教学方案1+习题系列1英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom必修5人教版同步练习及答案.docx

教学方案1+习题系列1英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom必修5人教版同步练习及答案.docx

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教学方案1+习题系列1英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom必修5人教版同步练习及答案

Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom

SectionⅡ　WarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePoints

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Anyonewhoknowshowmany________（省）thereareinChina，pleaseraiseyourhand.

2．Wearenotsurewhethersheisplanningtojointhe________（联盟）．

3．Thebankclosetomyhomecansupplyyouwithforeign________（货币）．

4．Hestudiedclassical________（建筑学）anddesigninRomeabouttwentyyearsago.

5.Asaheadmaster，moreofhistimeistakenupwith________（管理）thanwithteaching.

6．TokyoUniversityisthemostimportanteducational________（机构）inJapan.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Althoughtheemagazinehasgreatlydeveloped,itstillcan’t________________papermagazines.

2．Hedeterminedto________________hisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.

3．Generallyspeaking,lungdisease________________smoking.

4．AfterWorldWarTwo，Germany________________twoseparatecountries.

5．Thegovernmenthas________________itspositiononequalpayforwomenmanytimes.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Internethashadastrong________onourlives.

A．difference　　　　　　B．defense

C．confidenceD．influence

2．—Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

—You________atmebutthat’sOK.

A．doshoutB．haveshouted

C．isshoutingD．didshout

3．Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.

A．reputationB．influence

C．impressionD．knowledge

4．—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

—Myfriend________mearightplace.

A．introducesB．introduced

C．hadintroducedD．wasintroducing

5．—Willyoube________thisafternoon,Samuel?

—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llwatchNBA.

A．suitableB．convenient

C．accurateD．available

6．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A．isgoingB．go

C．goesD．aregoing

7．Teachersoftenuseillustrationsto________languagepointsthatare________thestudents.

A．handle；puzzledB．express；puzzling

C．clarify；puzzlingD．conclude；puzzled

8．When________，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completedB．completing

C．tobecompletedD．itcompleted

9．Asfortheaccident，heonlytoldusthemainfacts，________mostofthedetails.

A．puttingoutB．takingout

C．bringingoutD．leavingout

10．Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit________withthem.

A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstowork

C．worthyworkingD．worthwhileworking

Ⅳ.阅读理解

TheU．S.PostalServicedelivers（递送）mailthroughrainandsnow.ButpeoplewholookforwardtoreceivingmailonSaturdaysmaysoonbedisappointed.Inordertocutcosts，PostmasterGeneralJohnPotterhassuggestedreducingmaildeliverybyonedayperweek.

From2008to2009，theamountofmailintheUnitedStatesdroppedbynearly26billionpieces.Themainreasonsforthedecline（下降）havenothingtodowithbadweatherorbarkingdogs.IntheInternetage，manypeoplearechoosingemailoverwritingletters.Theyarepayingbillsonlineinsteadofmailingchecks（支票）．

Theweakeconomyandseriouscompetitionfromprivatecarriers，suchasFedExandUPS，havealsoledtothedecline.Asaresult，thePostalServicelost$3.8billionlastyear.OnMarch2，Potterdeliveredmorebadnews：

Withoutmajorchanges，thePostalServicemaylose$238billionoverthenext10years.

Noteveryoneisfortheidea.“Saturdayisanimportantdeliveryday，”JasonChaffetztoldTheWashingtonPost.InsteadofcuttingSaturdayservice，Chaffetzsuggestscreatingpostal“holidays”ontheslowestdeliverydayseachyear.HesaysthatcuttingSaturdayservicewilldelay（推迟）importantdeliveries，suchasmedicines.Andpeoplewithoutcomputersdon’thavethechoiceofpayingbillsonline.

Supportersoftheplansayitisadifficultbutimportantstep.ThePostalServiceprojectsthatcuttingonedayofdeliveriesperweekcouldsave$3.5billionperyear.ManyAmericansarebehindthenewpostalplan.Ina2009GallupPoll,66percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywereforreducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivetohelpthePostalServicebalanceitsbudget（开支）．Somesupporterssaygettingusedtoanewdeliveryschedulewouldnotbeaproblemformostpeople.TheyalsosaythatpeoplewhoneedSaturdaydeliverycoulduseprivatecarriers.

1．TheU．S.PostalServicecancelsSaturday’sdeliveryto________.

A．reduceregularmails

B．cutdownexpense

C．givecarriersenoughtimetorest

D．improveitsservice

2．TheamountofmailintheUSdeclinedfrom2008to2009becauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．badweather

B．hotcompetition

C．thepooreconomy

D．thedevelopmentoftheInternet

3．Accordingtothepassage，JasonChaffetz________.

A．hasnocomputersathome

B．iscomplainingaboutslowdeliveryofthePostalService

C．isdisappointedaboutcuttingSaturdayservice

D．insiststhePostalServicedelivermaileveryday

4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．reducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivedoesn’tmakemuchdifference

B．fewAmericansareforthenewpostalplanofthePostalService

C．fewpeoplearewillingtouseprivatecarriersintheUS

D．alotofpeoplearewishingthePostalServiceagoodfuture

Ⅴ.任务型读写

DoyouknowanythingabouttheNile?

Itisthelongestriverintheworldandflowsabout6,677kmthroughEasternAfricafromitsmostremotesourcesinBurunditoadeltaontheMediterraneanSeainNortheastEgypt.Themainheadstreams,theBlueNileandtheWhiteNile,joinatKhartouminSudantoformtheNileproper.TheriverhasbeenusedforirrigationinEgyptsinceatleast4000B.C．，afunctionnowregulatedlargelybytheAswanHighDam.

ThesourceoftheNileanditslife－givingfloodwereamysterytothepeopleoftheworldforcenturies.First,Ptolemyheldthatthesourcewasthe“MountainoftheMoon”，andthesearchfortheoriginoftheNileattractedmuchattentionofthepeopleinthe18thand19thcenturies.ThenJamesBruce,theScottishexplorer,wenttolookforthesourceandidentifiedLakeJanaasthesourceoftheBlueNilein1770.Andlater,JohnSpike,theBritishexplorer,wenttosearchforthesourceofanotherbranchoftheNile.HeiscreditedwiththeidentificationofLakeVictoriaandRiponFallsasthesourceoftheWhiteNile.

NowthepeoplealongtheNileloveitsomuchthattheyaretryingalltheirbesttoprotectitwhiletheymakegooduseofitforagricultureirrigation,industryandtheirdailylife.

TheNile

Status

Thelongest1.______intheworld

2.______

6,677km

Source

In3.______

Destination

TheMediterraneanSea

4.______

TheBlueNile

5.______atKhartouminSudan.

TheWhiteNile

6.______oftheoriginoftheNile

person

7.______

Conclusion

JamesBruce

Scottish

IdentifiedLakeJanaasthesourceoftheBlue

8．______.

JohnSpike

Briuch

AnnouncedLakeVictoriaandRiponFallsasthesourceofthe9.______Nile.

Present

situation

10.______

Useforagricultureimigation，industryandpeople’sdailylife.

SectionⅢ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.品句填词

1．Wewereverybusysotherewasnotimetogo________（观光）whileinRome.

2．ThefootballteamthatwonthefirstintheWorldCupwasgivena_r________welcomebythecrazyfansathome.

3．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschool________（制服）．

4．SinceyouaresenttoworkwithJack,itwillbeas________opportunitytopractiseyourEnglish.

5．C________isthepoliticalbeliefthatallpeopleareequalandthatworkersshouldcontrolthemeansofproducingthings.

6．Whatyousaynowisnot________（一致的）withwhatyousaidlastweek.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Ihave________________acartomeettheforeignguests.Youneedn’tgothere.

2．Themedicalteam________________tendoctorsandfifteennursessetoffonatriptoSichuanlastnight.

3．We________________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.

4．Wesetupamonument________________theheroes.

5．________________________，hissonhasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．It’snearlyteno’clockandfatheris________tocomebackatanymoment.

A．possible　　　　　　　B．likely

C．ableD．alike

2．________，IpassedthemostdifficultexamIhaveeverhad.

A．It’smypleasure

B．Tomydisappointment

C．Tomydelight

D．Tomyanger

3．________，theyounggirllaughsintheway________hermotherdidatthatage.

A．Tomydisappointment；that

B．Tomyjoy；inwhich

C．Tomysurprise；/

D．Tomyexcitement；which

4．It’ssaidthathelivesinEnglandina________housewithallmodern________.

A．furnishing；convenience

B．furnishing；conveniences

C．furnished；convenience

D．furnished；conveniences

5．—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?

—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.

A．beyondreachB．beyondrepair

C．beyondcontrolD．beyonddescription

6．OnhearingthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledbyPakistaniseparatists,thewife________.

A．brokeawayB．brokeout

C．brokedownD．brokeup

7．—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Therearesomanyproblems________.

A．remainingtosettle

B．remainedsettling

C．remainingtobesettled

D．remainedtobesettled

8．Hekepthiseyes________andstayedwherehewas.

A．shutB．tobeshut

C．shuttingD．toshut

9．Itseemsstrangethattherichwomanwhoownsacompany________vegetablesinamarketeveryweekend.

A．sellsB．hassold

C．shouldsellD．shouldhavesold

10．________attractsmostofthevisitorstotheparkisthatthereisaspecialkindofwaterfromaspringtastingsweet.

A．WhichB．What

C．ThatD．Why

Ⅳ.完形填空

Ididverybadlyatschoolandnoonelikedme.MybrotherthoughtIwas__1__andwhenIwas14hesaid，“You’renevergoingtobe__2__butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof__3__jobs，Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddleclassgirl.Itwasthebest__4__thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I__5__IwantedtodosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto__6__thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas