四级词组.docx
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四级词组.docx
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四级词组
sidebyside并排,并肩learn...byheart用心学习
combine...with...与...结合
inthatcircumstances如果是那样的话
replace...with...用...代替...keeparecordof记录
commentson...关于...的意见atleast至少来源:
speakabout谈及expectof/from...从...当中期待
inreturn作为回报thesurveyon...关于...的调查
differin...在...不同emergefrom...从...出现
besatisfiedwith... play...roles扮演...的角色
leanover...弯下身子俯身于...之上
turnout结果是,证明是
insilence在沉默中burstintolaughter突然笑出声来
concentrateon...全神贯注于...
bereplacedby被...所取代
forthepurposeof...为了...,因...起见
distinguish...from...区分...与...
communicatewith...与...交流
oneanother彼此,相互bymeansof...用...的方法
attheapproachof...在...快到的时候
differfrom...与...不同forinstance举例来说
divide...into...把...分成...
enablesb.todo...使某人能够做某事
wavegoodbye挥别insympathywith同情赞成和...一致
lookover察看,检查
alackof...缺少...checkwith...与...协商
tendtodo...趋向于做...,喜欢做...
callafter追喊,以...命名
callfor要求,提倡
fightagainst与...作战(敌人之间)
fightwith与...作战(战友之间)
agreementon...关于...达成的协议
addup合计addto增加
take...forexampleinprice在价格上
inthelongrun从长远来看,最后
onoffer在出售中choosefrom...从...中挑选
becuriousabout...对...感到好奇
confrontwith...使面临,使面对
withinterest有兴趣地 anaverageof...平均是...
athighaltitudes在很高的地方
drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意
focuson集中考试大论坛inyearstocome在未来的几年内
adoptapositiveapproach采取一种正确的方法
asamatteroffact实际上
waitfor等待passthrough经过,通过
setapartfrom把...区分开
asequenceof一系列的
take...forgranted以...为骄傲
beawareof/that注意到
translateinto翻译成setin开始
lookingforwardto期望
bebuiltfrom...用...去建造
intendtodo想要做indepth深入地
makesacrificestodo做出牺牲而做
awidevarietyof很多的
atadvancedlevels在高级范围内
carryout完成,实施
accordingto根据
aimtodo指望做某事
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于… 近义:
beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon ;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己 onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially )熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过. havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件 havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不; allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到 .
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
49.applyto与…有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以… 为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二.
90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力 becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost ,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一 inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事) inthechargeof…由…管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
108.commenton评论
109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用. becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
112.compare…with…把…与…比较
113.compare…to…把…比作…
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
122.concernoneselfabout with关心
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;
124.condemnsb.to判决
125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然 forallthat=although尽管
126.in outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit notfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心
130.confidenceinsb. sth.对…的信赖
131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
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