyintherestaurant?
A.Shewantedtomakeuslaugh.B.Shethoughtherdishwasattractive.
C.Shewantedanotherpieceofdessert.D.Shedidn’tlikethetasteofherfood.
5.WhydidMarktrytosingasong?
A.Hewantedtohelphismotherfallasleep.B.Hewastryingtowakeuphismother’sfoot.
C.Hewantedtogetsometeatodrink.D.Hewouldliketogetsomeattention.
6.WhatTommysaidmadethewholegroup____.
A.haveapleasantconversationB.stoptheirconversation
C.allarguewithhimatonceD.standupandlaughhappily
7.Theauthor____toshowhowlovelychildrenare.
A.pointsoutdifferencesB.givesliveexamples
C.explainsthecausesD.listscommonnumbers
C
MostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Mendon'thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson'sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgoodbyebyextendingthearm,thepalm(手掌)facingoutwards,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,thepalmoutwards,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.
Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.
IntheUnitedStates,it'simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon'tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm'slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.
IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemontopofthehead.
8.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStates.
A.menbegintohugeachothernow
B.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreeting
C.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehands
D.peoplewavegoodbyeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo
9.Whysomewomendon'tliketobeofferedaseatbymen?
A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB.theyprefertostandratherthansit
C.theyliketobetreatedequallyD.theydon'tneedmen'shelp
10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.bodylanguageinpublicplacesB.impolitebodylanguage
C.thecomfortzoneD.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife
11.IntheUnitedStates,amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow.
A.boredomB.angerC.loveD.satisfaction
D
“Cleanyourplate!
”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparent.Often,itisaccompaniedbyanappeal:
“JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!
”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.
Accordingtonewsreports,theUSrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies(肚子).Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.
BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldtheUSATodaythatrestaurantportion(分量)sizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline(腰围)begantoexpand.
Healthexpertsfirsttriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Therestaurantindustrytradebelievedrestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan'taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70percentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.
It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthily.It'sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlowpayingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear'sChristmaspresents.
12.Whatdoes“Cleanyourplate!
”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.towashtheplateB.nottoeattoomuch
C.nottowastethefoodD.tohelpthestarvingorphans
13.Whathappenedinthe1970s?
A.Thegovernmentsuggestedservingsmallportions.
B.Americansbegantorealizetheimportanceofhealth.
C.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservelargeportions.
D.PeopleintheUnitedStatesbegantogainweight.
14.Whofirsttriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions?
A.SomecustomersB.HealthexpertsC.TherestaurantD.BarbaraRolls
15.Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?
A.ManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.
B.20percentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.
C.70percentofAmericansearnatleast$150,000peryear.
D.45percentofAmericansearnlessthan$25,000peryear
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(满分10分)
Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.
Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.___16___.
Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.__17__.Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.
__18__.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.
Takepartinclassdiscussions.__19__.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourp
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