专题01 全国名校最新模拟题分类汇编之语法填空和短文改错20题原卷版.docx

专题01 全国名校最新模拟题分类汇编之语法填空和短文改错20题原卷版.docx

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专题01全国名校最新模拟题分类汇编之语法填空和短文改错20题原卷版

专题012020全国名校最新模拟题分类汇编之语法填空和短文改错20题

1

（2020年河南省开封市高考英语三模试卷）

语法填空：

UnlikesomeotherEuropeanlanguages,Englishisalittletrickywhenitcomestowriting.Howaword1（pronounce）andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.Taketwosimple2（verb）like"have"and"save"shouldn'ttheybepronouncedthesame?

Whydo"sir","her"and"fur"allrhyme,but"fork"and"work"don't?

Imagine,then,asituation3twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthave4（complete）differentmeanings.Welcometotheworldofhomonyms（同形同音异义词）.5（take）,forexample,theword"fair"﹣itcanbeakindoffestivaloranadjectivetodescribethecolourofyourhair.

Sohowdoyouknowwhich6（mean）someoneisreferringto?

﹣Youdon't,exceptbythecontext.Obviously,ifsomeoneasksyouto"givethemahand",theydon'twantyoutoremove7isattheendofyourarm.

Sometimeseventhecontextdoesn'thelpmuch﹣theresultcanbe8　（amuse）.Thesesentencesplaywiththedoublemeaningofanoun：

Iusedtobeabanker,9Ilostinterest.

Asmallboyswallowedsomecoinsandhadtogotohospital.whenhisgrandmotherphoned10（ask）howhewas,thenursesaid,"Nochangeyet."

"Waiter,willthebreadbelong?

""No,sir.It'sround."

短文改错：

Myfirststayathomealonewasverymemorable.OnedaywhenIwastwelve,bothofmymotherandfatherwereawayonthebusiness,andIhadtobeallwithmyselffortwodays.Myparentsleftearlythefirstday,Igotupsoonaftertheyleft.ThefirsteveningIwasalittlescare,soIturnedonallthelights.Iactuallykeepthelightoninmybedroomthewholenight,thatfinallyputmeatease.Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandsetthealarmrespectivelyat6：

00,6：

10,and6：

15.InordertoprovethatIcouldtakecareofme,Iwashedmyownclothesthenextday,thoughIcouldwaitforMumtodoit.IreallyfeltproudlyofmyselfandthoughtIhadgrownup.

2

（2020年广东省深圳市高考英语模拟试卷

（二））

语法填空：

AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand1（send）toNamibia.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof2（equal）eageryounggraduates,Iwentonmyjourney.

Schoolswerequitebare,andthestudents3（have）tiringdays,walkingmilestogettoschool,oftenbarefoot.Withtheirmountains4workathome,few5（possession）andlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyful,whichIadmired.

This6（be）myfirsttimelivingabroadinadifferentculture,simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswas7bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Imaginenoair﹣conditioningataplace8thetemperatureoftengoesbeyonddegreesCelsius!

Somedaysitwasjusttoohottomove.

However,Icouldendeachdaywitha9（glory）Africansunset.Andatnight,Ihadalight﹣pollution﹣freeviewoftheentireMilkyWay.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitations10（place）onourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanotherculturewillcertainlymakeyourlifeworthwhile.

短文改错：

Weareencouragedtobenicetootherpeople.However.mostpeopleforgettobenicetoenvironment.Itiswidelyacknowledged,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncan'tbeignoredforthefactthatweshouldmakeuptheearthagoodplacetoliveon.

Therearemanywaystohelpreducingglobalwarming.Walkingismypreferringexercise,whichIthinkisagoodchoice.IfIhadtogosomewherefaraway,I'lltakethepublictransportations.Additional,Itrytoencouragefriendsandfamiliestodothesame.It'sonlywheneveryonedoesanythingtohelpwhichwecanhopetomakeadifferencetogether.

3

（2020年山西省大同一中高考英语模拟试卷（六））

语法填空：

Whatisfear?

Fearisaself﹣madethoughtofourmind.Usually,fearshould1　　（overcome）,oritmaydoharmtous.Butsometimesfearisgood,butitisnotourbestfriend.

Therearedifferenttypesoffear,2（range）fromfearoffailure,fearoftakingrisks,fearofdogs,andfearofheighttofearofdrowningandsoon.Nowthequestionis3wecangetridoffear.Theonlywaytoovercomeourfear4（be）tofaceit.Assoonaswefacefear5（brave）,itwillbeover.

Everyoneisafraidinside.Sometimesfearis6（help）tousandalittlefearisnecessaryforour7（grow）.Forexample,fearoffallingmakesuswalkproperly,fearofaccidentsmakesusdrivethecarcarefullyandfearoffailuremakesusworkhard.

On8otherhand,fearstopsus9movingfurther.Wehavetomoveaheadandleavefearbehind.Atthispoint,fearisourweaknessandwemusttrytoovercomeit.Atthesametime,remembernot10（scare）anyoneforyourfunbecausefearmakespeoplesickandthat'snotright.

短文改错：

MyfriendTomlikesshoppingonline.Healwaysspendsmuchmoneysbuyingdifferentclothesanddecoration.Yesterday,hereceivedthecoathehasorderedonline.Hefelthappyafteropeningthebox.Hethoughthemustlookhandsomeinthem.However,atthesightofthecoat,hefeltdisappointedandangrily.Thecoatwastoolargeanditdidn'tlookthesameasdescribingonline.Hecontactedthesalesgirlandtoldherthatsheshouldexchangeitfreeofthecharge.Thesalesgirldidn'tthinkthatshehadmadeamistake,butsheagreedchangethecoatifhepaidthefee.Tomdidsobuthedecidedthatheshouldthinktwicebeforehedidsomethingfromnowon.

4

（2020年吉林省吉林市高考英语二模试卷）

语法填空：

There1（be）noteamuniformforplayersinthepast.Butinthemid﹣19thcentury,aNewYorkbaseballteamactuallyworeauniform.

However,timeshavechanged:

almosteverysportteamnowhasauniformofitsown.Thepopularityofteamuniformshashitanewhighnow,andeventhefans2（see）wearingteamuniformsthesedays.

Haveyouevergiven3athoughtwhyteamuniformsaresoimportant?

Mostofthegamesrequireteamspirit4（win）amatch.Wheneveryoneinthegroupwearsthesamecolor,clothesandcap,itcanreallymakeyoufeellikeyoubelongtothatgroup,5helpsyouperformbetteronthefield.6（wear）teamuniformsisagoodwaytoseparateyourteammatesfromthosewhoyouareplayingagainst.Youarealsoabletoidentifyplayersbecausetheclothestheywearcarrytheir7（name）onthebackoftheiruniforms.Italsoallowsyourfansinthestadiumtokeeptrackofthegame8（easy）.Whenyouchangeintoyourteam'suniform,yougetasenseofequality.Everymemberoftheteamplaysanimportantrole9theteam'ssuccess.Youplay,win,orloseamatchasa10（unite）team,andnotasanindividual.

短文改错：

DearBilly,

NowIamonholidaywithmyfamiliesinYangshuo,Guangxi.IknewYangshuowaswell﹣knownasitsnaturalscenerybeforeIcamehere.AndIamstillamazedatitsbreathtakingbeautynow.Thelocaltraditionalculturehavealsoimpressedmedeep.Hereyoucanmeetfriendsfromallovertheworld.ItisnotsurprisedthatmanyshopkeeperscommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Inaword,thetownwaswellworthavisit.

Toexperiencemorelocalcustomsandenjoybeautyofnature,wehavedecidedtostayforanothertwodays.Wewillpostsomepostcardstomyfriends,includingyouofcourse,beforeIwillleavehere.

Yours,

LiHua

5

（2020年河北省衡水中学高考英语二调试卷）

语法填空：

Howdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus？

Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa1（limit）geographicspread.2,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene（卫生）practices3havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow；avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof4（mask）andpersonalprotectiveequipment,5　　（especial）inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol﹣basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom6animalsourceinclude：

avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey7（consume）.

8isimportanttostayhomeifyou'refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty9（breath）,seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory10yourhealthcareprovider.

短文改错:

SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

6

（2020年黑龙江哈尔滨三中高考英语一模试卷）

语法填空：

　1　（suffer）manyfailures,RioOlympicsgoldmedalisttabletennisplayerDingNingrosetothepeakofhersport,In2006,Ding'srankinginthenationalteamwasthelastbutone,　2　withinseveralyearsofpractice,sheraisedherlevellittlebylittletobecomeChina'snumberoneplayer.

Thingsdon'talwaysgoso　3　（smooth）.In2010,whentakingpartintheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionshipsinMoscow,Dingwasbeatenbyaduo（搭档）fromSingaporeinthewoman'sdoublesfinal,　4　madeherburstintotears.Theexperiencegaveheraheavyblow.Dryinghereyes,Dingworkedharder　5　（relieve）herselfofthepressureofthefailure.In2011,Dingharvestedherfirstworldchampionshipinthewoman'ssingles