口述和问答简化.docx
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口述和问答简化.docx
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口述和问答简化
航海英语听力与会话大证评估
Chapter1
口述
1Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.
XuzhouisabigcityinthenorthofJiangsuProvince,ithas8millionpeople.It’sanimportanttransportationnubinChina.Theenvironmentofmyhometownisnotsogood,butIlikelivingthere.
2Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.
MynameisChenchao.I’m21yearsold.I’mastudenttolearnnavigation.Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootballverymuch.EverymorningIgetupat0700,Ihavebreakfastat0800thenat0830classbeginsandat1200classisover.At1230IhavelunchthenIreadsomebooks.Ihavesupperat1700.Isleepat2200.
InmysparetimeIusuallylistentomusicandplaybasketball.
3Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily.
MynameisWang-hai.Iam20yearsold.I’mfromTaiZhou.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisanengineerandheworksinacompany,heis47yearsold.Mymotherisadoctor,sheis45yearsoldandsheworksinahospital.Theyworkveryhard.Myfatherlikestabletennisandmymotherlikesshopping.I’mstudyinginJMInow.Weloveeachotherandweliveahappylife.
4Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.
IhavecalledatShanghaiharborandIlikeitverymuch.Shanghaiisalargeseaport.ItliesatthemouthoftheYangtseRiverontheeastcoastofChina.Iwasimpressedbyitsprosperousnessanditssize.EverydayanumberofshipswithimportedandexportedgoodscomeinandoutofShanghaiharbor.Largevesselsof50thousandtonnagecanenteritfreelyandtheannualshippingvolumeofShanghaiHarborhasreachedabout440milliontons.Therearealotofstevedoringareasandtheporthasbeenequippedwithallkindsofadvancedloadingandunloadingfacilities.ShanghaiHarborisplayinganimportantpartinournation’sshippingindustry.
5Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.
Iamthethirdofficer.EverymorningIgetupat0700onboard.Ihavebreakfastat0730thenat0750Igotothebridgeandtakeoverthewatchfromthechiefofficer.At1030Idrinkacupofcoffee.ThenIhandovertothesecondofficer.
Imustkeepwatchonthebridgefrom8to12onboard.Besides,I’malsoresponsibleforcheckingandmaintainingthelife-savingandfire-fightingequipment.
问答
1What’syourdateofbirth?
Oct.1,1988
2What’syourseaman’sbooknumber?
PRC1234
3Whereareyoufrom?
Nanjing,Jiangsu
4What’syourcaptain’snationality?
Chinese
5Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?
Safety.
6Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?
ShanghaiHarbor
7yourfavoriteTVprogram?
CCTV5Sports./CCTVNews.
8yourfavoriteWebsite?
Sohu/yahoo/sina/baidu/google.
9yourfavoritedayoftheweek?
Why?
Sunday,becauseIcanhaveagoodrest.
10yourfavoritekindofmovie?
Actionfilm/horrorfilm/comedy/tragedy
11yourfavoritekindofmusic?
Classical/folk/pop/rockandrollmusic
12yourfavoritemagazine?
Readers/Times/Forum
13thepopulationofyourhometown?
5million.
14yourpopulationofyourcountry?
onepointthreebillion.
15thebestthingaboutyourhometown?
Dishes/Food
16theworstthingaboutyourhometown?
Trafficdensity/dirtyenvironment
17What’syourhometownlike?
Likeagarden.
18Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?
Yes,thereare.Earthquake/Seaquake/Typhoon/Flooding
19WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?
Basketball/Soccer/Swimming
20Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?
Basketball/Soccer/Swimming.
ChapterThree
口述
1.Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor.
a)regularoperationsforanchorwatch.
b)emergencyhandlingincaseofdragging
c)conclusion
Beforeanchoring,takeahammer﹑anoilcanandsomegogglestotheforecastle,asktheengineroomforpowerandwaterondeckandS/Banchor.
Aseachshacklegoesout,ringtheforecastlebell.Whentheanchorreachesthebottom,hoistanchorballorturnonanchorlights.
FinallyinformtheE/Rthatpowerandwaterarefinishedwith.Returnallgears.Checkanchorpositionevery30minutestoensurethatanchorarenotdragging.Whenanchorisdragging,letgoanotheranchoratonce.
2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHF.
a)HowtooperateVHFsetproperly.
b)generalrulesofusingVHF.
c)RulesofusingVHFChannel16.
BeforeusingVHF,youmustmakesurethatyourcallisreallynecessaryandswitchVHFtothecorrectchannel.Don’tinterruptanotherstation’stransmissions.Pushthebuttontospeakandreleaseittolisten.Speakslowerandclearly.
Channel16isonlyusedfordistress,safetyandurgency.Distresscallshaveabsolutepriorityoverallothercommunications.
3.Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.
a)Thepreparationsfromthebridge.
b)Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.
c)Thepreparationsfromthedeck.
Beforearrivalataport,theshiphastocommunicatewiththeportandpilotstationbyVHF,informingherETAandgettinginformationoftheport﹑routeandothernavigationinformation,Callmasterontothebridgetogiveinstructionsandmonitortheoperationoftheship.TheE/Rpreparestochangeoilandsupplypower.
Thedeckcrewisattheirdifferentstations,testingthemooringmachinery,mooringlinesandcheckingthepressureonfiremain.StandbyanchorandS/Bmooringlines.
4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport.
a)Thepreparationsfromthebridge.
b)Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.
c)Thepreparationsfromthedeck.
Beforeleavingtheport,firstdecidewhethertheshipneedstugassistanceandmakenecessaryarrangement.Getinformationontheweather,tideandthemovementsofthenearbyvessels.Testandturnontheaidstonavigation,
TheE/Rpreparestochangeoilandsupplypower.
Thedeckcrewisattheirdifferentstationspreparingforleavingharbor.S/Bforlettinggoalllines.S/BtoheaveanchorandS/Bengine.
5.Describetheproceduresofpilot-age.
a)Thegeneralproceduresforpilotrequest.
b)Thepreparationsforreceivingthepilot.
c)Thegeneralrulesforpilot-age
Pilot-ageatmostoftheportsintheworldiscompulsory.Whenpilotisneeded,pleasehoistflag“G”.
Thejobtotakethepilotonandofftheshipisdonebythethirdofficerorthedutysailor.Theyareresponsibleforthesafetyofthepilot.Apilotladder,aheavinglineandalifebuoy,safetynet,manropes,andlightsshouldbepreparedbeforehand.Thepilotladdershouldberiggedonleeside.
Thevesselreportstheship’sname,callsign,nationality,(typesofship,totalnumberofpersonsonboard,presentposition,ETAatpilotstation,intendedrouteinwards).Thepilotstationshouldconfirmthepilot’sboardingtimeandposition,theberthingtime,etc
Whenthepilothasboarded,lowerflag“G”andhoistflag“H”.
问答
1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?
Yes.Headline,breastline,spring,sternline,backspring,etc.
2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?
Pilotladder,safetynet,manropes,aheavingline,andlightsshouldbeprepared.
3.themaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?
ship’sspeedminuswaterspeed.
4.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?
Flag”G”.
5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?
throughVHFcommunication/byVHF.
6.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?
Theship’sname,length,breadth,grosstonnage,nettonnage,harborspeed,draft,revolutions,maximummanoeuvringpower,typeofship,propellerworkingcondition,etc.
7.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?
Theship’sname,callsign,nationality,typeofship,numberofpersonsonboard,presentposition,ETAatpilotstation,intendedroute,anydangerousgoodsonboard,etc.
8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?
Thetimewhenthepilotwillbeavailable,pilot’sboardingtimeandboardingpoint,theberthingtime,etc.
9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,requestedtoreport?
Theship’sname,callsign,flagstate,ship’sposition,courseandspeed,destination,lastportofcall,ETAandETD,draftforward/aft,cargotypeorclassificationonboard,allequipment’sworkingcondition,etc.
10.“foulanchor”mean?
Itmeansthatanchorhasitsowncabletwistedaroundit.
11.Ifyouareordered:
“Standbybothengines!
”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?
Standbybothengines,Bothenginesstandby
12.Canyoulist3famouscanalsintheworld?
ThePanamaCanal,theSuezCanal,andtheKielCanal.
13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?
”StandbyonVHFchannel16.”
14.HowtorectifythemistakeinmaritimeVHFcommunication?
“Mistake…”,“Correction…”
15.HowtogiveanemphasisontheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?
“Repeat…”–followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.
16.“AbandonVessel”mean?
Itmeanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselinemergency.
17.ThemeaningofETD?
“estimated/expectedtimeofdeparture”.
18.“dredgingofananchor”mean?
Itmeanstheanchorismovingalongtheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.
19.“underway”mean?
Itmeansthatavesselisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.
20.“draggingofanchor”mean?
Itmeanstheanchorismovingovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.
Chapter4
口述
1.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.
a)Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo
b)Precautionsonloadinganddischarging.
c)Maintenanceduringthevoyage.
Dange
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