大学四级116.docx
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大学四级116.docx
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大学四级116
大学四级-116
(总分:
710.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠWriting{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
106.50)
1.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimportanceofhardworkandthenexplainhowtomakethebestpreparationtoseizeeveryopportunity.Youshouldwriteatleast{{U}}120{{/U}}wordsbutnomorethan{{U}}180{{/U}}words.
(分数:
106.50)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
(
WorkasifYouDon'tNeedMoney
Itisestimatedthatworkaccountsforonethirdofone'swholelife.Yetitseemsthatmanypeopleareanythingbutsatisfiedwiththeirwork.
Itisonlynaturalthatpeoplesometimeswishforwindfalls.However,onereallyneedstocomplywiththeoldsaying—nopain,nogain—ifheorshedesirestoclimbupthesocialladderhigher.Peoplecanfindvariousexcusesifunwillingtoexertthemselvesinwork;forexample,complainingthattheworktheyundertakeistime-consuming,trivialorlabourious.Butnoopportunitycangrowoutofthinair;onlyhardworkcanbethekeytosuccessincareer,justasthecartoonshows,opportunitywillcometoyouindisguiseofhardwork.AcaseinpointcanbeStevenJobswhoworkedlonghourseverydaytoworkoutinnovationplansforhisproductsandfinallywashailedasFatherofApple.Onthecontrary,endlesscomplaintsandregretsareweaponsoflosers.
Therefore,weshouldworkhardandmakeeveryefforttoprepareforthebest,andfinallytimewilltestifywhetherallourpainisworthwhile.)
解析:
[解析]这是一篇图画类作文。
工作大约会占据人一生三分之一的时间,不是所有的工作都能让人笑逐颜开,工作中更多的是责任和挑战,贪图一时享受终难成大器。
本篇作文正是借助漫画,引发考生对努力工作与机遇之间关系的思考。
directions要求先简单描述theimportanceofhardwork,然后解释如何做好准备抓住每一个机遇,因此,考生最好先从工作的重要性入手,并指出人们当今对工作的态度,最后提出建议。
第一段:
陈述现状并引出话题,总述工作的重要性。
第二段:
从三个方面阐述工作的重要性(1.努力工作是攀登社会阶梯的必要调件;2.努力工作是通往事业成功的钥匙:
以乔布斯的例子佐证;3.相反,抱怨和悔恨则是失败者的武器)。
第三段:
总结全文——呼吁大家努力工作、力求更好,时间会给我们一个答案。
二、{{B}}PartⅡListeningComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、{{B}}SectionA{{/B}}(总题数:
4,分数:
106.50)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(分数:
35.50)
(1).
∙A.Sheforgotabouttheseminar.
∙B.Shehasbeenillforseveralweeks.
∙C.Shewasn'tabletoattendtheseminar.
∙D.Shehadn'tplannedtoattendtheseminar.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
IkeptlookingforMaryattheseminarbutIneversawher.Ican'timaginesheforgotaboutit.She'dbeentalkingaboutitforweeks.W:
Ohshedidn't.{{U}}It'sjustthatshecaughtareallybadcoldacoupleofdaysago.{{/U}}Q:
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?
[解析]对话中男士提到...MaryattheseminarbutIneversawher,女士回答说shecaught...badcoldacoupleofdaysago,由此可知,女士认为玛丽是因为生病不能参加研讨会,故答案为C。
B中的illforseveralweeks与acoupleofdaysago不符,是干扰项。
(2).
∙A.ShetoldSusannottostudylateatnight.
∙C.Susanistootiredtostudyanymore.
∙B.ShehadoftenadvisedSusantostudy.
∙D.Susanacceptedthewarning.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
WhyisSusansotiredandupset?
W:
She'sbeenstudyingdayandnightforherfinalexam.{{U}}Iwarnedhermanytimestoprepareearlier,{{/U}}butshewouldn'tlisten.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[解析]对话中男士问女士WhyisSusansotiredandupset?
,女士回答说She...studyingdayandnight...Iwarnedher...toprepare...,由此可知,女士已经多次告诫苏珊要提前复习。
B是对女士的话的同义转述,其中often对应manytimes,study对应prepare,故为答案。
(3).
∙A.Shelikestheclassicalartbetter.
∙B.Shelikesthemodernartinahigherdegree.
∙C.Shelikesneitherthemodernartnortheclassicalart.
∙D.Shelikesthemodernartandtheclassicalartequally.
(分数:
7.10)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Iwenttoamodernartexhibitionyesterday.It'sreallyabstract.{{U}}Doyoulikethemodernart?
{{/U}}W:
Icertainlydo,{{U}}yetnotsomuchastheclassicalart.{{/U}}Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[解析]对话中男士问女士Doyoulikethemodernart?
,女士给予了肯定回答,但转而又提到notsomuchastheclassicalart,由此可知,她对现代艺术的喜欢程度不如古典艺术那么强烈,故答案为A。
notso...as...意为“不如……那么……”
(4).
∙A.Sellingouttravelers'check.
∙C.Lendinghersomeofthechecks.
∙B.Savingsomeofthechecks.
∙D.Gettingmoretravelers'checks.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Iboughtahundredandfiftypounds'worthoftravelers'check,justtogetmestarted.W:
Well,ifyoudon'tneeditallatonce,{{U}}whynotputsomeofitondeposit?
{{/U}}Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
[解析]对话中提到女士建议男士ifyoudon'tneed...whynotputsomeofitondeposit,B中的saving是对put...ondeposit的同义转述,故为答案。
putsthondeposit意为“将其中的(常指钱)存起来”。
(5).
∙A.Hismemoryisveryterrific.
∙B.Heisveryfamiliarwiththeroute.
∙C.Heistiredofhavingameetingatthathotel.
∙D.Hehasmanymeetingsinthathotel.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Ihearyougotlostonyourwaytothemeetingatthehotel.Areyoujoking?
M:
Idon'tknowhowIdiditanyway.{{U}}I'vebeenthereamilliontimes.{{/U}}Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheman?
[解析]对话中女士对男士在去宾馆的路上迷路了表示很吃惊,接着男士回答说Idon'tknow...I'vebeenthereamilliontimes,由此可知,男士对去宾馆的路应该是非常熟悉的,故答案为B。
(分数:
21.30)
(1).
∙A.Shedoesn'tliketogoshopping.
∙C.Shedoesn'tlivenearshops.
∙B.Sheprefersshoppingtostudying.
∙D.Shewentshoppingyesterday.
(分数:
7.10)
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Didn'tMarygoshoppingwithyouyesterday?
SheisonholidayasfarasIknow.M:
{{U}}Evenifshehadn'thadalotofstudyingtodo,shewouldhavepreferredtostayathome.{{/U}}Q:
WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMary?
[解析]对话中女士问男士Didn'tMarygoshoppingwithyouyesterday?
,男士回答说Evenifshehadn't...studying...she...preferredtostayathome.,由此可知,玛丽不喜欢购物,故答案为A。
(2).
∙A.Hiswifedepositedsomemoney.
∙C.Hiswifealsospentsomemoney.
∙B.Hiswifealsoopenedanaccount.
∙D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebank.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Ireallycan'tunderstandit.Ikeptaverycarefulrecordofmychecksand{{U}}thetotalwasmuchlessthanwedeposited.{{/U}}W:
{{U}}Butperhapsyourwifealsowrotesomechecks,Charlie.{{/U}}Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[解析]对话中男士提到...thetotalwasmuchlessthanwedeposited,女士回答说...perhapsyourwifealsowrotesomechecks,由此可知,女士认为银行的存款少了可能是因为男士的妻子支出了一部分钱,故答案为C。
(3).
∙A.Theywillkeepthechairsforalongtime.
∙B.Themansuggeststheymovetoanotherplace.
∙C.Thewomaniscomplainingaboutthebadchairs.
∙D.Themanthinkstheyhadbetterhavethechairsreplaced.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[听力原文]W:
Martin,{{U}}we'vehadthesechairssincewegotmarried.{{/U}}Theyareverycomfortable.M:
{{U}}Thatdoesn'tmeanwe'vegottohavethemtherestofourlives.Anywaythey'refallingapart.{{/U}}Q:
Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
[解析]对话中女士提到we'vehadthesechairssince...married,男士听后说...doesn'tmeanwe'vegottohavethemtherestofourlives...fallingapart,由此可知,男士认为应当换掉现在的椅子,故答案为D。
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
(分数:
21.30)
(1).
∙A.Heissadtohavelosthisjob.
∙B.Hetotallysupportsthewoman'schoice.
∙C.Heinsiststhatthewomanmajorinbusiness.
∙D.Hedoesn'tbelieveinhiswife.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析:
[听力原文]M:
Hi,honey!
What'sgoingon?
W:
Ihavegreatnewstotellyou.IjustfoundoutthatIwasacceptedasanRA!
M:
That'sreallygreatnews!
{{U}}I'msorrythatyouhadtopostponeyourstudyingabroadbecauseIlostmyjob.{{/U}}Ijustinterviewedatahomegrocerydeliverybusiness,sowe'llseeifIgethired.W:
Don'tworry.EverythingwillbeOK!
M:
Ithinkso.Don'tforgetI'manoptimist.W:
Eh,clad,Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutdeclaringamajoranthropology.Businessisn'tthebestchoiceforme.M:
Well,Idon'tknowwhyyoucan'tdeclareyourownmajor.Ifthisiswhatyoureallywanttodo,then{{U}}yourmotherandIwillsupportyourdecision.{{/U}}W:
Thanks,dad!
IjustwantyoutoknowthatIwillmakeyouproud!
M:
YourmotherandIarealreadyproudofyou.W:
Thanks,dad.IamreallyinterestedinanthropologyandIpromisethatIwillbecomeasuccesswithmydegree.M:
Webelieveinyou!
W:
{{U}}Well,I'dbetterhangup.{{/U}}Ihavealotofreadingtocatchuponbeforefinals.Talktoyousoon!
Whichistreeaboutthemanaccordingtotheconversation?
[解析]对话中女士提到dad,Iwant...declaringamajoranthropology,男士回应说yourmotherandIwillsupportyourdecision,由此可知,他支持女士的决定,故答案为B。
(2).
∙A.Heisoutofemployment.
∙C.Hehastodelaythewoman'sstudy.
∙B.Heletsthewomandown.
∙D.Thewomanchoosesthewrongmajor.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析:
[听力原文]Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?
[解析]由男士提到的I'msorrythatyouhadtopostponeyourstudyingabroadbecauseIlostmyjob可知,男士感到抱歉是因为自己的失业推迟了女士出国留学的时间,故答案为C。
(3).
∙A.Intheirhome.
∙C.Atagrocery.
∙B.Intheschool.
∙D.Onthetelephone.
(分数:
7.10)
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析:
[听力原文]Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
[解析]对话末尾女士提到well,I'dbetterhangup,抓住关键词hangup不难选出答案为D。
考查地点的题要根据对话中的关键信息进行推断。
Questions12to15are
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