北京中考英语完形解题思路与挖空练习.docx
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北京中考英语完形解题思路与挖空练习.docx
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北京中考英语完形解题思路与挖空练习
《课标》对完形的要求
1.能理解段落中句子与句子之间的逻辑关系
2.能找出文章的主题,理解故事情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局
题型
上下文推理题:
上下句推断&上下段推断;60%-80%
原文复现;反义推理;进一步推理;情感推理;态度推理
词性所占比重
词类
年份
动词
名词
形容词
副词
代词
连词
介词
09
4
3
1
0
2
1
0
10
4
2
3
1
2
0
0
11
6
1
2
1
2
0
1
12
5
4
1
1
1
0
0
13
5
3
2
1
0
0
1
14
5
3
2
1
0
0
1
15
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
题材特点
做题方法
1.利用首句合理联想
首句一般不设空,这就能帮助我们了解事件包含的人物,以及发生的时间和地点等。
这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境,使学生解题时能够依境而行,利用好的话,能起到事半功倍的效果。
VS拼图,首先知道这个图要拼的是“白雪公主和七个小矮人”。
2.扫读全文零星答题(5分钟)
通读全文,摸清作者的观点态度和事件发生的大致脉络,这样能为我们准确理解句与句、段与段之间的关系。
零星答题即只答自己有十足把握的。
3.细读全文瞻前顾后(8分钟)
根据句子所处的上句下句,甚至上段下段来推断答案,答题时一定注意瞻前顾后综合分析。
先做有把握的,实在拿不准的,待做完之后再回头仔细推敲。
4.认真复查,适当调整(2分钟)
把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。
中考改革,词汇量减少,我们应该更注重什么?
我们应该从一篇完形中获取什么?
理理解语境中实词的内涵
领会情节发展和情感主线
领悟作品的精神内涵并能有自己的情感体验。
同文多读,领会语言魅力,按主题分类添加到自己的语用库中,恰当运用到作文中
假如完形填空变成了中文
某登山俱乐部组织了一次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的活动。
许多___1__爱好者纷纷报名参加。
在一个风和日丽的日子,他们开始了这趟______2_____的活动。
在最初的___3___米,大家都兴致勃勃,谁都不甘落后。
第二个1000米,一小部分人开始气喘吁吁,体力明显不支。
到了第三个1000米,好几个人___4___了挑战。
坚持到第六个1000米时,原来四五十人的大队伍只剩下不到10个人了。
看样子这几个人都是决心坚持到底了。
___5__在到达6400米的高度时一个人突然停了下来。
他指着自己的心脏说:
“我不行了,你们上去吧。
”说完,他便找了个安全的山洞钻了进去。
后来,所有爬到山顶的人都对这个人表示__6___:
就差那么一点点了为什么不坚持下去呢?
“不,”他微笑着摇摇头,表情很____7____,“我原来是个登山运动员,我知道自己的极限,6400米是我生命的最高峰,如果再往上豋的话,除非我不要命了。
”
这句话顿时让所有人都对他_____8___,为了他对极限挑战的明知理解,更为了他对生命的尊敬。
1.A.登山 B.游泳 C.蹦极 D.摄影
2.A.有趣的 B.无聊的 C.流行的 D.极富挑战的
3.A.600 B.800 C.1000 D.1500
4.A.继续 B.放弃 C.接受 D.拒绝
5.A.当 B.但是 C.虽然 D.因为
6.A.同情 B.遗憾 C.关心 D.痛心
7.A.痛苦 B.尴尬 C.开心 D.自然
8.A.嗤之以鼻 B.肃然起敬 C.倍加关心 D.指手画脚
你体会到出题的规律了吗?
瞻前顾后
根据上文暗示
1).mystutterhadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I’dhadsomanyspecialistsformy_____overtheseyears.
AspeechBstudyCdreamDfear
2).”Ye-ye-ye-yesm-m-m-m-aamI’m...”.Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychest.Ireallyblewthat____________.
AinstructionBdescriptionCintroductionDpresentation
根据下文暗示
4).Well,shesaidwitha_______smile.“I’vealwayslikedTexas.”
...Sheturnedouttobethebestspecialistsi’veeverhad.
AshyBcoldCweakDkind
7).I______inmyoldschool,andwasaprettygoodtenor.
AsongBspokeCplayedDclapped
【例题一】Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed37ofhimself,andwassopalethatithurtustolookathim.(2010北京中考)
37.A.unafraidB.unsureC.proudD.tired
【例题二】Ireturnedforthefuneral.DoctorGreentoldmeDadhadbeengivenabottleofpills.YetithadnotbeenfoundonDad’sperson.DoctorGreenfeltthatapillmighthavekepthim44longenoughtocallforhelp.(2010西城区初三期末考试)
44.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.active
【例题三】LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.IhurriedtoMama’sandshowedherthecheck.“Foryou,”Isaid,“toputinyourBankAccount.”
“Isnoaccount,”Mamasaid.“Inallmylife,I’veneverbeeninsideaBank.”
AndwhenIdidn’t—couldn’t—answer,Mamasaid47,“Isnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid—tonotfeelsafe.”(2010西城一模)
47.A.quicklyB.seriouslyC.warmlyD.politely
【例题四】OnmywayhomeIknockedintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,I’mterriblysorry,”Isaid.“That’sallright.Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn’teven____1____you.IwishIdidn’thurtyou.”Wewereverypolite.Wesaidgoodbyeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoften____2___ourlovedonesinadifferentway.”
1.A.savingB.helpingC.callingD.noticing
2.A.helpB.treatC.criticizeD.Encourage
课堂练习
1.onemorning,thethreefishwere__________toashallowwaterbyabigwave.Asmallboatwastakentheretoo.
A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken
2.ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Mr.Greenwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,hehearthiswife____________inthenextroom.Hehurriedtoherandasked:
“whathappenedtoyou,dear?
”“Oh,dear!
”hiswifecriedout,“Myheadhurts!
”
A.cryingB.laughingC.whisperingD.singing
3.Iknewtherewasagapbetweenus.Ididn’t___________hearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfatherthelasttime.Totellyouthetruth,Icouldn’thonestlyrememberwhenIlasthadsaidthosewordstohim,wither.
A.expectB.rememberC.enjoyD.think
1).ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsIwashavingbreakfastthe____1_____arrived.Ireadoverthepagesandwasshockedto___2_____thatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.
1.A.newspaperB.ticketC.mildD.train
2.A.findB.hearC.feelD.remember
2)July4isthebirthdayoftheUnitedStates,since1776,peoplehave__________theIndependenceDayeveryyear.
A.spentB.celebratedC.decorated
3)OnmywayhomeIknockedintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,I’mterriblysorry,”Isaid.“That’sallright.Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn’teven____1____you.IwishIdidn’thurtyou.”Wewerevery____2___.Wesaidgoodbyeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoften____3___ourlovedonesinadifferentway.”
1.A.savingB.helpingC.callingD.noticing
2.A.sadB.angryC.politeD.proud
3.A.helpB.treatC.criticizeD.encourage
词语复现
OnJune11,2009,myfamilyandfriendsgottogetherintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheaded__42__inanairplane.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jay,myinstructor(教练)toldmeitwastime.Ifollowedhis__43__togetmyselfoutoftheplane.
43.A.introductionB.decisionC.instructionD.direction
2012海淀一模
Hepickeditup:
arustyold36.Heputitinhispocketandwalkeddownthehill.
......
“It’sasilentmusicbox,”hismothersaidsoftly.“Yearsago,whenIwasalittlegirl,mybrother,2yearsolderthanme,tookthekeyaway.Hedidn’tmeantoloseit.Buthedroppeditoutsomewhere.
36.A.boxB.keyC.photoD.stick
2012海淀二模
Bonnie’snewsmadeRuthverysad,too.WhatwouldschoolbelikewithoutBonnie?
Whatcouldshedotohelpherfriend?
WhenRuthwenthomeshetoldhermomthebad39.
39.A.storyB.resultC.newsD.Report
2010中考真题
IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky“RICKY”.Hehugged(紧抱)hisyearbookand(43)____.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim.
43A.SmiledB.WaitedC.leftD.Rose
同义复现
Heknewhissilencehurthismother,butsurelyitwasbetterthantheangrywordswaitingbehindit.Itwasbesttokeep40.Hequicklyfinishedhisfoodontheplateandwenttohisroomupstairs.
40.A.braveB.quietC.clamD.strict
2012石景山二模
YearslaterIhadbecomea__42__.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmedadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheart43inmyears.I44thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreally45tome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.
42.A.teacherB.playerC.doctorD.Reporter
2011海淀一模
Ihadahighfever.Thedoctorgavemethewrongmedicine,andthiscausedto__37__myspeech.Mymomcouldn'tbelievethatIcouldnotspeak.
37.A.haveB.makeC.loseD.drop
反义对比
Atonestation,akindladytoldmethat37_____stationswouldn’thireaninexperiencedpersonand38_____thatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.
37.A.smallB.bigC.oldD.new
IthoughtthatIcouldnotbeany39oranymadderatthesametimeandIjusttoldhim,“Isuredoloveyou,sweetheart.”Hereplied,“Iloveyoutoo,Dad.”(15海一)
39.A.funnierB.prouderC.sadderD.cooler
1.Lotsofdoctorshelppeopleunderstandtheirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour____66___andfears.
......Whenwedream,ourbrain___67___informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoourmemories.
66.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abilities
67.A.passesonB.looksintoC.throwsawayD.asksfor
2.Yes,itwasabigwolfwhichwasbadlyhurt.Suddenlythewolfshook.“It’sallright,boy.”Beckycomfortedit.“Don’tbeafraid.That’smyMama,andshelovesyou,too.”Thentheunbelievablethinghappened.Ashertinyhandsfeltthegreatshakinghands,Ifoundthewolf_____downandwavedhistailgently.
A.wentB.slowedC.calmedD.got
3.Hiswifelefthimaftersixyearsofmarriage.He_______hiswork.ThensuddenlythenewsaboutPeterchanged.Hiswifecamebackandhefoundanewjob.
A.gotB.leftC.lostD.took
4.Sometimes,Iwantto_______todosomuchwork,butusuallyIjustacceptit.
A.acceptB.refuseC.takeD.agree
形容词正负感情
1.Hethoughtthedrivermightneedhelp,soshepulledupinfrontofthecarandgotout.Anoldladywasinthecar.Atfirstshewasworried.“Hedidn’tlooksafe.Helookedpoorandhungry,”shethought.Hecouldseethatshewas______.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,Madam.”
A.excitedB.surpriseC.nervousD.shy
2.Everydayshegetsupat4o’clockinthemorning,thenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:
30intheevening,shetoldmethatshewasstillinthevineyardandhadn’thadsupperyet.Mytearsrandownfrommycheeks,Iwasfilledwith_____.
A.regretB.shameC.worryD.trouble
(2012海淀二模)
Andwemayhavetomove.Mymomanddadareveryunhappyandtheyalwaysargue.Iam37.Whatisgoingtohappentous?
”
37.A.worriedB.lonelyC.disappointedD.surprised
(2012东城二模)
Thinkingofhisgrandfather,David39whathisbirthdaypresentfromhimmightbe.
39.A.worriedB.expectedC.wonderedD.considered
(2013怀柔二模)
Shewasvery39atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingtoattractmuchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,
39.A.prettyB.braveC.shyD.patient
(2012丰台一模)
Iwent
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