英语的语言学试题库.docx
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英语的语言学试题库.docx
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英语的语言学试题库
实用标准文案
精彩文档英语语言学
Ⅰ.Directions:
Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully,DecidewhichofthefourchoicescompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.
1.Thereare()mainareasofphoneticstudy.A.2B.3C.4D.5ANSWER:
B
2.Theterm()linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.
A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparativeANSWER:
B
3.Foreignlanguagelearningalwayscontain()
AlanguagehistoricalprocesslearningB.inputandlanguagelearningCinterlanguageinlanguagelearningD.grammarandlanguagelearningANSWER:
BCD
4.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,social
实用标准文案
精彩文档group,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,()andkinterm.
Atitle+firstnameBtitle+title
CtitlealoneDfirstname+lastname+titleANSWER:
C
5.Featuresofthelanguageinfictionsare:
()
AstressandmetricalpatterningBspeechandthoughtpresentationCprosestyleDanalysisofthetextANSWER:
BC
6.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguageacquisition?
()
ALanguageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation
BLanguageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeingsCChildrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage
DHumansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuseANSWER:
A
7.Wordscanbeidentifiedintermsof()
实用标准文案
精彩文档AaminimumfreeformBstability
CrelativeuninterruptibilityDvariableornotANSWER:
ABC
8.Whichisnotthefeaturesoflanguage?
()AarbitrarinessBdualityCcreativityDreplacementANSWER:
D
9.Approacherstosyntaxcanbe:
()
AthetraditionalapproachBthestructuralapproachCthefunctionalapproachDthegenerativeapproachANSWER:
ABCD
10.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze()meaning.AphonemeBwordCphraseDsentenceANSWER:
D
11.Lexicalchangecannotbearesultof()AphonologicalchangeBsemanticchangeCanalogicalchangeDorthographicchangeANSWER:
C
实用标准文案
精彩文档
12.Thewordsthatcontainonlyonemorphemearecalled()AboundmorphemesBrootsCfreemorphemesDaffixesANSWER:
B
13.()isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.
APsycholinguisticsBSociolinguisticsCLinguisticsDSemanticsANSWER:
A
14.Whichbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?
()AphoneticsBmetalingyCmorphologyDsyntaxANSWER:
ACD
15.Whichdoesn'tbelongtothemainbranchesoflinguistics?
()AphoneticsBmorphologyCmetalingyDsyntaxANSWER:
C
16.Voicingasaqualityofspeechsoundsiscausedbythevibrationof()AthevelumBthevocalcordsCtheglottisDtheuvulaANSWER:
B
17.Senseof“word”contains:
()
实用标准文案
精彩文档AaphysicallydefinableunitBthecommonfactorunderlyingasetofforms
CanessentialformerofsentencesDagrammaticalunitANSWER:
ABD
18.Differentfunctionalspeechvarietiesknownasareexpectedin,say,achurchsermon,adiplomaticencounter,afamilydinner,orasportsbroadcast.AregistersBstylesCdialectsDaccentsANSWER:
A
19.Whichisnotthefeaturesoflanguage?
()AarbitrarinessBdualityCcreativityDreplacementANSWER:
D
20.Westudypsycholinguisticsbecause()
AtoknowaboutpsychologicalrealityoflinguisticstructuresBtohelptheaphasics
CtoproducefindingswhichleadtothemodificationoftheoreticalideasDtomakeitanewtoolforstudyingpsychologyANSWER:
AC
实用标准文案
精彩文档Ⅱ.Directions:
Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebrackets(2%×10=20%).1.Realationsbetweenmeaningsofwordscanbesynonymy,antonymyorhyponymy.()ANSWER:
T
2.Bothassimilationandalienationcanhappenduringphonologicalprocesses.()ANSWER:
T
3.Phoneisaphonologicalunit.()ANSWER:
F
4.ThedivisionofEnglishintoOldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglishisnonconventionalandnotarbitrary.()ANSWER:
F
5.ThefirstpragmatictheoryisConversationalImplicature.()ANSWER:
F
6.FatherofmodernlinguisticsisSwissF.deSaussure.()ANSWER:
F
7.Inthehistoryofanylanguagethewritingsystemalwayscameintobeingbeforethespokenform.()ANSWER:
F
8.Thereismerelylittledifferencebetweendataretrievalandinformation
实用标准文案
精彩文档retrieval.()ANSWER:
F
9.Ifachildisdeprivedoflinguisticenvironment,heorsheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullylateron.()ANSWER:
T
10.Thereisnodifferencebetweendataretrievalandinformationretrieval.()ANSWER:
F
11.Languagereferstotheabstractinnatesystem,however,parolereferstotheoutcomeorwhatweactuallyutter/write.()ANSWER:
T
12.Therearesom
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