北京市初中毕业会考英语试题解析版.docx
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北京市初中毕业会考英语试题解析版.docx
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北京市初中毕业会考英语试题解析版
2019-2020年北京市初中毕业会考英语试题
(考试时间90分钟,满分100分)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Johnwenttotheshoppingcenteryesterday.____boughtacoatforhimself.
A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.She
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
考查人称代词,后面himself提示是男性,做主语用主格代词,故选C。
2.—Excuseme,whenwillthetrainarrive____thestation.
—Atabout5:
00p.m.
A.forB.onC.atD.to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
考查表地点的介词,station是小地点,arrive后用介词at,故选C。
3.—I'mlookingforajacketformyson.
—Whatcolordoyoulike____,thegreenoneortheblueone?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查比较级,二者选一,故应用副词的比较级形式,故选B。
4.Themathproblemissohardthatalmost____canworkitout.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
这道数学题如此之难,以至于几乎没人能做出来。
根据句意,所填之处应是“没人”之意,故选D。
5.—____doyoudrivesofast,youngman?
—Sorry,wearelateforthemeeting.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
根据分析上下文的意思,下文应是上文行为的元音,故所填的疑问词应为表示元音的why。
6.Maryisverytired,_____shedoesn'twanttogotobed.
A.orB.butC.soD.and
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查连词,根据句意,前后两句话之间为转折关系,故选连词but。
7.—MustIfeedthefisheveryday?
—No.you____.Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
前面问句:
我必须每天喂鱼吗?
must提问,否定回答要用needn't,即“不必”之意。
8.—Wherewillyougotomorrow?
—We'llgotoBeihaiParkifit____tine.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
本题考查“主将从现”的原则,在田间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。
9.—What'swrongwithTom?
—Hebrokehisleglastweek.Thedoctoraskedhim____inbedfortwoweeks.
A.stayedB.tostayC.stayingD.stays
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查固定结构asksbtodosth,故答案选D。
10.—WhereisMr.Brown?
—Oh.look,he____theflowersinthegarden.
A.watersB.wateredC.haswateredD.iswatering
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
一个句子前有look这个词,说明此时这个动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。
11.AnthonyandTomaregoodfriends.They____eachotherfortwentyyears.
A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.willknow
【答案】C
12.—Theschoolhasalonghistory.
—Yes,it____morethan100yearsago.
A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.builds
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:
主语和动词build之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,又因为本题的时间为100yearsago,故综上,所填动词用过去时的被动结构,所以选A。
13.—WhatdidyoutalkwithTomyesterday?
—Aboutmylastweekend.Heaskedme____.
A.wheredoIgoB.wheredidIgoC.whereIgoD.whereIwent
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句中,疑问句的语序要还原成陈述语序,即不用倒装的结构;又根据谓语动词asked是过去时态,故宾语从句必须用过去的时态,综上,答案选D。
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas____andnotverysociable.
Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthewords"She'shuge!
"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus____insilence.
Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,____everythingIwascarrying.____Iwasem
barrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthewords"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!
"Anyway,I____tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,Iheldbackthetearswellingupinmyeyes.
ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurchabouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan____theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,____,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking____.
Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand____together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing____theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself.
WhileIwouldnotwanttoexperiencethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam___Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't____anywhere.
14.A.outgoingB.overweightC.intelligentD.friendly
15.A.driveB.liftC.rideD.travel
16.A.throwingB.losingC.leavingD.dropping
17.A.WhileB.thoughC.SinceD.Because
18.A.decidedB.forgotC.failedD.managed
19.A.catchingB.missingC.drivingD.stopping
20.A.unexpectedlyB.uncertainlyC.unluckilyD.uninterestedly
21.A.changesB.friendsC.effortsD.decisions
22.A.runB.playC.chatD.walk
23.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.above
24.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.regretful
25.A.appearB.stepC.leadD.stay
【答案】
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.C
【解析】
试题分析:
14.后文有提示,主人公是超重的,此处和“不受欢迎”并列,故所填是贬义的词,故填overweight。
15.考查固定搭配。
firstbusride第一次乘公交车。
16.根据前文文义,我没有注意到那个绳子,然后摔倒了,那么我带的东西应该是“掉了”,故此处选drop之意。
17.因为后面的句子为Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,表示我正在整理东西和其后面的句子中的行为是同时进行的,故应填连词while。
18.句意:
无论如何,我成功地找到了一个座位。
表示成功地做了某事,用managetodo。
19.前后文有提示,说作者是后来走路回家,所以这里是故意错过校车,错过:
miss。
20.根据文义,作者只是想逃避,没想到会起到减肥的效果,故所填为unexpectedly出乎意料地。
21.后文有直接提示,一个新找到的朋友,所以此处应为makefriends之意。
22.句意:
她就住在我家附近,所以我们会见面并一起走。
故此处填walk。
23.alongtheway表示在一路上。
24.这里面作者的情感应该是非常自豪的,故选C。
25.句意:
如果你发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它也通向不到哪里去。
作者想强调障碍的作用,没有障碍,表明这个路也没有什么价值。
leadto通向
三、阅读理解(共13个小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
(A)
ImportantAgesintheUK
Age
Whatyoucando
5
Youhavetogotoschool.
12
Youcanbuyapet.
13
Youcangetapart-timejob,butyoucan’tworkformorethantwohoursonaschooldayoronSunday.
14
Youcangointoabar,butyoucan’tbuyalcohol(酒).
16
Youcanleaveschool.
Aboycanjointhearmyifparentsagree.
Youcandriveamotorcycle.
Youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.
17
Youcanholdalicensetodrivemostsmallcars.
18
Ageofadult—youhavegrownupintheeyesofthelaw.
Youcanmarryevenifyourparentsdon’tagree.
Youcanbuyanddrinkalcoholinabar.
21
Youcanholdalicensetodrivealargepassengerbus.
Youcanhavealicensetosellalcohol.
26.Youcan____intheUKwhenyou’re12yearsold.
A.buyapetB.jointhearmyC.gointoacarD.leaveschool
27.Youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof____IntheUK.
A.twelveB.
fourteenC.sixteenD.seventeen
28.Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveintheUK,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t____.
A.driveamotorcycleB.drivealargepassengerbus
C.getapart-timejobD.buyalcoholinabar
【答案】
26.A
27.C
28.B
【解析】
试题分析:
本文图表列出的是英国不同年龄阶段的青少年能够做的事情
26.根据图表第二行可知答案。
27.根据图表第五大列中
的Youcanhavebeerorwinewithamealinarestaurant.可知答案。
28.根据图表最后一列可知答案。
(B)
Oneday,mymotherandIwentshoppingataChinesesupermarket.Wefoundthatthecruciancarps(鲫鱼)intheseafoodcounterwereveryfresh,asaresultwechosefourcruciancarpsandhandedthemovertotheseller.Asitwouldtakesometimetocleanthefishanddisposeoftheirinternalorgans,wedecidedtolookaroundtheotherplacesfirst.Whenwecamebacktotheseafoodcounter,Iaskedthesellerformyfish.Heraisedone,whichwasbeingcleane
d,toletmehavealookandtellmehewasstillworkingonthefish.Ihurriedlysaid,"Goahead.Goahead."Imeantforhimtogoon.
Tomysurprise,thesellerstoppedhiswork,lookingatmewithpuzzled(困惑的)expression,andaskedme,"Goahead?
”“Yes,"Isaid,"goahead".Hepointedatthefishinallseriousness,andrepeatedveryseriously,"Head?
"Payingnomoreattentiontoh
im,Iturnedbacktochatwithmymother.Suddenly,"Bang,bang,bang,"washeardfromthecounter.Quickly,thesellerpassedthefourfishwithoutheadstome.
Iaskedloudly,"Whydidyoucutalltheheadsoff?
"Thesellerwasalsoveryangryandsaid,"Didn'tyoutellmetogoaheadagainandagain?
"OnhearingwhathesaidIfeltfunnyaswellasangry.Itturnedoutthatheconsidered"goahead"as"cuttheheadoff".Nowonderheaskedmeseveraltimesaboutit!
29.Thewriterwentto____withhermotherthatday.
A.arestaurantB.abeachC.asupermarketD.apark
30.Thewriter____withhermotheraftertheyboughtthefish.
A.lookedaroundtheotherplacesB.cleanedthefish
C.cutalltheheadsofthefishoffD.wentbackhome
31.Thesellercutalltheheadsoffbecause____.
A.thewriteraskedhimtodosoB.hewasangrywiththewriter
C.hewantedtocutofftheheadsD.hedidn'tunderstandwhatthewritersaid
【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.D
【解析】
试题分析:
29.根据文章Oneday,mymotherandIwentshoppingataChines
esupermarket.可知答案为C。
30.根据文章中的wedecidedtolookaroundtheotherplacesfirst.可知答案为A。
31.根据文意,作者说"Goahead.Goahead."是让卖鱼的继续干,而卖鱼的误认为是让他把鱼头切下来,故答案选D。
(C)
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearab
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