MBA英语真题及答案详解.docx
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MBA英语真题及答案详解.docx
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MBA英语真题及答案详解
2006年MBA英语真题及答案详解
考生须知
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否则,所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试题
SectionIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
1.Insomecountriesgirlsarestill_____ofagoodeducation。
AdeniedBdeclined
CdenvedDdeprived
2.Astheyearspassed,thememoriesofherchildhood______away。
AfadedBdisappeared
CflashedDfired
3.Brierley’sbookhasthe________ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable。
AinspirationBrequirements
CmythDmerit
4.IfIhaveanycommentstomake,I’llwritetheminthe______ofthebookI’mreading
AedgeBpage
CmarginDside
5.My________wouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurcoat。
AconsciousnessBconsequence
CconstitutionDconscience
6.Whenthepostfell_______。
DennisBasswasappointedtofillit。
AemptyBvacant
ChollowDhare
7.Motherwhotakescareofeverybodyisusuallythemost_________personineachfamily。
AconsiderateBconsiderable
CconsideringDconstant
8.FortenyearstheGreeks_______thecityofTroytoseparateitfromtheoutside。
AcapturedBoccupied
CdestroyedDsurrounded
9.Otherguestsatyesterday’sopening,whichwasbroadcast______bytheradiostation,includedAnneMelntoshandMayor。
AliveBalive
ClivingDlively
10.ANewZealandmanwasrecently_________tolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofanEnglishtourist,MonicaCantwell。
ApunishedBaccused
CsentencedDput
11.Thepast22yearshavereallybeenamazing,andeverypredictionwe’vemadeaboutimprovementshavealcome____
AtrulyBtrue
CTruthDtruthful
12.Theteacherstriedto______thesestudentsthattheycouldsolvethecomplicatedproblem,however,theyjustdidn’tseethepoint。
AconvinceBencourage
CconsultDinclined
13.I’m_________tothinkthatmostchildrenwouldliketheirteacherstobetheirfriendsratherthantheircommanders。
AsubjectedBsupposed
CdeclinedDinclined
14.Sheisundertheimpressionthatheisn’ta_____________personforhewouldn’ttellherwhereandwhenhewenttouniversity。
AgeniusBgenerous
CgenuineDgenetic
15.ThefirstglassesofCocaColaweredrunkin1886。
Thedrinkwasfirst_____byaUSchemistcalledJohnPemberton
AformedBmade
CfoundDdone
16.Thesetwochemicals_________witheachotheratacertaintemperaturetoproduceasubstancewhichcouldcauseanexplosion。
AinteractBattract
CreactDexpel
17._________theycangetpeopleintheorganizationtodowhatmusthedone,theywillnotsucceed。
ASinceBUnless
CIfDWhether
18.Onceyouhavestartedajob,youshoulddoit__________。
AinpracticeBintheory
CinearnestDinahurry
19.Althoughtheynewlibraryservicehasbeenverysuccessful,itsfutureis______certain。
AatanyrateBbynomeans
CbyallmeansDatanycost
20.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain_________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore。
AbroughtaboutBbroughtout
CbroughtupDbroughtdown
SectionIICloze(10points)
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,21hatbusinesseswerestillprotectingconsumers22thefullbrunt(冲击)ofhigherenergycosts.
TheProducerPriceIndex23measureswhatproducersreceiveforgoodsandservices,241percentinJuly.TheLaborDepartmentreportedyesterday.Double25economistshadbeenexpectingandasharpturnaroundfromflatpricesinJune.Excluding26andenergy.thecoreindexofproducerpricesrose0.4percent,27thanthe0.1percentthateconomistshad28.Muchofthatincreasewasaresultofan29increaseincarandtruckprices.
OnTuesday,theLaborDepartmentsaidthe30thatconsumerspaidforgoodsandservicesinJulywere310.5percentoverall,andup0.1percent,excludingfoodandenergy.
32theoverallriseinbothconsumerandproducerprices33causedbyenergycosts,whichincreased4.4percentnthemonth.(Wholesalefoodprices340.3percentinJuly.35July2004,Wholesalepriceswereup4.6percent,thecorerate362.8percent,itsfastestpacesince1995.
Typically,increasesintheProducerPriceIndexindicatesimilarchangesintheconsumerindex37businessesrecoup(补偿)highercostsfromcustomers.38formuchofthisexpansion,whichstarted39theendof2001,thathasnotbeenthe40.Infact,manybusinesseslikeautomakershavebeenaggressivelydiscountingtheirproducts.
21.AindicateBtoindicateCindicatingDindicated
22.AofBtoCbyDfrom
23.AthatBwhichCitDthis
24.AriseBrisesCroseDraised
25.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis
26.AfoodBgrainCcropDdiet
27.AlessBlowerChigherDmore
28.AsaidBreportedCcalculatedDforecast
29.AexpectableB.unexpectedCexpectationDexpecting
30.ApricesBcostsCchargesDvalues
31.AdownBfromCtoDup
32.AMuchBMostCMostofDMuchof
33.AwasBwereCisDare
34.AfallBfellCfallsDhasfallen
35.AComparingwithBIncomparisonCComparedwithDCompareto
36.AdroppedBdeclinedCliftedDclimbed
37.AasBsoCwhileDwhen
38.AAndBButCYetDStill
39.AatBbyCinDto
40.AconditionBsituationCmatterDcase41.
SectionIIIReadingcomprehension(40points)
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
PassageOne
Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycompumation(计算机自动化).Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57,000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePC:
Today,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrythere”secretaries”inthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68,000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.
Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecommbusiness,telephoneoperatorJudyDoughertypursuedretraining.Sheisnowacommunicationstechnician,earningabout$64,000peryear.Ofcourse,ifyou’vebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanEZPassmachine,itmaybeoflittleconsolation(安慰)toknowthatthetelecomfieldisbooming.
Andthat’sjustit:
Theserviceeconomyisfading:
welcometotheexpertise(专门知识)economy.Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket,youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupations---air-trafficcontroller---demandatleastabachelor’sdegree.
Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma(毕业证书).It’sgoingtogettoughertofindawell-payingjob.Sincefewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable.what’sleftbethejobsthatcompumationscan’tkill,computerscantcleanoffices,orforAlzheimer’spatients(老年痴呆病人).But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions,thewagesstaypainfullylow,meaningcompumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedge(楔子)betweentheandpoor,Thebestadvicenow,Neverstoplearning,andkeepupwithnewtechnology.
Forbusyadultsofcoursethatcanbetough,Thegoodnewsisthatverytechnologythat’sreducingsomanyjobsisamakingiteasiertogobacktoschoolwithouthavingtositinaclassroom.Socalledinternetdistancelearningishot,withmorethanthreemillionstudentscurrentlyenrolled,andit’sgainingcredibilitywithemployers.
Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer?
CheckthefederalBureauofLabor
Statistics’OccupationalOutlookHandbook,whichisavailableonlineatbls.gov.
41.PromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatallofthefollowingpersonsareeasilythrownintounemploymentEXCEPT.
AsecretariesBstockclerksCmanagersDwholesalers
42、Inthesecondparagraphtheanthermentionsthetollboothcollectorto
Ameanhewillgetbenefitsfromthetelecommfled
Bshowheistoooldtoshifttoanewposition
Cconsolehimonhavingbeenreplacedbyamachine
DblamethePCforhisunemployment
43.Bysaying“┅compumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor“(line5.Para4)theauthormeans
Apeoplearegettingricherandricher
Btherewillbeasmallgapbetweenrichandpoor
Cthegapbetweenrichandpoorisgettinglargeranlarger
Dit’stimetocloseupbegapbetweentherichandpoor
44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscomputers?
ApositiveBnegativeCneutralDprejudiced
45.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofpassage?
ABlamingthePC
BTheboomingtelecommfield
CInternetdistanceleaning
DKeepingupwithcompumation
PassageTwo
Tensofthousandsof18yearoldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.Thesediplomaswon’tlookanydifferentfromawardedtheirluckierclassmatesTheirvaliditywillbequestionedonlywhentheiremployersdiscoverthethesegraduatesaresemiliterate(半文盲)
Eventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducational–repair–adult–literacy
Programs,suchastheonewh
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