英语专业四级完形填空汇总练习题附答案.docx
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英语专业四级完形填空汇总练习题附答案.docx
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英语专业四级完形填空汇总练习题附答案
一四级英语每日练习
Passage1
Itiswellknownthatteenageboystendtodobetter1)______maththangirls,thatmalehighschoolstudentsaremorelikelythantheirfemalecounterparts2)______advancedmathcourseslikecalculus,thatvirtuallyallthegreatmathematicians3)______men.Arewomenbornwith4)______mathematicalability?
Ordoessociety'ssexismslowtheirprogress?
In1980,twoJohnsHopkinsUniversityresearcherstried5)______theeternalnature/nurturedebate.JulianStanleyandCamillaBenbow6)______10,000talentedseventhandeighthgradersbetween1972and1979.UsingtheScholasticAptitudeTest,inwhichmathquestionsaremeanttomeasureabilityratherthanknowledge,theydiscovered7)______sexdifferences.8)______theverbalabilitiesofthemalesandfemales9)______differed,twiceasmanyboysasgirlsscoredover500(onascaleof200to800)onmathematicalability;atthe700level,theratiowas14to1.Theconclusion:
maleshave10)______superiormathematicalreasoningability.
BenbowandStanley'sfindings,11)______werepublishedin"Science",disturbedsomemenand12)______women.NowthereiscomfortforthosepeopleinanewstudyfromtheUniversityofChicagothatsuggestsmath13)______not,afterall,anaturalmaledomain.Prof.ZalmanUsiskinstudied1,366tenthgraders.Theywereselectedfromgeometryclassesandtestedontheirabilitytosolvegeometryproofs,asubjectrequiring14)______abstractreasoningandspatialability.Theconclusion15)______byUsiskin:
therearenosexdifferencesinmathability.
1.A.at B.to C.of D.about
2.A.intacklingB.tacklingC.totackle D.abouttackling
3.A.mightbe B.havebeen C.mustbeD.hadbeen
4.A.smaller B.less C.fewer D.notmore
5.A.tosettleB.toset C.settling D.setting
6.A.weretested B.havetested C.weretesting D.hadtested
7.A.distinct B.instinct C.remote D.vague
8.A.Since B.However C.AsD.While
9.A.scarcelynot B.virtually C.largely D.hardly
10.A.superficially B.universally C.inherently D.initially
11.A.as B.that C.which D.all
12.A.few B.notafew C.notfew D.quitefew
13.A.be B.were C.was D.is
14.A.noneof B.neitherof C.either D.both
15.A.got B.gained C.reached D.accomplished
Passage2
Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependon"magic"toperformhistricks,butonhisabilitytoactatgreatspeed.16)______,thisdoesnotpreventusfromenjoyingwatchingamagician17)______rabbitsfromahat.18)______thegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudiniwhodiedin1926.Houdinimasteredtheartof19)______.Hecouldfreehimselffromthetighttestknotsorthemostcomplicatedlocksinseconds.20)______noonereallyknowshowhedidthis,thereisnodoubt21)______hehadmadeaclosestudyofeverytypeoflockeverinvented.Helikedtocarryasmallsteelneedleliketoolstrappedtohislegandheusedthisinplaceofakey.
HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.They22)______himinchainsandlockedhimup,buthefreedhimself23)______aninstant.Thepolice24)______himofhavingusedatoolandlockedhimupagain.Thistimeheworenoclothesandtherewerechainsroundhisneck,waist,wrists,andlegs;butheagainescapedinafewminutes.Houdinihadprobablyhiddenhis"needle"inawaxlike25)______anddroppeditonthefloorinthepassage.26)______hewentpast,hesteppedonitsothatitstucktothebottomofhisfoot.Hismostfamousescape,however,was27)______astonishing.Hewasheavilychainedupandenclosedinanemptywoodenchest,thelidof28)______wasnaileddown.The29)______wasdroppedintotheseainNewYorkharbor.InoneminuteHoudinihadswumtothesurface.Whenthechestwas30)______,itwasopenedandthechainswerefoundinside.
16.A.GenerallyB.HoweverC.PossiblyD.Likewise
17.A.toproduceB.whoproducesC.produce D.howtoproduce
18.A.Outofthequestion B.ThoughC.Probably D.Undoubted
19.A.escaping B.locking C.opening D.dropping
20.A.SurprisinglyB.Obviously C.PerhapsD.Although
21.A.if B.whether C.asto D.that
22.A.involved B.closed C.connected D.bound
23.A.at B.by C.in D.for
24.A.rid B.charged C.accused D.deprived
25.A.candleB.mud C.something D.substance
26.A.As B.Usually C.MaybeD.Then
27.A.overall B.allbut C.nolonger D.altogether
28.A.it B.which C.that D.him
29.A.chestB.body C.lid D.chain
30.A.broughtupB.sunk C.brokenapart D.snapped
二
Passage3
WhowontheWorldcup1998footballgame?
WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?
Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?
31)______aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreetsgivingthedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportersareonthespottogatherthenews.Newspapershaveonebasic32)______,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto33)______it.Radio,telegraph,television,and34)______inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.35)______,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymakeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe36)______andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare37)______andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders38)______ofthelatestnews,today'snewspaperseducateandinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices39)______advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery40)______.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat41)______evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain42)______ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.Thesuccessinsellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This43)______intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?
Circulationdependssomewhatontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment44)______inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersassourceofinformation45)______thecommunity,city,country,state,nationandworldandevenouterspace.
31.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before
32.A.reasonB.cause C.problemD.purpose
33.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write
34.
A.another
B.other
C.oneanother
D.theother
35.
A.However
B.And
C.Therefore
D.So
36.
A.value
B.ratio
C.rate
D.speed
37.
A.spread
B.passed
C.printed
D.completed
38.
A.inform
B.beinformed
C.tobeinformed
D.informed
39.
A.on
B.through
C.with
D.of
40.
A.forms
B.existence
C.contents
D.purpose
41.
A.triestocover
B.managestocover
C.failstocover
D.succeedsin
42.
A.source
B.origin
C.course
D.finance
43.
A.measures
B.measured
C.ismeasured
D.wasmeasured
44.
A.offering
B.offered
C.whichoffered
D.tobeoffered
45.
A.by
B.with
C.at
D.about
Passage4
TheUnitedStatesiswellknownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.46)______thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally47)______andwellmaintained,with48)______sharpcurvesandstraightsections,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost49)______one.Largehighwaysoftenpass50)______scenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.Furthermore,thesehighwaysgenerally51)______largeurbancenters,whichmeansthattheybecomecrowdedwith52)______trafficduringrushhours,53)______the"fast,direct"routebecomesaveryslowroute.
However,thereisalmostalwaysanotherroutetotake54)______youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe55)______new"superhighways",thereareoftenolder,56)______heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.57)______ofthesearegoodtwolaneroads;othersareunevenroadscurvingthroughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh58)______,ordownfrighteninghillsidetotowns59)______indeepvalleys.Throughthese lessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces60)______theairiscleanandsceneryisbeautiful,andthedrivermayhaveachancetogetafresh,cleanviewoftheworld.
46.
A.Although
B.Since
C.Because
D.Therefore
47.
A.stable
B.splendid
C.smooth
D.complicated
48.
A.little
B.few
C.much
D.many
49.
A.terrible
B.possible
C.enjoyable
D.profitable
50.
A.to
B.into
C.over
D.by
51.
A.lead
B.connect
C.collect
D.communicate
52.
A.large
B.fast
C.high
D.heavy
53.
A.when
B.for
C.but
D.that
54.
A.unless
B.if
C.as
D.since
55.
A.relatively
B.regularly
C.respectively
D.reasonably
56.
A.and
B.less
C.more
D.or
57.
A.All
B.Several
C.Lots
D.Some
58.
A.rocks
B.cliffs
C.roads
D.paths
59.
A.lying
B.laying
C.laid
D.lied
60.
A.there
B.when
C.which
D.where
Passage5
EarlyTudorEnglandwastoalargeextentself-sufficient.Practicallyallthenecessitiesoflife--food,clothing,fuelandhousing--wereproducedfromnativeresourcesbynativeeffort,anditwasto61)______theseprimaryneedsthatthegreatmassofthepopulationlabored62)______itsdailytas
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