11 宝山高三英语一模卷.docx
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11 宝山高三英语一模卷.docx
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11宝山高三英语一模卷
2018.1宝山区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
(满分:
140分考试时间:
120分钟)
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atadancingshow.B.Atanairport.C.Athome.D.Atacinema.
2.A.Hecan'tfindthemanager.B.Hisnewwatchdoesn'twork.
C.Hedoesn'tgettherightwatch.D.Hisdepositwasmissing.
3.A.Theplanoftheirholidaytrips.B.TheirfeelingofthetriptoWashington.
C.Theweatherofthebeach.D.Theirwishesanddreams.
4.A.Savemoneyontherent.B.Sharetherentwithsomeone.
C.Findapart-timejob.D.Applyforastudentloan.
5.A.Thewomanhaswateredtoomuch.
B.Movingplantsisnotagoodidea.
C.Theplantsmayneedmoresunshine.
D.Thewomanshouldgetsomeprofessionalhelp.
6.A.Sheisillandhastostayathome.B.ShehateswatchingTVathome.
C.Shecan'tgotoworkherself.D.She'swastingmuchtimewatchingTV
7.A.Lookatthelaundrybasket.B.Checkthebusinesstimeofthelaundry.
C.Gotodoherlaundry.D.Findanothersuitableblouse.
8.A.Themanwillhaveabusinesstriptomorrow.
B.Thewomanhasnoideawhatthebossisdoing.
C.Theterribleweatherhasdelayedalltheflights.
D.Thebossisnotsupposedtobeattheoffice.
9.A.Heisusedtogoingoutoncolddays.B.Heisusedtowearingawoolhat.
C.Heisusedtowearingnohatinwinter.D.Heisusedtocarryingaheavybag.
10.A.Thewomanoftensuffersfrombadtraffic.
B.Thewomanisusedtogettinguplate.
C.Thewomanlivesinthedowntownarea.
D.Thewomanlivesfarawayfromthecompany.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.
11.A.Howtostaycalm.B.Howtoorderameal.
C.Howtocomplainpolitely.D.Howtodealwithanargument.
12.A.Customersarelesslikelytogethelp.B.Customerswillgetproblemsfixed.
C.Managerswillbefrightened.D.Managerswillsmilehappily.
13.A.Askingtospeaktoamanager.
B.Blamingthepersonyou'retalkingto.
C.Saying"Therehasbeenamisunderstanding".
D.Givingthepersonachancetoexplain.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Sharingyourwishes.B.Supplyingthingswithyou.
C.Chattingwithyou.D.Carryingthingsforyou.
15.A.ItsspecialWi-F.B.Fingerprintidentificationsystem.
C.Itsbuilt-incameras.D.Itspartners.
16.A.Security.B.Convenient.C.Independent.D.Unpractical.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Kidsshoulddochoresonweekends.
B.Parentsshouldhelpkidswithchores.
C.Parentsfeelprideinhelpingaroundthehouse.
D.Choresteachchildrenresponsibility.
18.A.Kids'academicachievementswillimprove.
B.Kids'roomswillbecleanandtidy.
C.Kidswilltakecareofthemselves.
D.Kidswillfinishschoolworksooner.
19.A.Kidslikedoingschoolwork.B.Kidsdon'tneedtodochores.
C.Kidsarespoiled.D.Kidsappreciateparents.
20.A.Thewomanwon'taskherkidstodochores.
B.Thewomanwillencourageherkidstodochores.
C.Themanwon'taskhiskidstodochores.
D.Themanwillencouragehiskidstostudy.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
WhyMyBestFriendIsaBook
Writingaboutbeliefsishard.Itmakesyoureachdeepintoyoursoulandtrulylookatwhatisthere.Itrequirestimeandeffort,andthenhitsyouinthefaceandsomeoneinthebackgroundsays“Oh,whydidn’tyouthinkofthatbefore?
”Beliefschange,theymatureandgrowjust(21)__________achild.Thebestbeliefsaretheonesthat(22)__________(cherish)throughoutalifetime.OnebeliefIcherishaboveallothersisthepowerandenjoymentofreading.
Readingcanbeforfunandthatlearningis(23)__________(easy)whenyou’rehavingfun.Beingabletorelatetothecharacters,imaginetheconflictsinyourhead,andfeelthecharacters’sadness,aswellastheirjoy,isthemostamazingthingaboutreading.Achancetoliveanotherlifeforashorttime,tobeanotherperson,Readinglendsthesoulandmindaplace(24)__________(escape).Iwouldmuchratherpickupagoodluckthanwatchatelevisionshow.
Readingcanteachus.Whetherit’safantasynovelorahistoricalaccount,youlearnwhenyouread.Itprovidesgrammarand(25)__________(write)languageskills.Readingteachesusaboutemotion.Readinggivesyounewwordsandexpandsyourvocabularybyforcingyoutochallengeyourself.Initsownwayitmakesusfeeltheemotionsofthecharacters.(26)______________________________youread,Ibelieveyouwilllearn,mindandsoul.
Readingcanbringpeopletogether.Icannotcountthenumberofnewfriendsandpeoplethathaveenteredmylifebecauseofbooks.Mystepmother,grandmother,andIallradthesamebooks.(27)__________isbetterthanbeingabletosharethetensemoments,nearmisses,andhappyendingswhile(28)__________(drink)asteamingcupofcoffeetogetherwithsomeone.Readingallowsyoutoloweryourwallsandletpeopleintoformgenuinechains.Pluspeople(29)__________readimpressivebooksareusuallyprettycoolthemselves!
Overtheyearsreadinghasbeenmycompanion.Alwayswithabookinmypurse,Ihaveneverfacedtheworldwithoutabestfriendbymyside.Books(30)__________(help)methroughdifficultperiodsandapplaudedmeintimesofcelebration.Booksalwaysmakemesmile.That’sthebiggestreasonIbelieveinreading,becauseitwillmakeyouhappy.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.extentB.substanceC.normalD.potentialE.refreshingF.instructions
G.functionH.causedI.physicalJ.restoreK.mentally
Thediscoverybuildsonearlierfindingsshowedthataclassofgenescalledsplicing(胶接)factorsisprogressivelyswitchedoffasweage.Theresearchteamfoundthatsplicingfactorscanbeswitchedbackonwithchemicals,makingagingcellsnotonlylook31younger,butstarttodividelikeyoungcells.
Theresearchersappliedcompoundschemicalsbasedona32naturallyfoundinredwine,darkchocolate,redgrapesandblueberries,tocellsinculture.Thechemicals33splicingfactors,whichareprogressivelyswitchedoffasweagetobeswitchedbackon.Withinhours,thecellslookedyoungerandstartedtorejuvenate,behavinglikeyoungcells.
Thediscoveryhasthe34toleadtotherapiesthatcouldhelppeopleagebetter,withoutexperiencingsomeofthedegenerativeeffectsofgettingold.Mostpeoplebytheageof85haveexperiencedsomekindofchronicillness,andaspeoplegetoldertheyaremorepronetostroke,heartdiseaseandcancer.
ProfessorHarriesassaying,“Thisisafirststepintryingtomakepeoplelive35lifetime,butwithhealthfortheirentirelife.Ourdatasuggeststhatusingchemicalstoswitchbackonthemajorclassofgenesthatareswitchedoffasweagemightprovideameansto36tooldcells.”
DrEvaLatorre,ResearchAssociateattheUniversityofExeter,whocarriedouttheexperiments,wassurprisedbythe33andrapidityofthechangesinthecells.
“WhenIsawsomeofthecellsintheculturedish38Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theseoldcellswerelookinglikeyoungcells.Itwaslikemagic,”shesaid.“Irepeatedtheexperimentsseveraltimesandineachcasethecellsrejuvenated.Iamveryexcitedbytheimplicationsandpotentialforthisresearch.”
Asweage,ourtissuesaccumulatesenescentcellswhicharealivebutdonotgrowor39astheyshould.Theseoldcellslosetheabilitytocorrectlyregulatetheoutputoftheirgenes.Thisisonereasonwhytissuesandorgansbecomesusceptibletodiseaseasweage.Whenactivated,genesmakeamessagethatgivesthe40forthecelltobehaveinacertainway.Mostgenescanmakemorethanonemessage,whichdetermineshowthecellacts.
Splicingfactorsarecrucialinensuringthatgenescanperformtheirfullrangeoffunctions.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.
CameronBuckner,assistantprofessorofphilosophyattheUniversityofHouston,arguesinanarticlepublishedinPhilosophyandPhenomenologicalResearchthatawiderangeofanimalspeciesexhibitso-called“executivecontrol”whenitcomestomakingdecisions,41consideringtheirgoalsandwaystosatisfythosegoalsbeforeacting.
Heacknowledgesthatlanguageis42forsomeexperiencedformsofhigher-orderthinking,orthinkingaboutthinking.Butsupportedbyareviewof
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