网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试英语B级20.docx
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网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试英语B级20.docx
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网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试英语B级20
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级20
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级
答案在最后一页
第一部分:
交际用语(5*3)
1.—Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach?
—______.I’llletyouknowtheresultnextweek.
A.Notyet,I’mstillexaminingB.Oh,no,there’snothingwrong
C.Yes,thereisaseriousproblemD.Idon’tknow
2.—IsthereanywaytoconvinceJohnhe’swrong?
—Well,______.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifhedidn’tlisten.
A.I’msurehe’swrongB.he’slikelytobestubborn
C.theremustbeawayD.I’mnotsure
3.—Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?
—___.
A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan't
C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknow
4.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?
—___.
A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goon
C.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesn'tmatter
5.—AreyouMr.RobertLee?
—___.
A.Yes,LeespeakingB.Hello,whatdoyouwant
C.Sorry,speakingD.Idon'tknow
第二部分:
阅读理解(10*3)
Passage1
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?
Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Againinthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!
Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:
thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?
Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!
Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.
6.Thesizeofman'sforeheadwillprobablygrowbiggerbecause_______.
A.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson
B.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity
C.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies
D.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
7.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?
A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.
B.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.
C.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.
D.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.
8.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?
A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.
B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.
C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'thavetomakeuseofthem.
D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.
9.Itisimpliedthat__________________.
A.humanbeingswillbecomemoreattractiveinthefuture
B.bodyorganswillbecomepooreriftheyarenotusedoften
C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife
D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable
10.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______________.
A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture
B.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses
C.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus
D.humanbeings'organswillfunctionweaker
Passage2
ThroughthefinerainandfogSaturdaymorningabout40volunteers(志愿者)keptonworkingwithtoolsandsoilinhandtoplant25floweringappletreesalongsouthernWoodinStreet.
"It'sgoodfortheenvironment,"said33-yearWoodinStreetresident(居民)BrunaBergin,asshewatchedwithneighborsMaryMeeganandGeorgeDonarumoasvolunteerworkerssweptdirtoffthepath.
"Who'sgoingtosay‘no'toatree?
"saidMeegan.
Allthreehomeownerssaidtheywillwaterthenewtreesplantedinfrontoftheirhouses.AndtheyappreciatedthewayvolunteersfromtheneighborhoodandhighschoolstudentsfromtheStudentActionClubwereworking.
LasterRichey,astudentfather,saidthathehadthoughthewasjustgoingtohelpoutwithwateringovertheevent,butendedupwithdirtyhandsinstead,asdidScoutStefanFedeyko,17,and11thgradesPaulaMazzottaandAlisonTenney."It'sfuntogetdirty,"Mezzottasaid,assheandTenneyworkedtogettheirtreeholeattherightdepth.Thatmeantdiggingdown2to3feet,andthentheworkershadtomixsoil,waterandleavesintothetreeholes.
Thetree-planningproject,watchedoverbyValerieBoyar-Naitoofthetown'sBeautificationCommittee(美化环境委员会),wasfundedbya$4,000grantfromtheU.S.ForestService.
Thehighscholarsworkedfromabout9a.m.tonoon,sidebysidewithMayorLillianClayman.
11.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A.thecleaningoftheenvironmentinastreet
B.somevolunteerworkduringfreetime
C.highschoolstudents'activitiesoutsideclass
D.treeplanninginasmallcommunity
12.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheactivity?
A.Theythoughtitwasabittoohard.
B.Theytookitasakindofcompetition.
C.Theyfounditinterestingalthoughdirty.
D.Theythoughtitshouldbeorganizedmoreoften.
13.Whatwastheattitudeoftheresidentstowardstheactivity?
A.Theyhopedsuchactivitiescouldbeorganizedtimeandagain.
B.Theywelcomeditandwerereadytodotheirpartafterwards.
C.Someofthemwerenotinfavorofsuchactivities.
D.Someofthemthoughtthereshouldbeaspecialteamtodothejob.
14.Themoneyforthetree-plantingprojectwas_____.
A.givenbytheschoolofthecommunity
B.collectedfromthelocalresidents
C.raisedbythestudentsthemselves
D.offeredbyacommittee
15.Whendidtheactivitytakeplace?
A.OnSaturdaymorning,from9:
00to12:
00a.m.
B.OnSaturdaymorning,from2:
00to3:
00p.m.
C.OnSundaymorning,from9:
00to11:
00a.m.
D.OnSundaymorning,from2:
00to4:
00a.m.
第三部分:
词汇与结构(5*3)
16.They_______thepermanentstaffwithpart-timers.
A.substitutedB.removedC.remainedD.replaced
17.Onhismapthismark_______ariver.
A.showsB.meansC.indicatesD.represents
18.We’dliketo_______atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.
A.preserveB.retainC.reserveD.sustain
19.Theexpertswereemployedto_____thefloodedpaintings.
A.maintainB.mendC.patchD.restore
20.It'sincreasinglydifficulttorecruitand______goodstaff.
A.stayB.reserveC.maintainD.retain
第四部分:
完型填空(10*1)
Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples,___21___areabout85percentwater,grow___22___everywhereintheworld___23___thehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.
Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfew__24____themajorityofthosegrown___25___sale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,GoldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.
Applesaredifferentincolor,size,andtaste.Thecoloroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapples___26___amongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart.Generally,sweetapplesareeaten___27_____28____tartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.
Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemeters.Theydobestinareas___29___havecoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisproducedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgood__30____thetree.
21.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
22.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.total
23.A.includingB.orC.andD.but
24.A.makeintoB.aremadeintoC.aremadeupofD.makeup
25.A.atB.toC.forD.with
26.A.tobeB.beingC.areD.havebeen
27.A.freshB.freshlyC.infreshD.forfresh
28.A.whileB.sothatC.forD.during
29.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.what
30.A.toB.withC.forD.at
第五部分:
英译汉(3*5)
31.Thelittleboywantedtoexchangehistoycarformycake.
32.ThesefiveboysfailedintheirEnglishexamlastterm.
33.Onecanneversucceedwithoutenoughconfidenceinhimself.
第六部分:
写作(1*15)
34.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacomposition.Youshouldwriteatleast80words,andthethemeofyourcompositionisMyClassmates.
模拟题(20)答案:
1-5ABACA
6-10ABABC
11-15DCADB
16-20DDCDD
21-25CBCDC26-30BBACC
31.这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。
32.这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。
33.一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。
34.
Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.They'relovelyandinteresting.Iwouldliketointroducesomeofthem.Aliceisverycute.She'salsokindtoeveryoneandshe'sveryenthusiastic.She'salwaysreadytohelpeveryone,butsheisforgetful.Shealwaysforgetstobringhertextbooks,butourteachersalwaysforgiveher.Benisthemosttalkativeboyinourclass.Hisnicknameis“chatterbox.”HehasasenseofhumorandhealwaysmakesmelaughLindaisaquietstudent.Sheisgoodateverysubjectbutshenevershowsoff.Allenisaverytallboy.Heplaysbasketballverywellan
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