英语署假作业.docx
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英语署假作业.docx
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英语署假作业
高一英语假期作业
(一)
必修1unit1-2编者国立夫
基础巩固
一、单词
1.___________adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的。
vt.使不安;使心烦
___________(过去式,过去分词)
2.___________vt.不睬睬;轻忽
3.___________vt.vi.(使)安静;(使)镇定。
adj.安静的;镇定的;沉着的
___________adv.___________________n.沉着;平复
4._______________vt.(使)忧虑;涉及;关系到。
n.担忧;关注;(利害)关系
5.____________adj.整个的;完全的;全数的
____________adv.完全的;全然地;整个地
6.____________n.能力;力量;权利。
_______________adj.有权利的;有能力的
7.____________n.持续;系列
8.____________adv.在户外;在野外_________adj.户外的;野外的。
_________adv.(反义)
9.____________adj.松的;松开的______________adv.松地;松开地
______________n.十几岁的青青年
10._____________adv.确实如此;正是;确切地_____________adj.确切的
11._____________vi.不同意____________n.争辩,不合
_________(反义词)vi(同意)与……一致
12.___________adj.感激的;表示谢意的
13._____________n.提示,技术,尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒
14._________________n.项目;条款
.官方的;正式的;公事的___________n.办公室__________n.政府官员
16.___________adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人
17.___________adv.事实上;事实上___________adj.事实上的;事实的
18.___________vt.以……为依照;n.基部;基地;基础
19.__________adj.慢慢的;慢慢的___________adv.慢慢地;慢慢地
20.___________adj.较后的;后半的;(二者中)后者的___________(反义词)
21.___________n.本身;本体;身份
22.___________adj.流畅的;流畅的___________adv.流畅地;流畅地
23.___________adj.频繁的;常见的___________adv.常常;频繁地
24.___________n.词语;表示;表达___________vt.表示;表达
25.___________vt.识别出;承认;公认
26.___________n.口音;声调;重音
27.___________n.闪电
28.___________adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
二、短语
1、关切;挂念_______________________
2、一系列_____________________
3、安静下来________________________
4、合计__________________________
5、经历_________________________
6、记下;放下;记录________________
7、故意_________________
8、面对面_________________
9、与……相处;进展_________________
10、相爱:
爱上_______________
11、参加;加入_________________
1二、因为;由于___________
13、走近;上来;提出___________
14、此刻;目前___________
1五、利用;利用___________
1六、例如……;像这种的___________
17、扮演一个角色;参与___________
1八、成立,增进(健康)___________
1九、世界各地___________
20、转过拐角___________
三、句型
1.Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriend___________go___________he/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.
2.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopayto___________.
3.While___________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
4.Iwonderif___________becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong___________I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
5....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI___________thenightfacetoface...
6.I’mhavingsome___________myclassmatesatthemoment.
7.Doyouknowthatthereis___________onekindofEnglish?
8.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother___________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
9.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmost___________dialect___________peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.
四、单项选择
1.Canyoutellme________whenmyfriendAnnewillarrive?
A.exactlyB.correctlyC.sadlyD.greatly
2.Thestudentlefttheroom________allthelightson.
A.withB.andC.butD.when
3.Therewas_______time________Ihatedtogotohospital.
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
4.Itwasatthisshop_______Icameacrossthepicture.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
5.Jacksonhasgottobecrazy_________ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.
A.aboutB.withC.forD.at
6.Bill________hiswifethathe________backforlunchthatday.
A.tells;iscomingB.told;wouldcomeC.told;comeD.hadtold;hadcome
7.Thereason________heislateis_______therewasabreakdownontherailway.
A.why;whyB.because;whyC.that;becauseD.why;that
8.Thathealwaysbrokehispromise_______histrouble.
A.addeduptoB.addedtoC.addedupD.added
9.Hesaiditwasthesecondtimethathe_______suchagift.
A.receivedB.hadreceivedC.wouldreceiveD.hasreceived
10.Itisno________arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.\
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
11.ImethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.
A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattended
C.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended
12.Tenyearslater,wefoundMariechangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly______her.
A.rememberB.seeC.believeD.recognize
13.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1997.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
14.Thehoteloffersthehighest__________ofcomfortandservice.
A.rulesB.requestsC.seriesD.standards
15.Ihopetheweatherwill________fineuntiltheweekend.
A.stayB.getC.turnD.become
16.Sofarthequestionthatweareworryingabouthasn’t_____yet.
A.comealongB.comeoverC.comeupD.comedown
17.“Becarefulwiththedog”.He________metobecarefulwiththedog.
A.saidB.warnedC.beggedD.hoped
18.As_____as80peoplelosttheirlivesinthefire,_______fivefirefighters.
A.many;includingB.much;including
C.many;includedD.much;toinclude
19.—Whydoesshefeelsounhappy?
—___________whatshehasjustheard.
A.BecauseofB.sinceC.AsD.Because
20.—Whatdoyouthink______animportantpartintheirlives?
—Music.
A.takesB.playsC.actsD.makes
能力提升
一、完形填空
OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked1betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand2shewasdoingallthetalking.
Iadmiredhispatiencefor3upwiththetalkativeness.Annoyed(愤怒)byhernoise,Imovedon.
I4withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.5Iheardhercontinuoustalking,Imoved6quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI7thecouplegoingtotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentapped(敲)his8intothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.
“He’sa(n)9man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould10ifweareblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein11thereisanewartshow.”
“But12doeshegetoutoftheart?
”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”
“Can’tsee!
You’re13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid.“Hiswife14eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis15.”
I16somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe17ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout18andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow19tochangehislife.AndIsawthelove20bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.
1.A.continuouslyB.carefullyC.sadlyD.happily
2.A.heardB.suggestedC.foundD.insisted
3.A.keepingB.stayingC.comingD.putting
4.A.metB.quarreledC.watchedD.hated
5.A.AsthoughB.NowC.EachtimeD.Eversince
6.A.onB.awayC.inD.out
7.A.watchedB.consideredC.realizedD.noticed
8.A.wayB.wifeC.theroadD.direction
9.A.patientB.unluckyC.braveD.clever
10.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveback
11.A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whoever
12.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.what
13.A.rightB.wrongC.foolishD.careless
14.A.paintsB.buysC.admiresD.describes
15.A.eyesB.earsC.headD.mouth
16.A.learnedB.foundC.judgedD.considered
17.A.kindnessB.wordC.courageD.patience
18.A.stopB.sightC.hearingD.mind
19.A.blindnessB.abilityC.careD.carelessness
20.A.shownB.givenC.sharedD.received
二、阅读明白得
Passage1
Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—JapanLosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.
Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“‘Robot’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!
The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
1.Intheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld,ratswillbecomeman’sbestfriendsbecausetheycan_______.
A.taketheplaceofman’srescuejobs
B.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings
C.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings
D.getintosmallspaces
2.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonaliveby_____.
A.thenoisemadebytherat
B.therat’sunusualbehavior
C.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback
D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson
3.Indoingrescuejobs,_______.
A.ratssmellbetterthandogs
B.dogsdon’tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeople
C.robots’senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaround
D.ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobots
4.Rats
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