高一英语月考试题4.docx

高一英语月考试题4.docx

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高一英语月考试题4

大同一中高一年级第一学期阶段考试（10月）

英语

（测试范围：

初高中衔接教材+必修1第1单元）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（15×2=30）

A

Twogirlshadbeenbestfriendssincetheirchildhood.Whentheyweresmallkids,theyusedtogotoschooltogether,playtogetherandsometimesevenstayateachother’splaces.Thebestfriendsgraduatedfromschoolandwenttothesamecollege.

Aftersomedays,oneofthefriendsfoundtheotherbehavinginaverystrangemanner.Shewouldremainwithdrawn,sleeptoomuchandturnrudeveryoften.Atfirst,theotherfriendthoughtitwasjuststudiesthatweregettingtoher.However,withtime,shebecameevenmoodierandmorefrustrated.Finally,herfriendcouldn’ttakeitanylongeran

daskedhertotellthetruth.Sheburstintotearsandsaidthatshehadsufferedfromdepression.Meanwhileherparentshaddivorced.

Shockedbyherstory,theotherfriendcomfortedher.Shethenthoughtofawaytohelpher.Shecontactedafamousexpertwhowasgoodatcuringdepressionandtoldhimallherfriend’sproblems.Theexpertofferedtohelpandsaidthewholematterwouldbekeptunderwrapsinordertoprotectthefriend’sself-respect.

Thegirlwasthenadvisedbyherfriendtogotomeettheexpert.Shewasgiveneffectivetreatmentsoutthere,frommedicationtotalkingtherapies.Allthewhile,

herfriendneverlefthersideandalwaysstoodbyher.Atthesametime,herparents,bothmovedbythefriend’sbehavior,oftenwenttoaccompanytheirdaughter.Finally,thegirlrecoveredfromherdepressio

n.

Thentheygraduatedandthefriendshiponlygrewstronger.Theybothwentontobecomesuccessfulprofessionals.Theylivedhappilyeverafter,asclosefriends.

Themoralofthestoryisthattruefriendsarethosewhoinspireyoutobecomethebestyoucaneverbe.

1.Thegirl’sstrangebehaviorincluded_______.

a.remainingwithdrawnb.Sleepingtoomuch

c.talkingtoomuchd.beingmoodierandmorefrustrated

e.Turningrude

A.a,b,c,dB.a,b,d,eC.b,c,d,eD.a,c,d,e

2.Theunderlinedphrase“underwraps”inparagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.familiarB.openC.secretD.low

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirlhelpingherfriend?

A.GenerousandmoodyB.Bravebutrude

C.HelpfulanddevotedD.Quietandeasy-going

4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_______.

A.MakingcomparisonsB.Followingthetimeorder

C.MakingcommentsD.Usinglotsofnumbers

B

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowill

sharemyhappiness,whopossess wingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.

   Wh

enIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand"tooserious"about ourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptable socialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewould sitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:

"Let'sstartwithatrainwhistletoday."Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewout ofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too, werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped. 

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwas indespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorry laterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.Wemet everySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairs disappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother. 

ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine. Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears, sometimesinafunnyway,intheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.

ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindis worthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家）,whowillonly fillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwould ratherbemyownbestfriend.

5.InParagraph3,"WegaveLondontoeachother"probablymeans_____.

A.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappeared  

B.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon 

C.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus

D.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon

6.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_____.

A.calleachotherregularly B.enjoywritingtoeachother 

C.havesimilarpersonalitiesD.dreamofmeetingeachother

7.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.

A.seekprofessionalhelp B.beleftalone 

C.staywithherbestfriend D.breakthesilence

C

Findingagoodfriendcanbequitedifficultinthecontemporarylivesofteenagers.Iwasoncebaffledbywhatthedefinitionofagoodfriendwas，untilIdiscoveredasinglestepthat，iftaken，wouldmakeyouthegreatestfriend.

Itiswillingness.Thatisallittakesinordertobeconsideredagoodfriend.Willingnessmustcomefromwithinyourheart.Listeningtoyourfriendsmakesthemfeelimportant,specialandwanted.Thewilltosacrificeforyourfriendswillalsotakeyouastepclosertobeingagoodfriend.Forinstance，asyouareabouttoleavetoenjoyyourSaturdaynight，yourbestfriendcallsyourightwhenyouaresteppingoutandtellsyouhowterriblehefeels，andthenyoumustbewillingtogiveupyourSaturdaynightandgotoyourfriend’shouseandtrytocomforthiminanywaythatyoucan.

Youmustalwaysbewillingtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.Forexample,ifyourfriendsareinasituationwheretheydonotknowwhattodo，youmustbewillingtothinkthingsthroughandtrytogivethemthebestadvice.Thewillingnesstocareisalsoabigmustinbeingagoodfriend.Youmustcareabouthowyourfriendsfeelandwhatthey’reexperiencing.Caringaboutyourfriendsisoneofthebestthingsyoucando，becausewhenyourfriendsareintheirtimeofneedandthewholeworldseemstoturnagainstthem，youmustbetheonetocare.

Nobodyeversaidbeingagoodfriendwaseasy.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend，youhavetobewillingtolisten,sacrifice，giveadviceandcareaboutyourfriends.

8.Fromthispassage，wecanlearnthatifafriendisconfusedaboutwhattodonext,we’dbetter_____.

A.giveupo

urbenefittohelphim

B.leavehimaloneandlethimcalmdown

C.listentohimquietly

D.offerhimsomereasonableadvice

9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.beingagoodfriendissodifficultthatfewpeoplecandoit

B.willingnesscanmakeapersonagoodfriend

C.friendshipalwaysmeanssacrificingyourowninterests

D.apersondoesn’tneedtocareabouthisfriendsallthetime

10.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetoexplainh

isopinioninthesecondparagraph?

A.Makingadefinition.  B.Citinganexample.

C.Makingacomparison.  D.Listingsomenumbers.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtoenc

ounteragoodfriend.B.Howtobeagoodfriend.

C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtomaintainfriendship.

D

AnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.

Theword“friend”hasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.

Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghis

colleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhetherpoororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolorful.

12.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.

B.Friendsandfriendship.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.

13.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.

B.Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.

C.Friendsneverexpectanythingfromothers.

D.Friendscanbedifferentpeoplearoundus.

14.Anunknownpersoncanbeafriendaswellwhen.

A.hehelpsyouwithwhatyouneed

B.heistoldhowtofindhisway

C.hebecomesoneofyourfamily

D.heisadrivertakingyoufromandtowork

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Weneedtohelpourfriendsbecauseitisourdutytosupportothers.

B.Bestfriendsn