单元练习卷高一英语单元练习卷二内容必修一第二单元.docx
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单元练习卷高一英语单元练习卷二内容必修一第二单元.docx
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单元练习卷高一英语单元练习卷二内容必修一第二单元
高一年级英语学科单元练习
(二)
练习内容:
必修一第二单元
一.阅读理解
A
China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.
“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.
InChinese,tumeansuncouthandhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanirrational(没道理的)manner.ThewordgainedcredenceinSeptemberwiththelaunchofApple’snewgold-colorediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold.”Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.
KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.HukoumeanshouseholdregistrationinChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.
Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadslumped(下跌).
“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:
Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationshipswhichfacilitatebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.
Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.
1.Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?
A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.
B.Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.
C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.
D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.
2.Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?
A.Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.
B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.
C.Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.
D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.
3.WhichwordhasalreadybeenintheOxfordEnglishDictionary?
A.Tuhao.B.Taikonaut.C.Dama.D.Hukou.
4.AccordingtoJohn,theOxfordEnglishDictionary.
A.updatesitsnewversioneverythreemonths
B.takes10yearstoincludeanewwordnow
C.speedsupitsacceptanceofnewwords
D.hasitsonlineversiontocollectnewwords
B
Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,grades,andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.
Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers—only“staffmembers”.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathreeyearold,‘Goexploreyourenvironment.'Youcan'tstopthem!
”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”
AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workoncomputers,studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtreesorjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!
TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefouryearolds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudget,andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.
Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.
5.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?
A.Anunusualschool.B.Children'shobbies.
C.Aschoolwithoutrules.D.EducationintheUS.
6.Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?
A.Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.
B.Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.
C.Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.
D.Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.
7.WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthreeyearolds?
A.Theylovelearning.
B.Theyareverynaughty.
C.Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.
D.Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.
8.Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings?
A.Theolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren.
B.Achildhasmorepowerthananadult.
C.Theyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren.
D.Everybodyhasequalpower.
C
Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthisisharmfultopeople’shealth,too.
Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaftoday.However,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweaveclothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandpopmusicisakindofnoise,Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.
Itissaidacontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.
InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoiseproblems.
9.Thetextismainlyabout______.
A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.worldpollutionD.noisepollution
10.Accordingtothetext,acontinuousnoiseof______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.
A.lessthan85B.lessthan65C.about65D.morethan85
11.TenpercentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause______.
A.theyoftenlistentopopmusicB.theyareworkinginnoisyplaces
C.theyarebusyinlisteningtoother’stalkD.theylivenearairports
12.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtosolve______.
A.onlyairpollutionB.onlyairandwaterpollution
C.onlywaterpollutionD.air,waterandnoisepollution
D
Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman.
"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor."
Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?
Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."
Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."
13.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.pleased
14.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.
A.makeademandformorebusesB.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductorC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.thanktheconductorforhisgoodservice
15.Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.
A.thegentlemanB.themiddle-agedmanC.theconductorD.thethree-year-oldchild
二.七选五
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:
ability,moneyandtime,___16__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?
Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?
____17____
2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?
___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.
3.____19____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
三.完形填空
MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy.FortenyearsIliveda__36___li
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