普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷 3.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷 3.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷3
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?
Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.
King’sArtCentre
AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibition(展览)oftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.
Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.
TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.
TheBotanicGarden
TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.
Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.
GettothedisplayhousetoseeDianaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.
TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts(热爱者).Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.
Byron’sPool
ManystoriessurroundLardByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.
ItisalsosaidthatononeoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.
1.Asismentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor________.
A.attendingthemasters’classB.workingwithlocalartists
C.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition
2.“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are________.
A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplants
C.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts
3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatByronseemed________.
A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalking
C.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin1805
【答案】1.C2.B3.B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍的是几处周末度假去处。
介绍这些地方的好处,吸引人的地方。
【1题详解】
细节考查题。
根据第一则广告的第三段TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.,可知学习写生需要少量的费用。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节考查题。
根据第二则广告的第二段第一句话Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.可知“TorchAloe”是“VenusFlytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。
本题易误选A,原文说Dionaeamuscipula更常见被称为venusflytrap(捕蝇草),commoninsects明显不对。
所以应该为两种不同的植物。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage一句可知Byron他花了很多时间
村子里散步,可推断他看起来喜欢散步。
故选B。
B
TradersdesperatetoavoidowningoilfledthemarketsonApril27,2020,sendingcrude(JM油)futuresintonegativeterritoryforthefirsttimeever,inrecognitionthattheCOVID-19pandemichasweakeneddemandforfuelandthereisnotenoughstorageforthemassiveglut(供过于求)ofoilpresentonUSsoil.
InvestorssoldtheMayfuturescontractduetoexpire(期满)onTuesdayinaseriesofwaves.Atonepoint,thecontracthitnegative$40.Whenthetradingstopped,crudeoilhadfinishedthedayatanegative$37.63abarrel,adeclineofsome305percent,or$55.90abarrel.
Thatunwantedoilisinsteadgoingintostorage,butintheUnitedStates,storageisfillingupmuchmorequicklythanexpected.Cushing,Oklahoma,thetinytownoflessthan10,000peoplethatservesasthemainUSstoragecentre,was70percentfullasoflastweek,andtraderssayitwillbefullwithintwoweeks.
Thepricedeclineisgoodnewsfordriverspullinguptothepumpforafill-up,butbadnewsforhydraulicfrackerswhoneedhighercrudeoilpricesofabout$30to$40abarreltooperateprofitably.
USstocksdroppedonMondayasinvestorssurveyedtheeconomicdamageandconsideredgloomyprospectsforasustainedreboundasoilpriceshitthebottomofthebarrel.
OnMonday,theDowJonesIndustrialAveragelost2.44percent,andclosedat23,650.44.TheS&P500slipped1.79percent,whiletheNasdaqCompositefell1.03percent.
4.Tradersfledtheoilmarketsbecauseof________.
A.theCOVID-19pandemicB.nodemandforfuel
C.sufficientstoragefortheglutofoilD.noinvestment
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph5?
A.Hopeful.B.Great.C.Poor.D.Little.
6What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.TheeffectsofthenegativeUSoilprice.
B.ThefactsofUSstocks.
C.ThereactiontothenegativeUSoilprice.
D.ThesituationofthenegativeUSoilprice.
7.Fromwhichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablytaken?
A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Economy.
C.Health.D.Culture.
【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章讲述了在美国新冠肺炎疫情的严重环境下,美国原油期货价格跌入负值的情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“inrecognitionthattheCOVID-19pandemichasweakeneddemandforfuelandthereisnotenoughstorageforthemassiveglut(供过于求)ofoilpresentonUSsoil”,可判断出,交易者逃离原油市场是因为,新冠病毒削弱了对燃料的需求,目前美国本土对于原油的供过于求没有足够的短缺,所以新冠病毒疫情是根本原因,B项“没有需求”与原文的“需求减弱”不符;C项“充分的储备”与文中的“储备不足”不符;D项“没有投资”在文中未提及。
故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据此句中的“oilpriceshitthebottomofthebarrel”(油价每桶跌至底部),可以推断出“gloomy”指的是“低迷的,差的”。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。
文中讲述了是在美国新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的严重情况下,美国原油期货价格跌入负值,并讲述了跌入负值的原因及相关的影响等情况,D项“美国原油期货价格跌入负值的形势”正确;而A项“美国原油期货价格跌入负值的影响”,B项“美国期货的事实”及C项“对美国油价下跌的反应”均是片面的。
故选D项。
【7题详解】
文章出处题。
文中讲述了在美国新冠肺炎疫情的严重环境下,美国原油期货价格跌入负值,并讲述了跌入负值的原因及相关的影响等情况,很明显属于经济方面,B项正确。
故选B项。
【点睛】
C
ThefirstorganizedsystemforsendingmessagesbeganinEgyptaround1500B.C.ThissystemdevelopedbecausethepharaohsfrequentlyneededtosendmessagesupanddowntheNileRiverinordertokeeptheirempirerunningsmoothly.Later,thePersiansdevelopedamoreefficientsystemforsendingmessagesusingmenandhorses.MessagescarriersrodealongtheroadsystemstretchingfromoneendofthePersianEmpiretotheother.Alongtheseroads,freshmenandhorseswaitedatspecialstationstotakeandpassalonganymessagesthatneededtobesent.Thestationswhereriderspassedmessagesbackandforthwerebuilt23kilometersapart,sothemenandhorseswereabletotravelquicklybetweenthem.TheRomanslatertookuphisideaandimproveditbyusingamoreadvancedandextensiveroadsystem.
InChina,however,KublaiKhanhadbuiltuphisownsystemfordeliveringmessages.ThissystemworkedinthesamebasicwayastheRomansystem.ThedifferencewasthatKublaiKhankept300,000horsesalongtheroadsofthisdeliverylines.Therewereover10,000stationswhereamessagewouldbepassedfromoneridertoanotherwithafreshhorse.Inthisway,KublaiKhancouldreceivemessagesfromanywhereinthecountryinonlyafewdays.
Itwasnotuntilthe1500sthatawell-organizedpostalsystemappearedagaininEurope.Onefamily,thevonTaxisfamily,gainedtherighttodelivermailfortheHolyRomanEmpireandpartsofSpain.Thisfamilycontinuedtocarrymail,bothgovernmentandprivate,throughoutEuropeforalmost300years.
In1653,aFrenchman,RenouarddeVelayer,establishedasystemfordeliveringpostinParis.Postalchargesatthattimewerepaidbytherecipient,butdeVelayer'ssystemwasuniquebyallowingthesendertopre-paythecharges,inasimilarwaytothemodernstamp.Unfortunately,deVelayer'ssystemcametoanendwhenjealouscompetitorsputlivemiceinhisletterboxes,ruininghisbusiness.Eventually,government-controlledpostalsystemstookoverfromprivatepostalbusinesses,andbythe1700sgovernmentownershipofmostpostalsystemsinEuropewasanacceptedfactoflife.
Thethingthatalltheseearlysystemshadincommonwasthattheywerequiteexpensiveforpublicuse,andwereintendedforusebythegovernmentandthewealthy.However,in1840,aBritishschoolteachernamedRolandHillsuggestedintroducingpostagestamps,andapostalratebasedonweight.Thisresultedinloweringpostalrates,encouragingmorepeopletousethesystemtostayintouchwitheachother,HisideahelpedtheBritishpostalsystembegintoearnprofitsasearlyas1850.SoonafterthatmanyothercountriestookupMr.Hill'sidea.Andletterwritingbecameaccessibletoanyonewhocouldwrite.Today,theRolandHillawardsaregiveneachyearto"encourageandrewardfreshideaswhichhelppromotephilately"(stampcollecting).
8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Howinternationalletterstravel.B.Asurprisingmethodfordeliveringmail.
C.Thehistoryofpostalsystems.D.Changesinthemethodsofcommunication.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRenouarddeVelayeristrue?
A.Hiswasagovernment-controlledsystem.
B.Hiscompetitorsdestroyedhisbusiness.
C.Hissystemlastedforhundredsofyears.
D.Inhissystemthepersonwhoreceivedtheletterpaidthepostagefees.
10.Whichofthesystemsmentionedinthepassagewasmostlikethepostalsystemtoday?
A.Egyptian.B.Chinese.
C.deVelayer's.D.vonTaxis's.
11.WhatwasRolandHill'sgreatestachievement?
A.Hemadeletterwritingaccessibletotheaverageperson.
B.HemadealotofmoneyfortheBritishpostalsystem.
C.Hemadestampcollectingapopu
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