高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练必修1Unit1Friendshipdocx.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练必修1Unit1Friendshipdocx.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练必修1Unit1Friendshipdocx
课后达标•知能提升
[考点强化练习以练促学固本1
A卷——小题夯基练
I.语境填词
1.(2020-新高考山东卷)Bernardfeltgrateful(感激的)toallofthemforwhattheyhaddoneforhim.
2.Theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalm(平静的)discussionintoaheatedargument.
3.Iusedtodislike(不喜欢)sportsactivities.ThereforeIoftensufferedfromacoldandbehavedpoorlyinschool.
4.Teenagers(青少年)aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.
5・SinceLiMingsettled(定居)here,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.
II.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020-全国卷hardtotellexactly(exact)howmanypeopleagreewith
him.
2.(2020•浙江卷7月)ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmly(calm)backatme.
3.(2019-天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.
4.Concerned(concem)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.
5・Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
6.Eventhoughworkerssometimesdisagreed(agree)witheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.
III.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.
2.(2019•天津卷)Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.
3.Itisthefirsttimethatthestudentshavewon(win)thefirstprizeinsuchabigcompetition.
4.Therewasonceatimewhenwomenhadnorighttovote.
5・It'snopleasurestaying(stay)athomedoinghomeworkalldaylong.
6・Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefinding(find)thewaytoHistoryMuseum.
7.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmycompositionandmakenecessarychanges.
8.Whileenjoying(enioy)themeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.
IV.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误,每句最多两处错误)
1.Tobehonest,therewasatimethatmylittlesondislikedgoingtoschoolbecausehedidn'tgetoverwellwithhisclassmates.Whenquestioningaboutthereason,hesaidthattheyhadquarreledagooddealwhileplayedfootball.
答案:
第一句:
that—when;over一along/on;
第二句:
questioning一questioned;played—playing
2.ItwasthefirsttimewhenIhadhadaserioustalkwithmyson.Havingbeenrealizedthathehaddonewrong,hedecidedtomakeanapologizetohisdeskmate.Itwasnotlongaftertheybecamegoodfriendsagain.
答案:
第一句:
when—that;第二句:
删除been;apologize一apology;第三句:
after—before
3.ThankstoMary'sgeneroushelp,IhavenotroublelearnEnglishgrammar.Besides,IamverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmetheopportunitytojoinintheclub.
答案:
第一句:
learn—learning;第二句:
删除in
V.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1.如果你们两个人要同住一间房,你们最好学会如何融洽相处。
Ifyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom,you'dbetterlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachother.
2.然而,在我看来,我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的,因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情,如友谊和体育锻炼。
However,as_far_as_I'm_concenied,itisnotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplayingsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife,suchasfriendshipandtakingphysicalexercise.
3・Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmesad.
一Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,whichmakesmeupset.(定语从句)
一(2019•浙江卷6月满分作文)What__upsets_me_is_thatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,(what引导的主语从句)
4.(2020-全国卷II满分作文)1realizedthefamoussaying"Nopains,nogains9,throughthisfruit-pickingexperience.
一Itwasthroughthisfruit-pickingexperiencethatIrealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains".(强调句型)
5.如果在你方便时能给我提供如何解决这个问题的建议我将感激不尽。
1Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.(grateful)
2I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience,(appreciate)
B卷——大题提能练
I.阅读理解
(2021•太原高三年级模拟试题一)1sentamessagetomysisterat12:
30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.
Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?
”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.!
hadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.
IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild."I'mgoingtothestore”wasalwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid"GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna";Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ltwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.
Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistanceoneselffromhisparentsbecauseitischildish;itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.
1.Howwastheauthor'sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?
A.Hewasdangerouslyweak.
B・Hewasworriedabouthislife.
C・Heremainedhealthyandstrong.
D.Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.
2.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?
A.Sympathetic.B.Worried.
C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.
3・Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?
A.Shenevertooknoforananswer.
B・Shewasherfather'sfavoritechild.
C・Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.
D.Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.
4.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?
A.Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.
B・Growupandshareyourparents*responsibility.
C・Careaboutyourparents*healthbeforeit'stoolate.
D.Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术,她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人,于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地,在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。
然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴,并深刻地认识到:
长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母,而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。
1.A详细分析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容,特别是“HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew."和尾句“Ireturnedtothelobby...atthatpointanythingcouldhappen."可知,当作者赶到医院时,她的父亲很虚弱,正处于危险的状态,故A项正确。
2.B详细分析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Itriedmybestnottocry”和第二段尾句可知,作者知道父亲的状况后,应是感到很担心,故B项正确。
3.C详细分析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.,,可知,作者小时候经常跟随父亲,故C项正确。
4.A详细分析:
推理判断题。
根据本文尾段中的"Growingupdoesnot...valuewhatisthemostimportantinlife."可推知,作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人,与他们保持亲密的关系,故A项正确。
B
(2021-德州高三模拟)Havinghundredsoffriendsonlineisnosubstituteforahandfulofclosefriendsinreallife.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewithonlyafewfriendswereatleastashappyasthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.Thenumberof"'peripheralothers",someoneconnectedwithonline一formerclassmatesandco-workers,forexample一hadnoconnectionwithhowsatisfiedtheyfelt.
Scientistsdidtheirstudyusingdatafromtwoonlinesurveysconductedon1,496peoplebyanon-profitresearchorganization.Peopletakingpartinthestudyrevealedtheirages,themake-upoftheirsocialnetworks,howoftentheyhaddifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsandtheirownfeelingsofwell-being.Theyincludeddetailsofhowoftenandhowtheyinteractedwithfamilyorneighbors,andwhethertheyincludedpeoplewhoprovidedservicesforthemintheirnetworks.Thenumberofclosefriendssomeonehadwastheonlythingthatinfluencedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallife.
aLonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,"saidDr.Bruine,anexpertofthestudy."Ifyoufeellonely,itmaybemorehelpfultomakeapositiveconnectionwithafriendthantotryandseekoutnewpeopletomeet."
Inthestudy,theyfoundolderpeopletendedtohavesmallersocialnetworks.Youngerpeople'swerelargerbuttheyweremostlymadeupof"peripheralothers"一nottruefriends,justpeopletheyknew一anddidnotcontributetotheirhappiness.
Evenvariationsinthenumberoffamilymembersorneighborssomebodyspenttimewithdidnotaffecthowhappytheywerewiththeirsociallife.Dr.Bruinesaidherresearchechoedotherfindingsshowingpeoplewouldbehappierifalargerproportionoftheironlinefriendswereactuallytheirfriendsinreality.
Sheadded,uStereotypesofagingtendtopaintolderadultsinmanyculturesassadandlonely.Buttheresearchshowsthatolderadults*smallernetworksdidn'tweakensocialsatisfactionandwell-being.Infact,olderadultstendtoreportbetterwell-beingthanyoungeradults.”
5・Whathasagoodinfluenceonone'shappinessaccordingtothestudy?
A.Havingimpersonalnetworksoffriends.
B・Meetingclosefriendsfacetoface.
C・Helpingfamiliarco-workers.
D.Keepingintouchwithfamilymembersonline.
6.Whatdidthe1,496peopletakingpartinthestudyhavetodo?
A.KeepoffusingtheInternet.
B・Showtheirattitu
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