初一英语完形填空练习题含答案.docx
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初一英语完形填空练习题含答案.docx
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初一英语完形填空练习题含答案
初一英语完形填空练习题
一、ABCRadio
JimGreenisanannouncer(播音员)fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boyslike
theprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohim
andthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.
JimGreengetsupat6:
00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___
breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:
30and___6___hisofficeat7:
15.
Theprogram___7____at7:
30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片)ofthepopsongsand
modernmusicforhislisteners.At8:
00it'stime____8____thenews.
Jimfinishesworkat10:
30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperand
listenstomusicaftersupper.
Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.
()1.AandBwithCbutDabout
()2.AtooBtoCalsoDso
()3.AtoBforCorDand
()4.AletterBlettersCfriendsDwords
()5.AatBwithCforDto
()6.AgoesBgetsCgetstoDgetsup
()7.AbeginsBfinishesCoverDstart
()8.AtoBforCofDin
()9.AbyBinConDtakes
()10.AlooksBreadsCseesDwatches
You'llseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,_2_he
neverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergets_3_.Heisonemetretallandhas
aface_4_aTVscreen.HeisDr.Robot.
Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatientsalotofquestions._5_doctorscanonlyspend
afewminuteswithsuchpatient.ButDr.Robot,ahumandoctorcan_8_alotofuseful
information(信息)whenhemeetshispatient.
HowcanDr.Robotdothis?
Acomputer"tells"himwhattodo.Dr.Robotcandoalotof
thingspeoplecando,thoughhecan'tcompletely_9_theplaceof_10_doctors.
()1.A.sickpersonB.nurseC.chemistD.doctor
()2.A.soB.ifC.butD.because
()3.A.tiredB.offC.upD.woounded
()4.A.likeB.onC.asD.in
()5.A.KindB.BusyC.FreeD.Tall
()6.A.lateB.impossibleC.necessaryD.interesting
()7.A.WithB.ForC.BehindD.Under
()8.A.spendB.haveC.sendD.speak
()9.A.bringB.giveC.takeD.lead
()10.A.robotB.computerC.womenD.human
MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereare
eighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(电梯)to
goupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaves
his__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.He
getsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.It
isabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11busto
work,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhis
home.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsback
homeathalfpast5.
()1.A.tallB.shotC.smallD.large
()2.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village
()3.A.makesB.usesC.doesD.mends
()4.A.beginsB.wantsC.runsD.goes
()5.A.homeB.buildingC.officeD.room
()6.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.brings
()7.A.anB.aC.theD./
()8.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself
()9.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.onfootD.byair
()10.A.metersB.kilometersC.minutesD.hours
ADiary
Greatweather!
Itwas_1__andhotallday.We__2__toabeautifulbeach.Wehadgreat
fun__3__inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent__4__.Ontheway,Ifoundalittleboy
__5__inthecorner.Hewas__6__.Ihelped__7__findhisfather.Thatmademe__8__very
happy.Ididn’thave__9__money__10__ataxi.SoIwalkedbacktothehotel.
()1.A.windB.cloudC.sunny
()2.A.goB.gotC.went
()3.A.playB.playedC.playing
()4.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopped
()5.A.criesB.criedC.crying
()6.A.loseB.lostC.crying
()7.A.heB.hisC.him
()8.A.feelB.feelingC.felt
()9.A.someB.anyC.afew
()10.A.withB.onC.for
DearDrKnow,
I’mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rulesinmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:
00every
morning.Ican’t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.I
can’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno’clock._7__
weekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymother
__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren’sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveany
fun.__10__canIdo?
()1.A.manyB.muchC.afew
()2.A.gotobedB.getupC.gohome
()3.A.watchB.lookC.meet
()4.A.soB.thenC.because
()5.A.bringB.takeC.carry
()6.A.beB.isC.am
()7.A.InB.OnC.At
()8.A.makeB.makingC.do
()9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning
()10.A.WhyB.WhatC.How
六、OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecial
call.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____11____.TheHardens’15-year-old
daughterhasgone___12____sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.m
phoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”
RonalsandEdwineHardenwereso______13_____thattheystartedaspecialtelephone
service(服务)called“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelps______14______togetintouch
withchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.
Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.
Thetelephoneareansweredbyansweringmachines.So______15_____canspeaktothe
childormakehimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoare_______16_______
eighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome.Sochildrendonotwanttotell
theirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirp
andtheydonot______17______aboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.
TheHardensandtheirhelpers______18______thetelephonemessagesandconnect(联系)
theaddressesgiven.About30,000Britishteenagershavelefthomeandmanyofthemare
probablyin_______19_______.Foronlytwopence(便士)theycangointoatelephonecoin
boxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial5675339and______20______aparentworry:
Ishe
deadoralive?
11.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.exciting
12.A.awayB.outC.backD.along
13.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.kind
14.A.teachersB.peopleC.parentsD.friends
15.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone
16.A.atB.aboveC.overD.under
17.A.thinkB.worryC.talkD.hear
18.A.askforB.listentoC.lookupD.writedown
19.A.PairsB.TokyoC.LondonD.NewYork
20.A.stopB.makeC.feelD.leave
初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从
句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾
格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放
在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性
定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之
间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾
语可省略。
例如:
Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)
Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾
语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座
大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)
Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)
3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替
whom,也可省略。
例如:
ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那
个女孩是英国人。
(作主语)
Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?
(作宾
语)
注意:
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代
词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
例如:
Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的房子。
PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英
文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
例如:
Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
例如:
Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常远。
(4)关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能
用that,而不用which.例如:
Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone
等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用
that,而不用which.例如:
ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记
得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况:
a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:
What‘sthatwhichisunderthedesk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。
例如:
Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
例如:
Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地点。
(3)why指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。
例如:
Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
练习题
I.单项填空
1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?
-Yes,he‘sourheadmaster.
A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom
2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim?
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone
3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it
4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?
A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtit
C.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit
5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.
A.whichagreesB.whoagree
C.whoagreesD.whichag
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