英语国家概况.docx
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英语国家概况.docx
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英语国家概况
《英语国家概况》期末复习题(含答案)
(第I卷客观题共45分)
I。
选择题(共30分;每题1分)
U。
K。
1.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton____.D
A。
passingthebillsB。
advisingthegovernment
C.politicalpartiesD。
publicattitude
2.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyinGreatBritainarecharacterizedbypragmatismand____。
D
A.governmentinterventionB。
nationalizationofenterprises
C.socialreformD。
abeliefinindividualism
3.OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.
4.Cabinetmembersarechosenby____inBritain.B
A。
themonarchB。
thePrimeMinister
C.theArchbishopD.theLordChancellor
5.EnglishbelongstotheGermanicgroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.
6.TheSevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain.
7.ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishexcept____。
A
A。
TroopingtheColorB。
Queen'sChristmasmessage
C。
BoxingDayD.Christmaspantomime
8.AmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionofTheObserver。
9.In2012,Britainhadapopulationofabout63million.
10.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesareGreatBritainandIreland.
11.BritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcheroncesaidthat,“BritainandtheUnitedStateswillstandsidebyside”。
12.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatit____。
A
A。
setuptheNationalHealthServicesB。
improvedpublictransportation
C.abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD。
enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment
13.MargaretThatcher’sgovernmentintroducedthebiggestchangesinBritisheconomicpolicysinceWorldWarII。
14.CharlesDickensisarepresentativeofEnglishCriticalRealismattheturnofthe19thcentury。
15.ThethreeprinciplefeaturesoftheclimateofBritainarethefollowingEXCEPT____.C
A。
thefrequentfoginwinterB。
thelargenumberofrainydays
C。
extremecoldnesseveninsummerD.changeabilityalltheyearround
16.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformofspellinginEnglish.
17.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofLatinandGreekwordstoEnglish。
18.____wasnotamongthefourself-governingdominionsintheBritishEmpire。
C
A。
AustraliaB.Canada
C.IndiaD.theUnionofSouthAfrica
19.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,serviceindustryhasexperiencedspectaculargrowthsincetheendofWorldWarII.
20.CambridgehasmoreNobelPrizewinnersthananyotherinstitutioninBritain.
21.Writersof____literaturearemoreconcernedwithimaginationandfeelingthanwithreasonandintellect。
C
A.RenaissanceB。
Neo-ClassicalC。
RomanticD.Victorian
22.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof____.C
A.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYork
C。
theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster
23.TouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoythebeautyofScottishscenery,todrinkScotchwhiskyandtoseeScotsmenwearingkilts。
24.The____markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland。
C
A.VikinginvasionB。
signingoftheMagnaCarta
C。
NormanConquestD。
adoptionofcommonlaw
25.CommonwealthDayisanannualeventcelebratedonthesecondMondayinMarcheachyear.
26.SuchbigcitiesasGlasgow,Manchester,SheffieldandNewcastlearefamousforthe____.D
A。
oilindustryB.carindustry
C。
shippingcompaniesD。
coalfields
27.Duringthe15thand16thcenturiesanintellectualmovementknownas____sweptEurope.____wasthegreatestplaywrightoftheworldproducedinthisperiodinEngland.D
A.Romance,GeoffreyChaucerB。
Christianity,GeorgeBernardShaw
C.Italianliteraryinfluence,SonnetD.Renaissance,Shakespeare
28.Aestheticismisthebeliefthatartistshavenoobligationotherthantostriveforbeauty-—-“artforart’ssake”。
ThemostimportantrepresentativeofAestheticismis____。
B
A。
ThomasHardyB.OscarWilde
C。
VirginiaWoolfD。
WilliamButlerYeats
29.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’sefforttodivorcehiswife.
30.____isviewedasRomanticpoetry’s“DeclarationofIndependence”。
C
A.“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”B.DonJuan
C.“PrefacetoLyricalBallads”D.PrometheusUnbound
U.S。
31.TheU。
S.liesincentralNorthAmerica,withCanadatothenorth,Mexicotothesouth,theAtlantictoitseastandthePacifictoitswest。
32.“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingsloganbeforetheWarofIndependence。
33.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatestriestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothers。
34.Thefollowingexcepttherighttogetintopeople’shousebypoliceareguaranteedintheBillofRights。
35.Ofthefollowingpersons,the____canNOTmakelegislativeproposalintheU。
S。
A
A.SecretaryofStateB.President
C。
RepresentativeD。
Senator
36.Ofthefollowingsubjects,politicsandbusinesseducationareNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudentsintheU.S.
37.AbrahamLincolnissuedEmancipationProclamationtograntfreedomtoalltheslavesintheU.S。
38.ThetermsforaSenatorandaRepresentativeintheU。
S.aresixandtwoyearsrespectively。
39.TheNationalDayoftheUnitedStatesfallsonJuly4th.
40.WashingtonIrvingisregardedas“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.
41.HighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeganwiththefoundingofHarvardUniversity.
42.ThefirstshotsoftheAmericanWarofIndependencewerefiredinLexington。
43.ThesymboloftheDemocraticPartyisa/andonkey,anda/anelephantrepresentstheRepublicanParty.
44.TheeasternpartoftheUnitedStatesconsistsofthehighlandsformedbytheAppalachianRangeandthewesternpartconsistsofhighplateausandtheRockyMountains.
45.AlaskaisthelargeststateinthewholeUnitedStatesandTexasisthelargeststateinthepartoftheU。
S。
thatisonthemainland.
46.IntheUnitedStates,theBillofRightsguaranteescitizensoftheUnitedStatesspecificindividualrightsandfreedoms.
47.ThemodernAmericaneconomyprogressedfrom____to____,andeventually,to____。
B
A.colonialeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomy
B。
colonialeconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomy
C。
farmingeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomy
D.handcrafteconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomy
48.TheSupremeCourtintheUnitedStatesiscomposedofninejustices。
49.ThecharacteristicofdominantAmericancultureis____。
B
A。
English-speaking,northernEuropean,Protestantandupper—class
B。
English—speaking,westernEuropean,Protestantandmiddle—class
C。
English—speaking,northernEuropean,RomanCatholicandmiddle—class
D.English-speaking,westernEuropean,RomanCatholicandupper—class
50.Thefollowinginventionstookplaceduringthe“secondindustrialrevolution"exceptrefrigerator.
51.Ofthefollowing,____isNOTacharacteristicofMarkTwain’sworks.C
A.arealisticviewB.asenseofhumor
C.anidealisticviewD。
colloquialspeech
52.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasfoundedatJamestowninVirginia。
53.Americaproducesamajorportionoftheworld’sproductsinthefollowingfieldsexceptoil.
54.F。
ScottFitzgerald’sfinestnovelis____,anditsthemeisabout____.D
A.TalesoftheJazzAge,thelossofoneself
B.TenderistheNight,love
C。
TheBeautifulandtheDamned,theevilofhumannature
D.TheGreatGatsby,theAmericanDream
55.Ofthefollowingbooks,____isNOTwrittenbyErnestHemingway.C
A.AFarewelltoArmsB.ForWhomtheBellTolls
C。
TheSoundandtheFuryD.TheSunAlsoRises
56.ThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswas____atthebeginningofthetwoworldwars.C
A。
appeasementB.fullinvolvement
C。
neutralityD.partialinvolvement
57.ThefirstpeopleontheAmericancontinentcamefrom____asearlyas____thousandyearsago.C
A。
Asia,2B.Europe,2C。
Asia,20D。
Europe,20
58.ThefirstNationalBankoftheUnitedStateswasestablishedwiththeurgeof____。
A
A。
AlexanderHamiltonB.AndrewJackson
C.GeorgeWashingtonD.ThomasJefferson
59.Ofthefollowinguniversities,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasNOTcultivatedanyAmericanPresidentsyet。
60.Ofthefollowingwriters,____isNOTaNobelPrizewinner.A
A.AliceWalkerB。
ErnestHemingway
C.EugeneO’NeilD.WilliamFaulkner
61.Thefollowingexcept____areallpowersoftheU。
S.President。
B
A。
appointingfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur
B。
makinglaws
C。
issuingexecutiveorders
D.vetoinganybillspassedbyCongress
62.Since1959,theUnitedStateshasbeenacountryof50states.
63.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItservesasthemainconnectionbetweentheeasterncoastcitiesandtheWest。
64.ThedistributionofthepopulationintheU.S。
isratheruneven。
Themostdenselypopulatedregionisthe____partofthecountry。
A
A。
northeasternB.southeastern
C。
southwesternD。
northwestern
65.PresidentRoosevelt,inhisattempttotackletheeconomicdepressioninthe1930s,introducedhisfamous____。
B
A。
neutralitypolicyB。
newdeal
C。
newmonetaristpoliciesD。
“GreatSociety"policy
Australia
66.Asanidealplaceforinvestments,Australia'sforeigncapitalmainlycomesfromJapanandtheUnitedStates.
67.January26th,1788isthedatecelebratedasAustraliaDay.
68.____is/aremainlyresponsibleforeducationinAustralia。
B
A.FederalgovernmentB.Stategovernments
C.TerritoryassembliesD.Municipalgovernment
69.ThefirsttimethatAustraliadevelopedaforeignpolicyindependentofBritainwas____.D
A.aftertheestablishmentoftheCommonwealthofAustralia
B.afterWorldWarII
C。
duringtheGr
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