江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题.docx
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江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题.docx
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江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题
2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.AChinesesurveyingteamsuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,thehighestplaceoftheplanet,________May27,2020.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?
—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.
A.usedB.willuseC.wasusingD.haveused
3.LucywantstoborrowanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthelibrary.Whichsectionshouldshegotofindit?
A.HistoryB.LanguageC.LiteratureD.Science
4.—Excuseme,IwanttobuyaChildren'sDaygiftformyyoungersister.
—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchoose________forher.
A.oneB.itC.themD.that
5.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartrobotsare________usedinhomesandoffices.
A.widelyB.simplyC.nearlyD.hardly
6.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?
—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.since
7.—It'sonly5:
00inthemorning.Iwonder________yougetupsoearly.
—Togofishing.Theearlier,thebetter.
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how
8.Experienceddoctorsandnurses________inHubeiProvinceatthebeginningofthisyear.
A.needB.wereneededC.areneededD.needed
9.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.
—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.
A.curiousB.confidentC.helpfulD.serious
10.WhenTomsawthepandasinthezoo,hesaidexcitedly,"Howcutetheyare!
"Theunderlinedsentenceisusedto________.
A.expressstrongfeelingsB.makeastatement
C.asksomeoneaquestionD.giveaninstruction
11.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.
—That'sgreat!
Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.
A.todoB.doneC.doingD.do
12.—TheGreenfamilywillvisitustomorrow,butthevegetablesinourfridgeare________.
—OK.Let'sgotogetsomeinthesupermarket.
A.watchingoutB.stayingoutC.puttingoutD.runningout
13.—I'dliketochooseredasthecolourofourclassT-shirtinourgraduationceremony.
—________.Thecolourrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.
A.NevermindB.SoundsgreatC.That'sallrightD.Mypleasure
14.Socialworkershaveopenedhotlinestoofferfree________tothoseinneed,especiallytotheteenagers.
A.systemsB.servicesC.symbolsD.stations
15.Lookatthemindmapontherightcarefully.Ofthewordsbelow,whichoneissuitableintheblank?
A.airB.cavesC.treesD.water
二、完型填空
Adogwasfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailand,andithasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.
Latelastweek,workersonanoil16noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbegantoswimtowardsthesideoftheship.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.Itlookedcold,17andscared.Itbarkedattheworkersbutitwastooweaktobeheard.Theworkersloweredaropearounditandworkedtogetherto18theanimaluptosafety.
Theworkerswhosavedthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:
Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomething19to"survivor"intheThailanguage.
OneofthoseworkerswasVitisak.HekeptonwritingthestoriesofBoonrodonhishomepage.Hesaiditwasluckythattheynoticedthedoginthe20.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimallikelywouldnothavebeenseen.
NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,or21hehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandothershavesuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallen22afishingboat.
OnMonday,BoonrodarrivedattheSongkhlaport(码头)inthesouthernThaiprovince.Ateamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhimthere.Localpeoplealso23thedogwithneckrubsandaspecialnecklacemadeofyellowflowers.Manypeopletookpictureswiththeluckydog.
Vitisakwroteonhishomepage,"Today,shipandBoonrodarrivedonshoreataround10a.m.Hishealth24hasimproved.Heisgettingabitstrongerandcansmile."
Thedogisnowunderthecareofananimaldoctor.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—25gettingplentyofloveandattention.
Vitisaksaysthatifthedogcan'tfinditsowner,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.
16.A.planeB.shipC.trainD.underground
17.A.excitedB.energeticC.tiredD.thankful
18.A.pullB.pushC.liftD.carry
19.A.difficultB.differentC.familiarD.similar
20.A.shipB.bottomC.islandD.sea
21.A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften
22.A.awayB.downC.offD.onto
23.A.welcomedB.protectedC.sharedD.invited
24.A.traditionB.positionC.actionD.condition
25.A.andB.butC.soD.or
三、阅读单选
Doyouwanttogetawayfromthecrowdsandreallyenjoyyourselfintonature?
HerearelotsofadventuretoursforyoutoexploreChina.
10daysSilkRoadAdventureDestination:
Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi’an
Followingthemysteriousandhistoricalancienttraderoute,throughlandscapestodistantcitiesthatarequitedifferentfromtheeast,youwillseehoweastandwestmethundredsofyearsago.
4daysAncientTeaHorseRoadTourinLijiangDestination:
Lijiang
ThistouristoshowyouthebeautifulsceneryandwonderfulcultureofLijiang.YoucantravelaroundtheLashihaiLake.Alsoyouwilltakeahorse-ridingonancienttea-horseroadtoexperiencethelifestyleofbusinessmeninancienttimes.
3daysYangshuoCyclingTourDestination:
Yangshuo
Yangshuoisthebestplaceforhikingandcycling.ThewonderfulviewofYangshuowillbefullyshownwhenyouhikeacrossLiRiverandtakeaboattripalongYulongRiver.
7daysGoldenTriangleTourDestination:
Beijing-Xi'an-Shanghai
This7days'GoldenTriangletourisrecommendedforthefirsttimevisitorstoChina.ThistripcoverstheChinaofyesterday,todayandtomorrow.YouwilldiscoverthemostimportanthistoricalandmoderncitiesinChina-Beijing,Xi'an&Shanghai.
26.IfyoutakeYangshuoCyclingTourfor3days,youcan________.
A.takeahorse-ridinginLijiangB.enjoytheancienttraderoute
C.experiencethelifestyleinoldtimesD.gohikingandcyclingthere
27.JerrylikesChinesehistoryandisplanninghisfirstvisittoChina.________ishisbestchoice.
A.SilkRoadAdventureB.GoldenTriangleTour
C.AncientTeaHorseRoadTourD.YangshuoCyclingTour
28.Youmayreadtheinformationaboveina________.
A.sciencebookB.historybookC.storybookD.travellingguide
Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.
Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.
ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?
Forsomeofthem,it'sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity(身份)peopleneedtoshoweveryday."Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,"sheexplained.
Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyregarditasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.
"HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture."Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.
29.Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.
A.2,000,000B.500,000C.8,000,000D.600,000
30.Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?
A.BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.
B.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.
C.Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.
D.Becauseshedoesn'twanttolookdifferent.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collars"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Akindofmaterial.B.Akindofcolour.C.Apartofclothes.D.Apartofpicture.
Newresearchsuggeststhatgrowingtreesandotherplantsnearfactoriescouldreducepollutionbyalmostone-third.
Moreplantlifemayevencostlessandbemoreeffective(有效的)thantechnologydesignedtocutpollution,anewstudyfound.Researcherscollecteddataaboutairpollutionandplantlifein48cities.Theystudiedpublicrecordsfromeverycity.
Theresearchersknewthattreesandplantsaretakinginlargeamountsofharmfulair.Sotheytriedtofindoutwhethernewplantscouldreduceairpollution.
Thestudytriedtoshowhowthisvegetation(植被)couldreducethepollution,includingtheproductionofenergyfromcoal,oilandgas.Theresearchersfoundthatgrowingplants,wherepossible,couldcutairpollutionbyabout27percentintheareasstudied.Theyalsofoundthatin75percentoftheareas,itwouldcostlesstouseplantsandtreestoreduceairpollutionthantoaddnewaircleaningtechnology.
"Thefactisthattraditionally,especiallyasengineers,wedon'tthinkaboutnature,"Dr.Bakshi,said."Wejustfocusonputtingtechnologyintoeverything."
"Tosolveairpollutionproblems,peopleneedtostartlearningfromthenatureandrespectingit,"Bakshisaid.Headdedthatnature-basedmethodscouldresultin"win-win"solutionsthatsavemoneyandarebetterfortheenvironment.
Thestudycouldn'ttellwhichkindsoftreesorplantswouldbebestatreducingairpollution.ButBakshisaidtheymightmakeadifferenceinairquality,sofurtherstudyisneeded.
Theresearcherssaidthatm
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