新概念英语第三册笔记大全.docx
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新概念英语第三册笔记大全.docx
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新概念英语第三册笔记大全
新概念笔记第三册笔记大全
spot(做动词时候)=see:
强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find强调发现的结果。
findout查出事实的真相。
discover做出重大的发现
notice注意到
observe观察
watch观察活动中的人或物
onthespot
1,===atonce.
2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场
whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.
inevidence:
显而易见.
accumulate强调积累的过程
gather聚集,把某人召集在某处
collect收集,采集
assemble集合,集会,装配
hoard大量地贮存
Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.
amass积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)
feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事
beobligedtodosth被迫做某事
runafter强调追赶、追求.
seek追寻(梦想,理想)===pursue
chase追赶.
becornered………被逼得走投无路
常用于被动语态:
Thethiefwascorneredatlast
Theproblemcorneredme
trail==follow跟踪
convincedsb.ofsth使sb相信sth
sbbeconvicnedsb相信
somewhat==alittle
atlarge
1:
逃遁的,没有被控制的。
2,详细的(indetail)
3,总体来讲(asawhole)
(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……
takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously严肃对待某事
takesth.lightly:
草率对待某事
声称曾经作过某事:
claimtohavedonesth
inthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有
inpossessionofsth.拥有某物
takepossessionof拥有
Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安
inatrap落入陷阱中
nomorethan======only
equal:
AequalB
:
Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.
beequalto+n:
有能力做某事to-介词
recognizedsbas认出某人是
whatever:
ever用来坚强语气
getusedto,beusedtodo
get前调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态
In
1,表达惊奇,恐惧,失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用
insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;
indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment
2,表达以、用;用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面
inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;
inoil;inred;incode
3,用于状态、情况或处境
introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;
intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;
inporhealth.inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;
inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury
runashop经营商店
joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的
Eg:
Theretwoarejoinedatthehip
shootfromthehip信口开河
Eg:
Sorry,isaidthatishouldn'thaveshotfromthehip
……datefrom……(风俗,习惯)从……开始
happentodo强调事情的偶然发生
Eg:
Ihappentohavedirventhatkindofcar
Ithappensthat……
Eg:
Ithappnesthatimetheronmywaytowork
happenon巧遇,偶然发现
Eg:
Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.
Guess,whoihappendonwhileiwasinlondonlastmonth?
turnout表明结果
turnout(tobe)+n/adj.
Eg:
Ourpartturnedout(tobe)asuccess
theconcertturnedouttobefailure.
Itturnedoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)
Eg:
Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.
asitturnsout人们后来发现
Eg:
Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.
Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.
sofar,uptonow都是现在完成时的标志
beforhand:
(a.)事先==inadvance.
atthisdistanceof/intime:
时隔已久
Eg:
Icanhardlyrememberhimatthedistanceoftime
farmoremoney
far--副词,用来强调语气==much
inthecaseof:
至于,就……而言
Eg:
Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.
incaseof:
万一,以防
Eg:
Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire
inasimpleway:
简单的,简朴的
Eg:
Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.
gotoextreme(todo)走极端
Eg:
Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.
journalist(杂志)新闻记者
reproter(电视台)记者
correspondent(电台)记者,通讯员
sack(俚语)解雇,辞退
Eg:
Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.
instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事
refuse:
拒绝(态度严厉)
decline:
婉言谢绝
repudiate:
断然拒绝
setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做=setaboutdoing
Ega:
Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years
倒装简述:
notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式
否定副词位于句首,要倒装。
Neverhaveireadsuchstories.
Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants
HardlydidIthinkitpossible.
常用的否定副词:
never,seledom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,
nosooner
含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装
Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.
Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbe
possibletoplanatrip.
还有not的副词短语位于句首,要倒装。
notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntil
NOtintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterrature.
Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.
含有no的短语位于句首,也要倒装。
atnotim,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,
onnocondition,undernocircumstances.
Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.
Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.
so,suh位于句首,句子也要倒装。
smashinto:
撞到某处
catch:
getholdofsth./sb.moving
snatch:
catchsth./sbsuddenlyandviolently
seize:
强调抓住、抓到的结果
grasp:
强调“掌握”
hold:
强调抓牢,抓紧
grab:
seizesuddenly
onthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景
挡住了某人的道路insb'sway
mutilate经常用于被动语态
1,毁伤,残害。
Hewasmutilatedinheaccdient,andnowhasonlyoneleg.
2,把…搞砸了
You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.
chewthefat:
聊天
chewedup:
着急的,担心的
Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexmaination.
whiterthanwhite====damaged,mutilated.损坏,残缺不全
makeaclaim提出索求
payback
1,把钱归还回去paymoneyback
2,报仇,报复paysomebodyback
Nowthat:
既然
用做时间连接词时,后面通常跟完成式
Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.
用做原因连接词时,后面时态不限。
Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.
quitetheopposite恰恰相反
whenever==ifever
whenever(ifever)youpouroilonwater,itfloats.
befascinatedwith被…迷住了,被…吸引住了
submitoneselftosb/sth屈服于,顺从于
nverfailtodo双重否定==肯定
Ifyouaksforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.
Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.
常用的双重否定结构(加强语气)
1,neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto
2,否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable->notunreasonable
Eg:
Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.
3,not+without
Eg:
Youcan'tobtainenglishwithoutworkinghard.
4,no+not
Eg:
Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.
Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.
havelearnedto:
学会了,习惯了
Eg:
Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryable
besuspiciousofsb.对…表示怀疑,存有戒心
bebasedon基于事实基础上的
basesthon把某事加强在什么基础之上
Eg:
Webasethetheoryonthefact.
Thetheoryisbasedonfact.
makeastudyofsth对…作出研究
dieof死于(疾病…),自然的死亡用of
diefrom死于(非自然的死亡)
sufferfrom遭受…痛苦
belikelytodo有可能如何,强调可能性
Incoldwinter,wearelikelyotcatchacold.
during在……期间(时间较短)
Eg:
duringourholiday;duringtheweek
through侧重强调从空间穿过
Eg:
throughthecrowd穿过人群;throughthedoor
throughouttheirlives贯穿始终
evenso虽然如此
although让步,虽然,但是
inspiteof尽管,只用来连接名词,动名词或代词
moreover更有甚者
Heisverytired,evensohekeepsstudingEnglishhard.
colossal庞大的largeinsize,强调物体的雄伟庞大
Eg:
AshipTitanicwascolossal.
acolossalmonument;
big大并且很重
Eg:
Yougivemeabigsurprise.
Theboxisbig.
large体积大,数量大(但并不指重量大)
Eg:
anemptylargebox
alargenumberofpeople
great伟大
vast辽阔,广阔
Eg:
vastdesert
immense:
immeasurable无法衡量的,无边无际的
Eg:
animmensestadium;
enormous重点突出数量,程度,体积;强调程度时,语意强于big
Eg:
Hemadeabigsuccess/Hemadeanenormoussuccess.
giant巨大的,高大的,巨人
gigantic像巨人一样高大
tremendous:
big,fast,powerful,侧重体积大,速度快,力量大。
Eg:
Theplaneistravellingattremendousspeed.
tatanic用于修饰人和物,体积大,力量大
huge强调体积大,数量大
inflood河水泛滥;引申表示连续不断
Eg:
Duringtherains,theriverisinflood.
inafloodofwords滔滔不绝的
Eg:
Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.
tragic悲惨的
miserable苦难的
bitter痛苦的
intragedy以悲惨的形式
comedy喜剧,comic喜剧的,滑稽的,comical古怪的,可笑的(贬义)
voyage海上航行,flight飞行,journey长途行程
naviation航海,航海术
Eg:
Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycanbear.
collide(with)碰撞,抵触
Eg:
Theplanecollidedwiththemoutain.
crashv.坠毁
Eg:
It'ssaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountain.
conflict和sb/sth相抵触
Eg:
Myideaconflictswithyours
clashvi.相冲突
Eg:
Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn'tgo.
tremble有规律的,小幅度的抖动
Eg:
Look,yourhandsaretrembling,what'swrongwithyou?
shiver强调由于寒冷、恐惧而一连串的抖动
Eg:
Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacold.
shuddervi.强调全身的颤栗
Eg:
Theboyisshuddering,why?
Becausehewasfrightened.
sailfor航海去往某处
setout(off)for出发去往某处
byregulation依据规则
byrules依据条例
byourestimate依据我们的估计
byone'slooks/byone'sappearance根据某人的长相
accordingto依据(事实,客观存在的现实)=inaccordancewith(后者更加正式)
regardsb./sthas+(n/pron./adj/doing/done)把…看作为
toone'shorror使某人感到惊骇,惊恐
innexttonotime====atonce,immediately
onasuddenimpulse:
凭一时的冲动
hardened有经验的(侧重于老练的)
experienced有经验的(侧重于经验丰富的)
gainconfidence获得信心的
takesbintoone'sconfidence以某人为心腹
在运用形容词,动词时,往往需要用副词来强调
表示“真正的”---really
强调“特别的,尤其是”---particularly
强调“绝对的”---absolutely
强调“完全的,彻底的”---completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly
强调“特别,特别是”--extremly
fairly---强调“一般般”
very---语气程度“非常”
rather---语意程度接近fairly,可以跟too连用,rathertoo.
quite---quiteright/wrong/mistaken/sure
looksbintheeye/looksb.intheface/staresb.intheeye
===lookdirectlyatsb.直视某人,两眼直盯盯的注视某人
withgreatcare---强调相当的仔细
inamess:
乱作一团
介词in和名词搭配,表示一种状态
秩序井然:
ingoodorder
身体健康:
ingoodhealth
心情好:
inagoodmood
脾气好:
inagoodtemper
lightup:
喜气洋洋,容光焕发
Eg:
Masha'sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.
Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.
Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbike.
light有两种过去分词,过去式形式:
lit,lighted
但是如果运用过去分词作定语,表示被点燃的。
要用lighted
一只被点燃的雪茄:
alightedcigar
点燃的火炬:
alightedstick.
介词短语--withdelight“欣喜若狂的”
with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情
自信地:
withconfidence
细心地:
withcare
骄傲的:
withpride
欣喜若狂的:
withdelight
惊讶的:
withsurprise
pounceon:
向…猛扑过去,对…大做文章
Eg:
Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.
Don'tpounceonmymistake.
assb.mentioned正如…所提及的
Wouldyoukindlydosth.please?
opportunityof/todo
goldenopportunity绝佳的机会
opportunityknocksonlyonce千载难逢的机会
formanunrealisticpictureofsth.对…抱有不切实际的幻想
imaginesthtobe/imaginesth.as
quitetheopposite:
恰恰相反
ifonly要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩
loadwith把…装载到…上
Eg:
Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.
hardlyany:
verylittle/few
Eg:
Hardlyanybodylikeshimbecauesheissorude.
Youhardlyeata
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- 新概念 英语 第三 笔记 大全