南京市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

南京市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

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南京市中考英语试题附答案解析

市2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.

A.thetallest

B.theshortest

C.tallerthanJenny

D.shorterthanDavid

2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everthing

3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.as

4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.

A.Luckily

C.Suddenly

C.Easily

D.Sadly

5.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?

Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.

A.carry

C.move

C.write

D.count

6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?

—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.

A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.why

7.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dealwith

B.cutin

C.cheerfor

D.runout

8.MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.

A.popular

B.satisfied

C.honest

D.angry

9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?

—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.

A.toread

B.reading

C.toberead

D.read

10.It’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.

A.completes

B.iscompleted

C.willcomplete

D.willbecompleted

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?

A.gate

B.great

C.greet

D.get

12.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?

—Justaminute!

Sheflowersinthegarden.

A.plant

B.isplanting

C.planted

D.wasplanting

13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.

A.very

B.most

C.not

D.less

14.（onthemobilephone）

—Whereareyou?

Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.

—.I’mjustoneblockaway.

A.Goodidea

B.Mypleasure

C.I’mcoming

D.Nicetalkingtoyou

15.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.

—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Youarejoking

B.That’strue

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Itsoundslikefun

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.

Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.

The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived（潜水）downunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.

Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved22!

Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn’twantto24himandthegirls.Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe.

Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.

“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!

Thesedolphinsareheroes.

16.A.brought

B.missed

C.returned

D.searched

17.A.broken

B.common

C.strange

D.polluted

18.A.trainers

B.coaches

C.fishermen

D.swimmers

19.A.held

B.hit

C.cleaned

D.provided

20.A.pool

B.air

C.island

D.water

21.A.waited

B.washed

C.grew

D.served

22.A.beautifully

B.fast

C.heavily

D.away

23.A.where

B.what

C.why

D.whether

24.A.play

B.trust

C.harm

D.protect

25.A.until

B.because

C.if

D.since

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.

FerryBookingOffices

Mousa,Tel:

07901872339

FairIsle,Tel:

01595760363

Shops

Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick

PlacestoEatLocalFood

Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick

PostOffices

Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick

VisitorsCentres

Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh

SwimmingPool

Sandwick,Tel:

01950431511

HealthCentre

Levenwick,Tel:

01950422240

PoliceStation

Dunrossness,Tel:

01950460707

26.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?

A.01950460707

B.01595760363

C.01950422240

D.01950431511

27.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?

A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.

B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.

C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.

D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh

B

CHARACTERS—MaxandEmma

SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchool

EMMA:

Max!

Hi!

Mr.Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!

MAX:

Cool!

I’lltellFelipetomeetusinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.

EMMA:

Umm.Iwonderifit’sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourhand…

MAX:

（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!

He’sreallygoodatthekeyboard.

EMMA:

Really?

Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.

MAX:

Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）.

EMMA:

ThenI’msurehe’sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we’llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups.

28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans““.

A.temperature

B.advantage

C.conversation

D.relationship

29.WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband?

A.ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin.

B.She’snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic.

C.Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers.

D.She’simaginingwhatsongsFelipeliketoplay.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowswherethescenehappens?

A.EMMA:

Umm.

B.MAX:

（Withhismouthopen）

C.CHARACTERS—MaxandEmma

D.SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchool

C

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday’sbuildings,underwater‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Th3ereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.

31.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.

A.theInternetwasoftenused

B.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

D.technologywillchangepeople’slives

32.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto.

A.buyoneinashop

B.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand‘print’one

D.designandmakeonebyoneself

33.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis.

A.howpeoplewillwork

B.wherepeoplewillgetresources

C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness

D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish

34.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thelifein2116

B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryoftheInternet

D.medicaltreatment

35.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.anadvertisement

B.anewspaper

C.adetectivestory

D.ahealthreport

D

RachelCarson（1907-1964）wasapioneeroftheworld’senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland.

Carson’scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.

Carson’sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughaboutnature.Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.Manype