新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案
Unitl
Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedin
1.Changethefollowingsentenceswiththem.unit.this
Complete
theformwherenecessary.
initialconstantcrippleimpressive
alternative
universalshallowtacklemoveput
react
1)Thoughwehavebeensuccessfulinourworksofar,wemusttodaysdifficultproblemsinthebepreparedtotacklecome.
2)Duringthebattle,thesoldiersdidn'thavemanychoices.The
dieprisonerwastobeingonlyalternativetotaken
fighting.
successes,butforthefinalvictory3)Therearealready
initial
wewillhavetowaitforanotheryear.
life;meaningofaboutnouniversalagreementis4)There
thedifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandings.
crippled5)Unfortunately,acontinuingriseintheoilprice
hastheeconomyofthisAfricancountry.
8)Wewereattractedbythefascinatingpainting.Itscleveruseoflightwasveryimpressive.
colourand9)A(n)shallowthinkermaybeabletosaysomethingclearly,
butadeepthinkermakesusseethatthereissomethingthat
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/1
cannotbesaid.
towhat10)Whathappensisnotasimportantashowyou
reacthappens.
14)Hiswifewasalwayscomplainingathomeandhewastired
complaints.
constantofher
forgivedifficulttoproudandfinditboth17)Iknowyouare
eachotheraftersuchabadargument,butsomeonehastomakethefirst
MidsummerinAputit18)AsWilliamShakespearemovethewiththeeyes,butNight'sDream,“lovelooksnotwith
mind.”haveyouoftheexpressionsIntheboxesbelowaresome2.
learnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouforcheckcontext?
NowusethemintheproperknowhowtoformChangethedoingbytheblank-fillingexercise.yourselfwherenecessary.
dosb.wrongcountsth.againstsb.
likeitornotfinditinoneselftodosth.
wartsandallrootoutsth.takehold
2)1advisedhimtogetridofhisbadhabitassoonaspossible;otherwiseitwouldbetoolateifittookhold.
3)Theprofessorsaysthatthebestwaytorootoutpovertyis
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/2
creatingmorejobsforthelocalpeople.
count4)Stephenisyoungandinexperienced,butpleasedonothim.
againstthat
)IfsomeoneIloveneedshelp,I'llfinditinmyselfto5
giveof
myverybest.
7)Hewrotealetterofapology,sayinghehadnevermeanttodo
herwrongandwouldn'thurtheranymore.
8)Whetheryoulikeitornotandwhetheryouadmititornot,
theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlife.
6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
1)在生活中,我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西,不愿意放弃。
Inlifeourstupidiestcourseofactionistoclingtoomuchtowhatwehaveandrefusetoletgo.
2)我愿意在IT行业工作,但我不知如何着手。
I'mwillingtoworkintheITindustry,buthavenoideahowto
goaboutit.
3)许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。
Manypeopleareawareoftheimportanceoflivinginharmony
withnature.
4)像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的
14
theundercannotbesweptgapProblemslikethegeneration
carpet.
我始终不懂什么事在使她烦心。
5)1neverdidunderstand
whatwaseatingawayather.
—
他一生都与世无争。
6)Hehasbeenatpeacewiththeworldall
hislife.
他没有说出自己的想法。
一则她未必理解,二则他怕自己7)
得不到她的宽恕。
sheonething,heout/saywhatthought.For
Hedidnotspeakmightnotunderstand.Foranother,hewasafraidthatshemight
notforgivehim.
8)随着岁月流逝,他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
ininterested
hebecameincreasinglyyearsAstherooledby,
/fascinated
Unit2
Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedin
1.thisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.
Change
theformwherenecessary.
pictureemphasizeadoptcharacterize
confine
stretch
revealremarkableresponse
1)Alotofchildrenarenear-sighted.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
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/4
overaperiodoftenyears.Atlast,2)Theirexperiment
stretchedtheireffortspaidoff.
mainidea'don'tconfineyoursummarytothe4)You'dbettertrytotalkaboutthetrivialthings.
progresshasbeenmadeinashortperiodof
remarkable5)Truly
time,whichistheresultofthehardworkofeveryoneinvolved.
8)Josephdidgivemeaquickreplythistime,butIwonderwhytomylastquestion.
responsehemadeno
thetruthinthefutureandtheywillrealizereveal9)History
will
whatawrongthingtheydid.
byanabilitytogowithoutwatercharacterized10)Thecamelis
fordays.
himasagovernmentofficialbecausehe11)Itishardtopicturelookssofunny,butIbethemakesgood
one.
12)Menshouldopenuptheirmindsandadoptacorrectattitude
towardswomen.
2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?
Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary
allbutinparticularinsearchof
takein
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/5
impossibletoclimbupto3)Thelocalpeopletellmeitisallbutthetopofthesnowymountain.
4)
fameandinsearchof
MarilynMonroewentto
Hollywood
fortune.inandallofyou,least,Iwouldliketothank6)Lastbutnot
particulartheChairman.Dr.Rogers,forhisfullsupportover
thelastthreeyears.
8)Whenhetookinwhatwashappeningandrealizedsomething
waswrong,hedecidedtogetawayquickly.
7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe
wordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets
1)这种情景总是令我感动,让我深思。
Suchasightalwaysmovesmeandsetsmethinking.
2)别怪她了,在类似情况下,你自己也会这么做的。
Stopscolding/blamingher—you'dhavedonethesamethingunder/insimilarcircumstances.
3)我们应当为自己所拥有的一切面心存感激,而不是对任何
事情都漫不经心。
Weshouldbeappreciativeof/gratefulforwhatwehaveinsteadoftakingeverythingforgranted.
4)他也许会答应改变,但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。
Hemaypromisetochange,butit'sthesameoldstoryof
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/6
sayingonethinganddoinganother.
—
我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。
5)1rackedmy
brainsabouthowtobreaktheterriblenewstohim.
我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。
6)
Itwillbeimpossibleformetorepaymyparentsforeverything
theyhavedoneforme
7)且让我再次感谢大家的参与,祝你们工作顺利。
Fornow,
itremindstometothankyouoncemoreforjoiningusandwishyougoodluckinyourwork.
8)我一开始就说过,他会给我们惹麻烦的。
Isaidrightfrom
thebeginningthathewouldcauseustrouble.
Unit3
Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedin
1.thisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Change
theformwherenecessary.
trace
rewardprospectneglect
sinceitsowner4)Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglectdiedtwoyearsago.
backtoancienttraced)TheoriginofChinesewritingcanbe
7Chinaalthoughwearenotcertainofthedateofits
invention.
inenrollingcompaniespeopleinbigaremoreMore11)andprospects
晋升)Englishcoursestoimprovetheirpromotion(
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/7
witharewarded15)Susanstartedsingingtoherbabyandwassmile.haveyoutheexpressionsboxesbelowaresomeof2.Inthelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
DoyouforNowcheckcontext?
themintheproperknowhowtouseformChangethedoingtheblank-fillingexercise.yourselfbywherenecessary
manyafloodincomeupwithcome
across
puttothetestplunge…in/intopack
up
staythecourse
andpackuphassummervacationstarted,let's1)Sincethe
spendaweekinthecountrywithmygrandparents.
Harrynovelentitledthesointerestedinpopular2)TheboyisforitreadthathehasDeathlyPorterandtheHallows(圣徒)manyatime.
3)1admireSteveverymuch,forinhispursuitofasuccessful
life,healwaysstaysthecourseandnevergivesupinspiteof
themanydifficultiesandriskshehasencountered.
4)Thecouple'slovewasputtothetestwhenthehusband
wascrippledinacaraccident.
5)Imailedout250letterstocompletestrangersforhelpand
within6weeksthestreamofmoneycamefloodinginfrom
all
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/8
overthecountry.
Inight,)lastonlineforsomenews(在线的6)Whensearching
)devotedtocomputer网址cameacrossaninteresting
website(games.
7)Heissocleverthathecanalwaysscomeupwithsolutions
at
thelastmoment.
8)Atthesightofthebigfish,thefishermanplungedhishands
intothewaterandcaughtitwithgracefulease.
4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe
wordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets
1)听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上的真事写
的。
RumorhasitthathisnewbookisbasedonatruestoryaboutafamilyinasmallTennesseetown.
2)他在中学教书,但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。
Heteachesinamiddleschool,buthedoessometranslationworkonthesidetobringextracash/money.
3)自信是件好事,但自信与自负是有区别的。
It'sgoodtobeconfident(aboutyourself),butthereisadifferencebetweenconfidenceandconceit.
4)只有坚持到底的人才会成功。
半途而废的人永远也无法实现梦想。
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/9
Onlythosewhostickitoutcanachievesuccess.Thosewhogiveuphalfwaywillneverrealizetheirdreams.
—
一个真正的英雄有勇气,有高尚的目标,而且乐于奉献。
5)apurposenobleandheropossesses/hascourage,aAtruewillingnesstomakesacrifices.
任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段,就会发现很难把它6)放下。
Anyonewhopickedupthisnovelandreadsthefirstparagraphwillbehardpressedtoputitdown.
从某种意义上说,生活就像游泳。
如果你总是扶住池边,7)就
永远也学不会。
Inasense,lifeislikeswimming;ifyoukeep
holdingontothe
sidesofthepool,you(will)neverlearn.
—
一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质8)
量。
themeasureuponinnationdependsalargeofThefutureaqualityofeducationandtraining.
Unit4
Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedin
1.thisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.
Change
theformwherenecessary.
curse
conversely
crisisaddressaccomplish
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positiveperspectiveincredibleissue
highlight
shape
rare
service;ourcomplaint1)Don'tjustmakeanegativeabout
advice.
giveussomepositiveappearsperspective,Viewedfromanitinternational3)
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