最新潍坊市高考模拟考试三轮模拟英语.docx
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最新潍坊市高考模拟考试三轮模拟英语.docx
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最新潍坊市高考模拟考试三轮模拟英语
潍坊市高考模拟考试
英语
2018.5
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenwillthemanmeetJohn?
A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Cookandwaiter.C.Husbandandwife.
3.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Searchforhisroomkey.B.Gotothefrontdesk.C.ChangehisIDcard.
4.Whydoesthemantelephonethereservationoffice?
A.Tocancelhisflight.B.Toconfirmhisflight.C.Tobookaticket.
5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Payextramoney.B.Dropthelessons.C.Continuelearning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Sheisahostess.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisateacher.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Listentothetape.B.Memorizethedialogue.C.Finishthequestions.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdotheyintendtowatch?
A.Abaseballgame.B.Abasketballgame.C.Abadmintongame.
9.Whatishappeningnow?
A.It’sraining.B.Thegameison.C.Theyareleavingforhome.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhathappenedtoAnita?
A.Sheinjuredherrightleg.
B.Shehadherheadknocked.
C.Shegotaheadache.
11.WhereisLawrenceClark?
A.Intheemergencyroom.
B.Inauniversityhall.
C.Intheambulance.
12.WhatisthemanadvisedtodowithAnitabeforehelparrives?
A.Informherfamilyofthesituation.
B.Keephercalmandwarm.
C.Drivehertohospital.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhodoesJanegetonbestwithinherfamily?
A.Hermother.B.Herbrother.C.Herfather.
14.HowmanymembersarethereinJane’sfamily?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
15.WhatdoesJane’smotherlooklike?
A.Shehasdarkhair.B.Sheistallandfat.C.Sheisshortandstrong.
16.WhatisJane’smother?
A.Atailor.B.Anartist.C.Ahairdresser.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whohasinventedtheantiagingchocolate?
A.Acompany.B.Aworker.C.Alab.
18.Whenwillthemakersstartsellingthechocolate?
A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.
19.Howsooncanpeopleseechangesintheirskinaftereatingthechocolate?
A.Withinthreeweeks.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Amonthlater.
20.Howmanybarsofchocolatearethereinonebox?
A.10.B.21.C.30.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thelastmalenorthernwhiterhinoinexistencediedthisweek.Itmarkstheendfortheentiresubspeciesandisyetanothertragicreminderofhowwearedestroyingourplanet.Enoughisenough.Pleasetakeactiontodayanddonate£25tohelpsavethecriticallyendangeredeasternblackrhino.It'stimetotakeastandandprotecttheeasternblackrhino.
Theworldiswitnessingtheextinctionofthenorthernwhiterhino.ThisrarecreaturewasonceabundantacrossCentralAfrica,butunbelievableratesofillegalhuntingfortheirhornswipedthemoutuntiljustthreeindividualswereleft.WiththerecentdeathofSudan,thelastmale,onlytwofemalenorthernwhiterhinosremain.Thishastoheourfinalwake-upcall—wemuststopthesenselesskillingofrhinosinthewild.Unlessweactnow,theeasternblackrhinocouldsufferthesamefate.Itisontheedgeofextinctionwithonly850leftinthewild.Youcanmakeadifference—rightnow.In2004,Fauna&FloraInternational(FFI)helpedtocreateO1PejetaConservancy,asafeshelterforendangeredanimalsinKenya.O1Pejetaisnowhometoover100easternblackrhinos,andwithyoursupporttoday,wecanhelpkeepthemsafefromillegalhunters.
Bymakingadonationof£25by9April,youcouldhelpusemploy,trainandequipguardstoprotecttheconservancyandkeeptheserareanimalssafe.YourgiftcouldhelptoprotectthelastfeweasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta.Wemustnotbearwitnesstoanotherextinction.Pleasecompletethedonationformtohelpsavetheeasternblackrhinonow.
Pleasereturnyourformto:
FreepostFAUNA&FLORAIN’IERNATIONAL,TheDavidAttenboroughBuilding,PembrokeStreet,CAMBRIDGECB23QZ,call01223749019orgotowww.SaveARhino.orgtodonateonline.
21.What'sthepresentsituationofthenorthernwhiterhinos?
A.Theyfaceextinction.
B.850rhinosareleftinthewild.
C.Theyarebeinghuntedfortheirhorns.
D.Twofemalerhinosarereadytoproduceyoung.
22.What'sthemoneyraisedfor?
A.ProtectingtheeasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta.
B.Educatingpeopletolivewithanimalsinharmony.
C.Savingtheendangeredfemalenorthernwhiterhinos.
D.Gatheringalltheeasternblackrhinosintoaconservancy.
23.Howmanywaysofdonationarementionedinthetext?
A.4B.3C.2D.1
B
Asnewtechnologyisintroduced,manyworryaboutitsinfluenceonourpresentandfuturelifestyles—particularlywhenitcomestojobs.Itisacommonbeliefthatwiththeriseofroboticsandartificialintelligence,manypeople’sjobs,andthereforetheirlivelihoods,arelikelytobelosttoautomation(自动化).
Thistypeoffearisn’tnew.Inthe19thcentury,theautomatedweavingmachinewasrevolutionisingtheEnglishtextilesindustryandwouldcontributetotheIndustrialRevolution.Whenworkersbecameunemployed,itcausedprotestsatthelossoftheirjobs.
Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeenperformingdulltasksforyears,allowingustoescapemanyrepetitivejobs.Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticsstatesthatinmanufacturingonaveragetherearenow74robotsper10,000employees.Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.
GeneralManagerofDistalCustomerEngagementSolutionsattechfirmNuance,BernardLouvat,believesthat“AIisabigthreattolow—skilledjobs,noquestion.”HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswillreplacemostcallcentrestaffwithinadecade.WhenyouconsiderthatalargetelecomscompanylikeAT&Temploysaround100,000callcentrestaff,that’salotofpeopleonthedole(救济).
Andthat’sjustoneindustry.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitule,aprivatesectorthinktank,statesthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveat1east30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso“createnewoccupationsthatdonotexisttoday,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.”Asthehorsegavewaytotheear,horsekeepersbecamemechanicsandmechanizedmanufacturingdroveupwagesandcreatedmorelong-termrolesthanitdestroyed.Infact,figuresfromtheWorldBankhaveshownthatdespitea2.2billionriseinpopulationbetween1991and2017,globalunemploymenthasfallenby0.3%.
WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusa11joblessremainstoheseen.Currentviewsonthesubjectaremixed.Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeislikelytocreatemanymoreasnewskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?
24.WhydidworkersinUKprotestinthe19thcentury?
A.Theywereoutofwork.
B.Robotsappearedatthattime.
C.Theirwageswerelessthanbefore.
D.Theywereforcedtobecomemechanics.
25.Whatjobsaremorelikelytodisappearbecauseofautomation?
A.Electronicengineers.B.Robotdesigners.
C.Callcenterclerks.D.Highschoolteachers.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?
A.Newtechnologiesalwayscreatenewjobs.
B.By2030,twothirdsofalljobswillbeautomated.
C.Inthepast,newtechnologydidn’tbringforthnewjobs.
D.Between1991and2007,therateofunemploymentreached0.3%.
27.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutwhetherAIwillleaveusjobless?
A.Postive.B.Critical.C.Unconcerned.D.Uncertain.
C
Déjàvu—thestrangefeelingofhavingbeentothisveryplaceordonethisverythingbeforewhenyouknowyouhaven’t—happenstomostpeopleatsomepointintheirfives.TheexpressioncomesfromtheFrench,meaning“alreadyseen.”
MyfriendShannonknewthatshewasgoingtomarryherhusbandtheclaythattheymet.Shehaddatedalotofmenfollowingherdivorce,butnoneofthemfeltright.Then,shemetBob.Therewassomethingaboutthewayhesmiled,hisvoiceandtheshapeofhishands,thatmadeherthinkthattheyhadknowneachotherbefore.Aftertalkingitwasclearthattheirpathshadnevercrossed,butaftertheirfirstlunchdate,theybecameinseparable.WhatShannonandBobimmediatelyfeltforeachotherwasmorethanjustphysicalchemistry.Itwasanaturalunderstandingandadepthofclosenessthatusuallyarisesaftercouplesaretogetherformanyyears.Theyweremarriedtwomonthsaftertheymetandhavebeentogethernowfortenyears.
I’moftenaskedhowtotellthedifferencebetweenafeelingofdéjàvuwhenwefirstmeetsomeoneandallattractionstemmingfromanaddictiveobsession(痴迷).
Thereisastrongtendencyamongaddictstotryto“fix”themselveswithlove,rushingprematurelyintorelationshipsinspiredonlybystrongphysicalattraction.Theyoftenhavenothingtodowithdéjàvu,butstemratherfromabasicemptinessthatlongstobefilled.Thereisnotruebondbetweenthepeopleinvolved,theyhardlyknoweachother,andthesepartnershipattemptsfailmiserablywhenthepinkglowofnewnesswearsoff.However,mostlydéjàvuexperiencesconveyaqualitythatisquietandsolid.Thepossibilityofhavingadéjàvuisexistinginpartnershipsofallkinds,particularlythemoreintimateones.Itcanoccurinbusiness,friendshipsandfamil
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