全国百强校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟八英语试题原卷版.docx
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全国百强校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟八英语试题原卷版.docx
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全国百强校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟八英语试题原卷版
【核心八模】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟(八)
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthegameend?
A.4:
00.B.4:
20.C.4:
30.
2.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacomputerstore.B.Inabookstore.C.Inanoffice.
3.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherjob?
A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sdirty.C.It'sboring.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Stayoutsidetocoolhimself.B.Leavehisjackettodry.C.Havesomethingtodrink.
5.Whatdidtheboyhelpthegirldo?
A.Movetheboxfromherdesk.B.Puttheboxinherdesk.C.Doherhomework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoldsong.B.Amovie.C.Anoldfriend.
7.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At2:
00tomorrowafternoon.B.At1:
30tomorrowafternoon.C.At2:
30tomorrowafternoon.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanygreateststressesandstrainsdoesthemanhave?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
9.Howdoesthemanfeeltired?
A.Mentally.B.Physically.C.Physicallyandmentally.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
...
10.Whydidthemanmovetomanyplaces?
A.Helikestraveling.B.Hisfatherworkedforthemilitary.C.Hewantedaninterestinglife.
11.Whereisthewomanfromoriginally?
A.Argentina.B.TheUS.C.Canada.
12.Whatisthemanstudying?
A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whycan'tthegirlgotoamovieonWednesday?
A.Toworkafterschool.B.Tocatchuponherlessons.C.Topracticeherpiano.
14.WhatdoesthegirlhavetodoonSaturday?
A.Cleanthegarage.B.Cleanupherroom.C.FinishherEnglishhomework.
15.Whydoesthegirlcareabouttheshowtimeverymuch?
A.Todoherhomeworkafterthefilm.B.Todoherhomeworkfirst.C.TotakeanEnglishclassfirst.
16.Whichmovieshowingisthegirlgoingtosee?
A.5:
00pm.B.7:
00pm.C.9:
00pm.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidJohngotoItaly?
A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.
18.Howlongdidhestaythere?
A.Twoweeks.B.Twoyears.C.Twomonths.
19.WhydidLuiglwanttopracticehisEnglish?
A.HehadalotofAmericancustomers.B.HewantedtotalkwithJohn.C.HelikedEnglishverymuch.
20.WhatdidJohngetinreturnforthelessonshegave?
A.Hegotalittlepocketmoneyandaroom.B.Hegotthreemealsaday.C.Alloftheabove.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并将正确答案填在答题卡上。
A
Chinahasannounceditsabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?
400millionbirthsprevented...
Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.
ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertilityratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.
21:
28-babydeathsrate
Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.
Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.
1.16boysbornforeverygirl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.
Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.
4:
2:
1families
WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a"4:
2:
1"homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.
By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65ororder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.
1.Whenwasthebabydeathsrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?
A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.
C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.
2.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccoringtothepassage?
A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathsrate.
C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.
3.Thepassagesumsuptheonechildpolicyby.
A.numberB.example
C.contrastD.analysis
B
ThegiantSequoiatreesinCaliforniagriptightlyintothefloor,butwithshallowroot,withlittledepth.Constantlychallengingthenaturalelementsandfightingoffdestruction,thegiantSequoiais"kingoftheforest".Thesetreesaresotallandstrongthateventuallytheybecometheirownworstenemy.Foryousee,theSequoiacanresistlightning,storm,andwind,buteventuallytheirrootscannotsupporttheirownweightandstrength.Afterhundredsorthousandsofyears,theytumbletothegroundlikegiantskyscrapersthathavefallenfromtheirbasesafterpowerfulexplosivesaredetonated(引爆).
Inmanyways,manyofusarelikethosegiantSequoias,soproud,sobit,sostrong,withstandingwindandfire,yetnotallowingourrootstoseekdeepintolife'smeaning.Manypeoplehaveonlyshallowrootsinsoftground,leavingthemconstantlyontheedgeoffallingovertotheirdestruction.
Thefirststepweshouldtakeistoanchorourselveswiththefirmintentionofestablishingstrongrootsoflifeandbelief.Wemusttrustthegroundwestandon,andallowourselvestoplanttherichseedsofpassionintoourlife'ssoil,nurturingitwiththerainofloveandjoy,thenallowingthefertilizertosoakintothevery"veins"oftheroots,leadingtothetrunk'shealthydevelopment.We'veallseenmanymenwithastrongtrunkbutnoroots.Theyplacethematerialdimensionofwealthandfinanceabovetheirownrootsandfoundationalbeliefs.Theybecomesoheavywithpossessions,money,andtheburdenofwealththattheyfinallyfalloverasthegiantSequoiauprootsitselfandself-destructs.
4.TheSequoiaiscalled"kingoftheforest"becauseit.
A.gripstightlyintotheforestfloorB.growstobeverytallandstrong
C.livestothousandsofyearsD.lookslikeaskyscraper
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tumble"mean?
A.Explode.B.Reach.
C.Buildup.D.Breakdown....
6.Thewriter'spurposeinintroducingtheSequoiaisto.
A.tellalifetruth
B.encouragestrugglingpeople
C.showthemeaningofhappiness
D.warnpeopleaboutthedangerofbecomingstrong
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LifeIsRootedinAStrongBelief.B.OurBiggestEnemyIsOurselves.
C.TheMeaningofLife.D.BuildFirmLifeFoundation.
C
Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.
Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite(寄生虫)prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.
Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit.
Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner'sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!
8.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowneraccordingtothetext?
A.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.
B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog'ssmell.
C.Dick,ajoblessteenagerwhocanhardlypayhisrent.
D.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.
9.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.buyingdogfoodandfeedingit
B.takingittohospitalwhennecessary
C.spendingtimeeachdayplayingwithit
D.findingashelterforitwhenyouareboredwithit
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.Rushtoadoptadogformally.
B.Committobuyadogandtakeithome.
C.Runintoapetshelterandtakeonehomesoquickly.
D.Decidetobeapetownerwithoutthinkingaboutitcarefully.
11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DogsAreDogsB.ReadyforaPet?
...
C.HaveTimeforaDog?
D.PetsAreFamilyMembers
D
IhadagreattimethispastsummervisitingStoneMountainParkwithmytwingrandsons.Ihadtheopportunitytospendthedaywiththemseeingthevarioussightsandattractions.Onethingthatmygrandsonshadreallywantedtodothatparticularday
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