个人手工制作新译林9BUNIT4英语课外趣味阅读及练习题.docx
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个人手工制作新译林9BUNIT4英语课外趣味阅读及练习题.docx
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个人手工制作新译林9BUNIT4英语课外趣味阅读及练习题
新译林9BUNIT4英语课外趣味阅读及练习题
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
accurate,exact,precise,right,true,correct
这些形容词均含“准确的,正确的”之意。
accurate:
指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。
exact:
着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比accurate强。
precise:
侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。
right:
使用广泛,可与这些词中的correct换用,但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。
true:
暗指绝对准确,尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。
correct:
最常用词,主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量,没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。
幽默故事
A Bad Impression
Six people were travelling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were quiet and well behaved, but the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the other passengers.
At last this young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far awayand then opened the window and shouted to him, "You left something behind in the compartment!
" Then he closed the window again.
The young man truned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window, "What did I leave behind?
"
As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, "A very bad impression!
"
一个坏印象
有六个人搭乘火车旅行,坐在同一车箱内。
其中五个很安静,也很规矩。
但第六个是个粗鲁的年轻人,给其他乘客招惹了许多麻烦。
最后,这位年轻人在一个车站带着两个沉重的皮箱下了车。
没有一个旅客帮他的忙。
有个人一直等到这位粗鲁的年轻人走得很远了,才打开窗户,对着他大声喊:
“你把东西留在车厢里了!
”然后,又把窗户关了起来。
年轻人转过身子,拎着两个沉甸甸的皮箱,匆匆赶了回来。
他转回来时,显得非常疲倦,对着窗户大声喊:
“我把什么东西留在车上了?
”
当火车再次启动时,叫他回来的旅客打开窗户说:
“一个极坏的印象!
”
练习题
(一)
Sittingonexerciseballsbringsmorethanasmiletostudentsandteachers.
Somefourth-gradersatConradWeiserWestElementarySchoolinWomelsdorflovetheirnewchairs-—probablybecausethey‘renotreallychairsatall.
Thekidsaresittingontheair-filledballs.Butdifferentfromthosejustforexercise,thesehavesmalllegsthatkeepthemfromrolling.Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents‘posture(姿势)andattentionimproved.
DottiPownall,afifth-graderteacherinWestVirginia,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.”Thestudentslovethem.”shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80percent,thoughtsittingontheballshelpedthemconcentrate(专注)better:
”Besides,they’refun,b”saysPownall.
AccordingtoWittFitt,bacompanythathassoldballstomorethan200schools,theycanimprovekids‘postureandclassroombehavior.
Exerciseballchairsaregettingpopularinclassrooms,frompreschooltocollege.Someadults(成人)evenusethematwork.
LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.Shesaidthecompanynotonlyencouragestheuseofballsbutalsoeducatesteachersandstudentsonhowtousethem.”Wesellballsin24statesinAmerica,threeprovincesinCanadaandJapan.”saysWitt.
1.Sittingonexerciseballscan______.
A.improvestudents‘attention B.makestudentssmarter
C.keepstudentsmovingaround D.helpstudentsbecomefit
2.Accordingtothepassage,thecompanyWittFitt______.
A.begantoproduceballsin2008 B.sellsballsin24countries
C.wassetupbyLisaWitt D.isfamousaroundtheworld
3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.
A.exerciseballshavenolegs B.Pownallworksasateacher
C.studentshateexerciseballs D.exerciseballsarefilledwithsand
4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.
A.theshapeofexerciseballs B.theuseofexerciseballs
C.thenumberofexerciseballs D.theinventorofexerciseballs
答案
本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子—运动球椅的用处:
这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿,而且还能提高学生的注意力,因此备受学生和老师的青睐。
1.A细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents‘postureandattentionimproved.”可知答案选A。
2.C细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.”可知,LisaWitt创建了这家公司。
3.B细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“DottiPownall,afifth-graderteacherinWestVirginia,...”可知,Pownall是一名教师。
4.B主旨大意题。
纵观全文,都在围绕运动球椅的好处这个话题来介绍的。
(二)
Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.
The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan‘seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings(海啸警报)acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.
InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.
JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.
1.Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.
A.illness B.disaster C.terror D.danger
2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.
B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.
C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheerasacrossthePacific.asfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.
D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?
A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011
B.theoneinChilein1960
C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900
D.Wedon‘tknow.
4.Ifyou‘reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan‘tgetfromtheconveniencestore?
A.newspapersandmagazines
B.somemedicine
C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes
D.riceballsandbottledwater
5.Thepassagecan‘tbein/on__________.
A.March10thnewspapers B.TV
C.Internet D.Radios
答案
B D B D A
(三)
Alllifeonourearthdepends,inonewayora_______________,onthesun.W______________itslightandwarmth,therewouldbenolife.Thesungivesusourfoodandourclothingmaterial(衣料).Ite______________givesusourcoal(煤),too.
Thesunalsom______________ourdayandournight.Lighttravelsins______________lines.Itcomesfromthesun,95,000,000milesa________________.
Thesunlightshalftheearthatatime.Itisdayonthelightedside.Itisnightonthedarksideoftheearth.Almosteverypartoftheearthturnsfromdaytonightd______________24hours.
Asunnydayinwinteriscolderthanasunnydayinsummer.Thisisbecausethesummerdayislonger,everythinghasalongertimetowarmupandthesunshinesmoredirectlyontheearth.Inwinter,thedayisshort,thereisl_____________timeforeverythingtogetwarmandthesundoesn’tshinemoredirectlyontheearth.
Land,justlikethesand,warmsupmorequicklythanwaterbutitalsol______________itsheat(热量)morequickly.Soonahotsummer’sdayonthebeach,youcanfeelhowhotthesandgets.Thewateriscooltothefeetwhenyougoforapaddle.
Thesunmakesourearthb_______________.Itgivesuslight.Itkeepsuswarm.Itmakesthingsgrow.Wecannotlivewithoutthesun.
答案
another,without,even,makes,straight,away,during,less,leaves,bright
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