中考英语综合阅读阅读填空题高频词汇及答题技巧.docx
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中考英语综合阅读阅读填空题高频词汇及答题技巧.docx
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中考英语综合阅读阅读填空题高频词汇及答题技巧
三、适当词汇填空
思路一:
复合句连接词及关联结构破题填空词汇归纳!
高频连词:
and,or,but,notonly…butalso=both…and…,neither…nor…,besides=inadditionto,not…but…(ratherthan,insteadof).
并列连词:
and
转折连词:
but,however
选择连词:
or,either…or….
复合句连词:
whether,what,how,why,when,before,after,because,until,if
1.分析在英语中,并列连词and,but,or,so,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas,both…and等都是连接并列的词、词组;从属连词连接主句与从句。
◆Exercisingisnotonlygoodforourbody,but(A)alsogoodforourmind.
◆ I’llbefreethisweekend. Soyoucancomeeither(C)onSaturdayoronSunday.
◆Iwasabitnervousso(D)Icouldn’texpressmyselfverywell.Wongsaidthatweneededtobelieveinourselvesandshouldnevergiveup.
◆Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.so(D)hasBob.(=Bobhasboughtsome,too.)
◆MotherhasneverbeentoJapan.neither(F)hasFather.(=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.)
2.若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
◆…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicassoand(A)CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.
◆Hetakes20dollarsoutofthebankand(E)goestotheshoppingstore.Helooksandlooks70aperfectgift.
3.若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词或从属连词。
◆Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays__before_(E)IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.
◆Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,(C)__but__hefeltveryhappy…
◆Peopleliketowriteinblogs(A)__because__theyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.
◆Ifpeoplearecaringaboutwhattheywrite,blogsareaverygood(74)______towriteabouteverydaylife.(F)__however__,Istillprefermyolddiary.
4.由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格处是否填it。
◆…asit(E)tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists…
◆Datingsitesalsomakeit(C)easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.
5.so…that(when)…句型。
6.more…than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型。
◆Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares___than__(C)howmuchhepays.
◆EitherMary_or_Lucytoldhimtocometoseeus.
◆Hurryup,__or_we'llbelateforthefilm.
◆Werantothetrees,__because_wecouldn'tseeanymoremonkeys.
◆Mymotherboughtnotapples__but__twointerestingbooksforme.
◆MrZhangfeltalittletired,__but__hestillwentonworking.
◆Ourteacherisverybusy,__but__heoftenhelpuswithourlessons.
◆Iwenttobuythedictionaryyesterday_because__Ihadtime.
◆__If_youeattoomuchofthatmeat,youmayfallill.
◆Difficultiesarenothing__if__wearenotafraidofthem.
◆Couldyoutellme__why_youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?
◆Ican'treturnthelibrarybook__because__Ihavelostit.
◆Kate'smotherwasill,__so__shehadtotakecareofher.
◆Iwaswalkingalongthestreet__when__Iheardacryfrombehind.
◆Awomansawithappen__while__shewaswalkingpast.
◆Wedidn'tfindwaterandgrass_before__wehadpassedseveralvillages.
◆Ihaven'theardfromhim__since_weleftschool.
◆Ican’tdrivethecar,canyoushowmewheretogofirst.
◆I’minterestedin__whether___ornotheiscoming.
◆HeaskedmewhatIbought
◆Hesaidthatnooneknew__what_thematterwaswithhim.
◆wecan’ttell__what__theweatherwillbeliketomorrow.
◆Heaskedmewhattobuy.=HeaskedmewhatIwouldbuy.
7.看到can和wantto一般要填because,so或if。
另so…that搭配!
8.看到and...接下来填then(finally),also或even!
then和also互相暗示!
◆Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.
9.搭配first,then(second),next,finally及notonly...butalso
10.并列关系填and,顺延关系填then,对应或选择关系填or!
11.固定搭配:
both...and…,between...and…和either…or…
12.固定搭配:
one...theother...;some...others...;more...than...
13.转折but关系破解思路:
(1).时态相反的两句话是转折关系!
(2).两句话,后句是比较级的情况下,是转折关系!
(3).两句话,后句中带still和haveto的是转折关系,若后句设空填but和however,前后句设空填although和though!
(4).两句话,一肯定,一否定的,是转折关系!
(5).前后句形容词、副词相反或两句意思相反,是转折关系!
(6).前句有sometimes,may,might,should,后句有infact,actully,ofcourse,certainly,surely是转折关系!
14.高频连接词搭配:
eventhough按转折关系处理!
evenafter与时间顺序有关!
evenif主将从现,主句有will,would和can,或是祈使句!
Itwas3years__before____hecameback.
Itwas3yearsago___that___hecameback.
Itis3years___since___hecameback.
justas就像,接句子。
like就像,接名词。
before
1.〖2018沈阳中考〗Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.
51.在文中(A)的空白处填入适当的单词:
_______。
2.〖2017沈阳中考〗Buttheycanalsoburnpeople'shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople(G)_______firefighterscanputthemout.
56.在文中(G)的空白处填入合适的单词:
。
3.〖2014沈阳中考〗
Jacob Wicks, an 11-year-old student, said, "Reading to her could be helpful ( F )______ dogs
don't make bad comments(评论)like people do."
81. 在文中(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
。
4.〖2014沈阳中考〗
(B)_____, we all said our League Promise. Then we walked around the park. After that, we
all formed into(C) big circles dancing. A helicopter(直升飞机)flew over usand tookaphotograph
from the air. I have a copy of that photograph in my bedroom now.
After that,we (D)had some activities.There were ninety games stalls(摊位)altogether.Ihelped
at a game. In the game, people tried to throw table-tennis balls into glass jars.It was goodfun.
I (E)___ had time to walk around and look at the other games. There were some good shows,
too.There was a talent show and a competition for people wearing the national clothes of different countries. At the end, we came together in groups and sang some songs. It was wonderful to (F)看到这么多朋友 together, and I really enjoyed that day.
87.在文中(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
5.〖2013沈阳中考〗Mumtoldmeshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,(D)_____wasitChristmasoranyothergift-givingtime.
84.在文中(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
。
6.〖2011沈阳中考〗Forexample,afirstgradershouldonlyhave10minutesofhomework,a(B)grader,20minutes,andsoon.Thismeansthatastudentinmygrade—seventh—shouldhavenomorethan70minutesofwork(C)eachnight.
90.在文中(B)的空白处分别填入适当单词:
。
7.〖2013沈阳中考〗
Peopleburncoal,gasandoiltogetenergyButthereareproblemswiththesefuels(燃料).(A)________,thesefuelscausepollution.Pollutionmakestheairandwaterunsafeforhumans.Secondly,thesefuelswillnotlastforever.Oneday,wewillrunoutofthesefuels
Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsofenergy.OneisheatfromtheEarth.Weknowthat(B)地球中央非常热.WecannotreachthecenteroftheEarth,butinsomeplacestheheatfromtheEarth’scentercomestothesurfaceoftheEarth.PerhapsyouknowaboutsomeoftheseplacesOneplaceisvolcanoes(火山).Itisverydangeroustogonearanactivevolcano,(C)_______wecannotusetheenergyfromthis.
89.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
________ 、。
8.〖2010沈阳中考〗Itsbody(B)用土豆制成,itssteeringwheelismadefromcarrots,itsseatismadeofsoybeans,(C)______itsbrakepads(刹车片)aremadefromnuts!
84.在文中(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词:
________。
9.〖2009沈阳中考〗
OperationSmilealsotrainsdoctorsindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildreneven(E)_______theOperationSmileteamhasleftthecountry.ChildrenwithseriousproblemsarebroughttotheUSAfortreatment(治疗).
78.在(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
___________。
10.〖2009沈阳中考〗Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthansixandahalfhoursanightare(B)______oftenillthanpeoplewhosleepforeighthours.
83.在(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:
__________。
11.〖2020中考预测〗Youaregivenamapthatyoucanseewhereyourvillaisinrelationtotheswimmingpool.
12.〖2020中考预测〗youwanttolearnaboutYellowstone,theNationalParkServicehasmanytalks,filmsandtourstohelpyoutounderstandit.
13.〖2020中考预测〗“Ithinkit’sthebestwaytolive,”JamesConaboy,a35-year-oldmusiciansaid,“youwanttomakeamess,youcanmakeamess.
14.〖2020中考预测〗Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditioneritiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.
15.〖2020中考预测〗Bozo'sfatherwasapoorfarmerwhocouldn'taffordtofeedhissevenchildren.hecalledhissonstogetherandaskedthemtodecidetheirownfutures.
16.〖2020中考预测〗Howcanpeopleexpecttocommunicateinthiscountrytheycan'tspeakEnglish?
17.〖2020中考预测〗Ithinkyouspeakandwriteonly'Englishinschool,youwilllearnitquickerandbeabletospeakitverywellinashorttime.
18.〖2020中考预测〗Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.everydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
19.〖2020中考预测〗Thealiens(外星人)tookthemtotheirspaceship.TheyaskedthemquestionsaboutthefoodanddrinkonEarththeywereveryinterestedinMrHill'steethisteethcouldcomeout!
20.〖2020中考预测〗Hisother"namewas“Air”Jordanhecanjumpveryhigh.In1992,JordancompetedintheBarcelonaOlympicsandhelpedhisteamtowinthegoldmedalforbasketball.
21.〖2020中考预测〗
Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,friendscandiscuss(讨论)something.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
22.〖2020中考预测〗Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.howdowedealwithourproblems?
Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem.
23.〖2020中考预测〗Thehotweathermadeusfeeltiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!
24.〖2020中考预测〗Itisn’tmuchmoney,butIsavealmosteverycent.Iwanttogotoagooduniversity,anditneedsalotofmoney.
25.〖2020中考预测〗
Itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandtheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
26.〖2020中考预测〗Clemenswasasoldier,andasilverminer.An
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