高中英语作文高级词汇和复杂句型.docx
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高中英语作文高级词汇和复杂句型.docx
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高中英语作文高级词汇和复杂句型
高中英语作文高级词汇和复杂句型整理
一.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.
Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
二.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
三.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
四.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
五.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
六.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
七.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
八.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
九.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
十.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
十一.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat
examinationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
十二.套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.
十三.原因结果
1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]
2….(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributableto为形容词短语]
3….(结果)lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句]
4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般]
5.Itispreciselybecause(原因)…that(导致结果)…[强调结构]
6.…,asaresult,…(导致结果)…[asaresult做插入语]
7.(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)[常见句型]
8.(原因),whichinturn(结果)
eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.
十四.方式,比较
1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型]
eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.
2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样
eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.
十五.强调句
1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.
2.Itis…that…
eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.
3.nothingbut只不过;只有…
eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)
十六.假设
1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]
eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.
十七.否定
1.双重否定
notuncommon=common平常的,普通的
notunusual=usual平常的,通常的
notinevitable=evitable可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点)
十八.直陈观点
1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…
eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.
2.beyonddescription无法描述
eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.
3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是没有任何意义的.
4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的问题是…
5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策
6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当(我们)一方面….,而另一方面…
eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不
eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:
反对),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.
8.beboundto
eg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.
9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然
10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…来衡量
eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.
11….(现象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的.
13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
14.fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看
eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看
15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以…
eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角
eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.
17….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.(出处同上)
18.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)
19.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常认为….
20.Itisnodenyingthefactthat….无可否认…
十九.副词
1.admittedly应当承认:
2.1.admittedly应当承认:
3.discreetly小心谨慎地:
4.conceivably可以想象地
5.surely肯定地
6.eagerly渴望地
7.increasingly不断增长地
8.honestly:
诚实地
9.certainly:
当然地
Culture文化篇
Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdom
anddelight.(P.B.Shelley,Britishpoet)
伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。
(英国诗人雪莱.P.B)
Artisaliethattellsthetruth.(Picasso,Spanishpainter)
美术是揭示真理的谎言。
(西班牙画家毕加索)
Humorhasbeenwelldefinedasthinkinginfunwhilefeelinginearnest.(MarkTwain,Americannovelist)
幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受,寓深思于嬉笑"。
(美国小说家马克?
吐温)
Thedeclineofliteratureindicatesthedeclineofanation;thetwokeep
intheirdownwardtendency.(JohanWolfgangvonGoethe,Germanpoet)
文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。
这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。
(德国诗人歌德.J.W.)
Whenonelovesone'sartnoserviceseemstoohard.(O.Henry,American
novel
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