高考上海卷英语试题解析版.docx
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高考上海卷英语试题解析版.docx
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高考上海卷英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第
卷(第1-12页)和第
卷(第13页),全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第
卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Itissatisfactory.B.Itisluxurious.
C.Itisold-fashioned.D.Itisdisappointing.
2.A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnAugust7th.D.OnAugust8th.
3.A.Awaiter.B.Abutcher.C.Aporter.D.Afarmer.
4.A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookingoffice.D.Inafurniturestore.
5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow.B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.
C.Shewasn’tinterestedintheshow.D.Shedidn’tgetafavourableseat.
6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast.B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.
C.Thewomandoesn’thavebreakfast.D.Thecafeteriadoesn’tservebreakfast.
7.A.Sellingcucumbers.B.Plantingvegetables.C.Cookingameal.D.Pickingtomatoes.
8.A.Themanshouldworkhard.B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.
C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.
9.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday.B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.
C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.
10.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.
C.Itdeservesanaward.D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.
12. A. Pay the bills first.
B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.
C. Deposit $1000 every month.
D. Put part of the money in a savings account.
13. A. Methods of saving money.
B. Saving money for family emergencies.
C. The importance of saving money.
D. Secrets of spending money wisely.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Free education.
B. A sum of money.
C. Donations from a local newspaper.
D. Gifts from many people.
15. A. Let students in before school.
B. Offer ice cream and coffee.
C. Introduce a bank into the campus.
D. Reduce the traffic jams around.
16. A. It lacks positive news.
B. It should grow into a big city.
C. It is a place worth living in.
D. It remains peaceful and quiet.
SectionC
Directions:
InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
ClassDiary(June13-19)
SUN
MON
17forafter-classactivityapplication
TUE
WED
Handinginthreestudent18
THU
BasketballClubmeeting
Time:
12:
45—1:
30pmPlace:
The19
FRI
Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonaldata
Time:
20breakPlace:
Thecomputerroom
SAT
Blank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhoisSueWalter?
Sheis21incourtandawriter.
WhatisSue’ssuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?
22
InSue’seyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?
23indecision-making.
WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?
24
【答案】
1.D2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A
11.C12.D13.A14.B15.A16.C
17.Deadline18.photos19.stadium20.Lunch
21.a(famous)judge22.Askingforhelp
23.Havingavoice24.Sharing(withothers)
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.
Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)______shedistributedittochildren.
Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?
WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?
Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_____selflessshewas.
【答案】
25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how
【解析】
试题分析:
本文属于记叙文,我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民,赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。
25. Wondering 考查现在分词做状语。
动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语。
26. what 考查主语从句。
本句中连接代词what引导主语从句whathappened并在句中做主语。
句意:
发生的事情真让我很惊讶。
27. which 考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是therefugeecamp,关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句中作为介词in的宾语,inwhich相当于关系副词where。
28. had done 考查时态。
根据上下文告诉我们“我”被派到妈妈家附近工作,这是过去发生的事情,而妈妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情,所以应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。
29.buying固定搭配。
Stopdoingsth停止做某事。
30.before题干中是shecouldreact,Igaveherabighug两个简单句不能用逗号分隔,说明前面要填连词,before连接时间状语从句,表示“来不及....就...”,句意:
在母亲还没来得及反应,我就紧紧抱住了她。
31.form固定搭配,keepfrom隐瞒。
题干中keepitsecretfromme的意思是对我保守秘密。
32. how 考查宾语从句。
本句中表语从句howselflessshewas作为介词by的宾语,因为selfless是形容词,所以使用how来引导这个从句,用法和感叹句类似。
【名师点睛】
连词before最主要的含义为“在....之前”,但在不同的语境中有不同的翻译方法。
本文中before意为“还没来得及...就.....”。
before作为连词,其基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。
具体用法如下:
1)与情态动词can/could连用
这时候从句虽为肯定形式,根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”,如:
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme. 我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。
Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
她还没来得及迈步,就听见一声巨响,接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。
2)用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间,距离长,或花费的精力大,译成“才”
Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived. 我们等了很长时间火车才到。
3)用于否定句中,强调主句所表达的时间,距离短,或花费的精力小,译成“不到……就”如:
Wehadn‘trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
4)主句含有hardly,scarcely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚……就”
这时候主句应用过去完成时态,从句用过去时,还可以用when替代before如:
Wehadscarcelyreachedtheschoolbefore/whenthebellrang. 我们刚到学校铃声就响了。
5)有时还有“宁愿”的意思
I‘dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.我宁死也不向他道歉。
6)用于“It+be/take+时间段+before句型”
在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。
若主句是一般时将来时态,从句是一般现在时.若主句是肯定句意思是“要过多长时间才”;若主句是否定形式翻译成“用不了多久就”。
Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal. 两周之后一切才能恢复正常。
Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves. 这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。
Itwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。
这时若主句是一般过去时从句也是一般过去时。
若主句是肯定句翻译成“多长时间之后才”,若主句是否定形式翻译成“没过多久就”。
如:
ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth. 过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。
Itwasn‘tlongbeforeshebecameabravesolider. 没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。
Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried. 他们又过了七年才结婚。
考点:
考查语法填空
(B)
Stress:
GoodorBad?
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.
Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?
Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodfor
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