12人物传记.docx
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12人物传记.docx
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12人物传记
人物传记类
写作指导
人物传记也是记叙文体的一种,但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。
因此,写人物传记时,要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。
①
OurEnglishTeacher
DoyouknowourEnglishteacher?
Look!
Thereisayoungmanstandingoverthere. Heisn'ttall,andlooksverythin. Whoishe?
HeisourEnglishteacher.HisnameisSunFeng.
Ourteacherisstrictnotonlywithhimselfbutalsowithus.Wealllikehim,becauseheisagoodteacherandoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.
MyclassmateWangHaiyanwasnotgoodatEng-lishatfirst.Heoftenthought:
“MyEnglishispoor,whatcanIdo?
”MrSunknewitandsaidtohim:
“Don'tbedisappointed,keepupwithyourclassmates!
Ibelieve,youcan.”Withthehelpofourteacher,hedecidedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.SohebegantoputhisheartintoEnglishanddidbetterinEnglish.Atlast,hetookpartintheEnglishcontestandgotaprize.
OurEnglishteacherworkshardandheisasbusyasabee.Heoftenprepareslessonsandstudiesuntillateatnight.InGradethree,weoftenhavetestsandhavemoreEnglishhomework.MrSunalwaysgoesoveritcarefully.
MrSungetsonwellwithus.Helikessingingverymuch.Onedaybeforeclassesbegan,hesaidtous:
“Now,letmeteachyouanEnglishsong.”
WealllikeourEnglishteacher.Heisnotonlyteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Don'tyouthinkso?
②
Zhengleapsintohistory
Inthewinterof1953,apowerfuljumpfromaChinesewomanattractedworldattention.
Twenty-year-oldChineseathleteZhengFengrongshatteredthewomen'shighjumpworldrecordwithaleapof1.77metresinaBeijingathleticmeetonNovember17,1957.
Thenewrecord,thefirstwomen'sworldrecordforthePeople'sRepublicofChina,wasonecentimetrehigherthantheoldmarkheldbyAmericanMildredMcDaniel.
ThejumpalsomadeZhengthefirstAsianathletetobreakaworldtrackandfieldrecordsince1936.
Therecordjump,althoughbyatinymargin,wasdescribedbytheforeignmediaas“anexplosivejump”becauseitgeneratedChina'sfirstathleticworldrecord.
Dubbed“aspringswallow(燕子)awakening(唤醒了)Chinesesports,”ZhengsentamessagetotheworldthatChinawasNolongerthe“sickmanoftheEast.”
BorninthespringcityofJinan,ShandongProvince,Zheng,whostandsat1.70metres,hasagoodphysiqueandaskillfulscissor----sharpjumpwhichwasseldomseenamongtopjumpersintheworld.
Sheonceleapt1.78metres,anationalrecordin1963.
Sheclaimedawell-meritedplaceinsportinghistorywhenherachievementwaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录).
Duetohercontribution(贡献)toathletics,Zhengwasawardedaseriesofhonours.Shewasnamedamongthenation'sgreatestathletes(运动员)in1984.
③
Rongisfirstworldchampion
WhenChinawashungryfortheirfirstworldtitletocelebratethe10thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatabletennisplayerRongGuotuanmadetheirdreamcometrue.
RongbecameNewChina'sfirstworldchampionafterhewonthemen'ssinglestitleatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionships,informerWestGermanyonApril5,1959.
Beforethechampionships,theteamhadpinnedtheirgoldhopesonthemen'steam.ButtheirdreamofaworldteamtitlewasdestroyedbytheHungarianteaminthesemifinalmatch,losingthreegamestofive.
Afterachainof(一系列)unexpecteddefeatstoChinesefavouredforthetitle,Rongcarriedtheheavyhopestomakeabreakthrough.
Rong'srivalinthefinalwastopHungarianpaddlerFerencSido.
RongwasseenasanunderdogforthetitleashehadjustlosttoSidointheteamcontest.EventhevictoryflowerswerebeingpreparedforSido.
Butmuchtothesurpriseofthe8000-memberaudience,Rongwonthreestraightsetswithabigmargin21-12,21-15,and21-14afterlosingthefirstset19-21.Untilthatverymoment,Rongrealizedthepromisehemadeoneyearago,thatwastowinaworldchampionshipforhismotherland.
Twoyearslateratthe26thchampionshipforhismotherland.
Twoyearslateratthe26thchampionshipsinBeijing, RongledtheChinesementowintheteamtitle.
Afterbecomingthecoach(教练)oftheChinesewomen'steam, Rongledtheteamtothewinners'podiumatthe28thchampionships(锦标赛)in1965.
练习
①写一篇说明马丁·路德·金生平的短文。
提示:
马丁·路德·金是著名的美国黑人民权运动领袖。
他1929年1月15日出生于乔治亚州亚特兰大,1951年就读于波士顿大学,1952年认识了CorettaScott,并相爱,1953年结了婚。
1954年金离开波士顿,成为阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利基督教浸礼会牧师,开始领导黑人运动。
1963年成千上万的黑人来到华盛顿听他著名的演讲。
1964年他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
1968年4月4日他在田纳西州孟菲斯被暗杀。
(字数:
120左右)
参考词语
美国黑人民权运动
theblackAmericancivilrightsmovement
波士顿大学BostonUniversity
爱上……fallinlovewith
牧师minister
林肯纪念馆theLincolnMemorial
诺贝尔和平奖theNobelPeacePrize
被暗杀tobeassassinated
②根据下面提示写篇短文。
a.歇洛克·福尔摩斯是19世纪末英国的一位著名侦探;
b.他通常在警察到来之前,就把案件侦破了;
c.许多人信任他,当他们有麻烦或有危险时来求他帮忙;
d.他足智多谋,帮助很多人解决了他们的私事;
e.有很多故事都是关于福尔摩斯的,至今他还被人们所怀念。
(字数:
70左右)
参考词语
福尔摩斯SherlockHolmes
19世纪末attheendof19thcentury
信任tobelievein
陷入困境to
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