中英对照机械词汇解读.docx
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中英对照机械词汇解读.docx
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中英对照机械词汇解读
1.一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver
2.一点透视one-pointperspective
3.二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive
4.二合胶;混合胶epoxyglue
5.二维的;平面的two-dimensional
6.二进制binary
7.二极管;整流子diode
8.二号螺丝攻secondtap
9.二路开关two-wayswitch
10.十进制的;公制的metric
11.人工制品artefact
12.人造板man-madeboard
13.人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering
14.人体尺寸humandimension
15.人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometrics
16.刀片blade
17.刀身blade
18.刀具tool
19.刀具溜座carriage
20.刀柱toolpost
21.刀架toolrest
22.刀架底座toolrestbracket
23.刀座帷;床鞍apron
24.刀座鞍;溜板座saddle
25.力force
26.力三角形triangleofforce
27.力平行四边形parallelogramofforce
28.力多边形;多边形力学polygonofforce
29.力的分解forceresolution
30.力架;亮漆lacquer
31.力矩moment
32.力偶couple
33.力矩定律lawofmoment
34.力-距离图表force-distancegraph
35.力图forcediagram
36.力线lineofforce
37.力点effort
38.十字榫crosshalvingjoint
39.十字螺丝Philip'sheadscrew
40.十字螺丝批Philip'stypescrewdriver
41.丁字尺;T尺teesquare
42.三爪夹头three-jawchuck
43.三角尺setsquare
44.三角形结构系杆triangulationtie
45.三角锉triangularfile
46.三维的;立体的three-dimensional
47.三氯甲烷;哥罗芳chloroform
48.三聚氰?
胺;蜜胺melamine
49.三点透视three-pointperspective
50.上油漆painting
51.上釉enamelling
52.凡立水varnish
53.叉形顶尖forkcentre
54.口罩mask
55.士力;虫漆shellac
56.士巴拿;扳手spanner
57.大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard
58.大量制造massproduction
59.子口刨;槽口刨;边刨rebateplane
60.小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane
61.小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender
62.小型弯折机minibender
63.小型电路断路器;跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)
64.小齿轮pinion
65.山樟SanCheong
66.工件workpiece
67.工字梁Ibeam
68.工作面workingsurface
69.工作图;制作图workingdrawing
70.工作台bench;workingtable
71.工具tool
72.工具贮存室toolstorage
73.工具槽well
74.工具钢toolsteel
75.工场workshop
76.工场安全workshopsafety
77.工程字书写技巧lettering
78.工程系统engineeringsystem
79.工程绘图engineeringdrawing
80.工业酒精;火酒methylatedspirit
81.弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻brace
82.弓形手钻嘴bracebit
83.弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw
84.弓锯片hacksawblade
85.弓锯床hacksawingmachine
86.不平衡imbalance
87.不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrousmetal
88.不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blindhole
89.不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint
90.不对称asymmetry
91.不锈钢stainlesssteel
92.不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium
93.中心centre
94.中心线centreline
95.中心冲centrepunch
96.中心钻centredrill
97.中心钻嘴centrebit
98.中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)
99.中性neutral
100.中性平衡;随遇平衡neutralequilibrium
101.中性轴neutralaxis
102.中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)
103.中粗锉纹secondcut
104.中碳钢mediumcarbonsteel
105.中线neutralwire
106.互补金属氧化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS)
107.介子;垫片washer
108.介指铁ringmandrel
109.介电常数;电容率permittivity
110.介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable
111.内力internalforce
112.内卡尺insidecalipers
113.内能internalenergy
114.内涵性质intensiveproperties
115.内圆弯凿scribinggouge
116.内锁式配件interlockingfitting
117.内燃机internalcombustionengine
118.内螺纹制造法tapping
119.内螺丝internalthread
120.内弯边concaveedge
121.六角金属枝hexagonalbar
122.六角匙Allenkey
123.六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew
124.公制的;十进制的metric
125.公差tolerance
126.冗余构件redundantmember
127.分力componentforce
128.分子molecule
129.分子力molecularforce
130.分切;分割;切断partingoff
131.分贝decibel
132.分析analysis
133.分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies
134.分析器analyzer
135.分流器shunt
136.分界面;界面;接口interface
137.分厘卡micrometer
138.分规divider
139.分割车刀架partingtoolholder
140.分解decomposition
141.分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider
142.隔离开关isolatingswitch
143.切削工具cuttingtool
144.切削液cuttingfluid
145.切削深度depthofcut
146.切屑;碎屑chip
147.切线锯法tangentialsawing
148.切辊纹;滚纹knurling
149.切断;分切;分割partingoff
150.切断工具partingtool
151.勾;勾脚hook
152.勾刀;胶片?
刀plasticcutter
153.化胶水tensol
154.反向偏压reversebiased
155.反相放大器invertingamplifier
156.反相器inverter
157.反射reflection
158.反电动势backe.m.f.
159.反馈;回输feedback
160.天拿水;稀释剂thinner
161.天梯牙;齿条gearrack
162.天然木材naturaltimber
163.天然干燥法airseasoning
164.孔隙率porosity
165.尺寸dimension
166.尺寸线dimensionline
167.尺身blade
168.引力;重力gravitationalforce
169.心形凸轮heart-shapedcam
170.心材heartwood
171.心轴mandrel
172.心销corepin
173.手工具handtool
174.手工锯juniorhacksaw
175.手削法paring
176.手持虎钳handvice
177.手柄handle
178.手套gloves
179.手扫漆brushinglacquer
180.手推车barrow
181.手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw
182.手提电动工具portablepowertool
183.手提电钻electrichanddrill
184.手进给handfeed
185.手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace
186.手摇钻handdrill
187.手锉handfile
188.手锯;板锯handsaw
189.手锥bradawl
190.手辘轧机handrollingmachine
191.支柱;支撑物strut
192.支架;支座support
193.支点fulcrum;pivot
194.文字text
195.方向direction
196.方向针pointingneedle
197.方枝squarebar
198.方波形squarewaveform
199.方波产生器squarer
200.方型牙板rectangulardie
201.方格纸;网格纸gridpaper
202.方通squaretube
203.方块图blockdiagram
204.方锉squarefile
205.方头钻嘴squareshankbit
206.方螺帽squarenut
207.方边凿;直边凿firmerchisel
208.木wood
209.木工woodwork
210.木工工作间woodworkarea
211.木工工作台woodworker'sbench
212.木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe
213.木工铅笔carpenter'spencil
214.木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine
215.木牙螺丝;木螺钉woodscrew
216.木材timber
217.木材车削woodturning
218.木材车削工具woodturningtools
219.木屑压合板;万花板chipboard
220.木条接榫cornerstripjoint
221.木圆头槌domingmallet
222.木模;模型patterns
223.木线woodstrip
224.木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue
225.木锉rasp
226.木螺钉;木牙螺丝woodscrew
227.木槌mallet
228.止推轴承thrustbearing
229.止推垫圈thrustwasher
230.比例proportion
231.比例尺scale
232.比例常数proportionalityconstant
233.比例极限proportionallimit
234.比较器comparator
235.比热容量specificheatcapacity
236.水平投影面horizontalplane
237.水平仪;平水尺spiritlevel
238.水气掣;漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)
239.水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyesterresin
240.水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting
241.水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper
242.火叉firingfork
243.火水;煤油kerosene
244.火牛;变压器transformer
245.火石轮grinder
246.火花电蚀法;放电极加工electricaldischargemachining
247.火酒;工业酒精methylatedspirit
248.火钳tongs
249.火线;活线livewire
250.火砖firebrick
251.爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器dogclutch
252.牙板;丝模die
253.牙板扳手;丝模扳手dieholder(stock)
254.牙板螺帽dienuts
255.牛皮胶;动物胶animalglue
256.牛油纸tracingpaper
257.牛顿运动定律Newton'slawsofmotion
258.犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dogclutch
259.丙烯?
丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS)
260.主轴;心轴spindle
261.主题motif
262.令(纸张的计数单位)ream
263.凹座recess
264.凹模hollowingblock
265.凸缘flange
266.凸缘联轴节flangecoupling
267.凸轮cam
268.凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting
269.凸轮传动camdrive
270.凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew
271.加成作业;添加法additionprocess
272.加油oiling
273.加速器accelerator
274.功能;用途function
275.功率因子powerfactor
276.功率放大器poweramplifier
277.功率板poweramplifierboard
278.功率晶体管powertransistor
279.包氏记号法Bow'snotation
280.「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格)Bauhaus
281.半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanentjoining
282.半接榫halvingjoint
283.半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint
284.半圆(木)锉half-roundrasp
285.半圆车刀turninggouge
286.半圆锉half-roundfile
287.半圆头铆钉snaprivet
288.半导体semiconductor
289.卡路里;卡(热量单位)calorie
290.卡纸cardpaper
291.卡尺;测径器calipers
292.去角;倒角chamfer
293.可切削性machinability
294.可行性feasibility
295.可逆过程reversibleprocess
296.可压缩性compressibility
297.可变电阻variableresistor
298.四分仪quadrant
299.四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck
300.四圆心法(绘图)four-centremethod
301.外卡尺outsidecalipers
302.外形塑造shaping
303.外形线;轮廓线outline
304.外推法extrapolation
305.外圆弯凿firmergouge
306.外螺纹externalthread
307.外螺纹制造法threading
308.外弯边convexedge
309.外观appearance
310.失真distortion
311.尼龙;聚醯胺nylon;polyamide(PA)
312.尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen
313.左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel
314.市售尺寸;标准尺寸stocksize
315.市电频率;电源频率mainsfrequency
316.平(木)锉flatrasp
317.平水尺;水平仪spiritlevel
318.平行投影parallelprojection
319.平行车削parallelturning
320.平行虎钳parallelvice
321.平行钉法parallelnailing
322.平底弯刨flatfacedspokeshave
323.平底钻嘴forstnerbit
324.平板结构slabconstruction
325.平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothingchoke
326.平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor
327.平流电路;滤汳电路smoothingcircuit
328.平面板;正台surfaceplate
329.平面图;俯视图plan
330.平面锤flatter
331.平移translation
332.平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint
333.平嘴钳flatnosepliers
334.平槽刨routerplane
335.平衡balance;equilibrium
336.平衡力equilibrant
337.平衡条件equilibriumcondition
338.平衡电桥balancedbridge
339.平头弧刀squarenosegouge
340.幼纹smoothcut
341.打凹成形hollowing
342.打凸成形raising
343.打槽机routingmachine
344.打线;打槽routing
345.打磨fitting;polishing
346.打磨机polisher
347.本生灯Bunsenburner
348.本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor
349.正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop
350.正反馈;正回输positivefeedback
351.正火normalizing
352.正向偏置forwardbias
353.正投影orthographicprojection
354.正投影图orthographicdrawing
355.正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform
356.正面投影frontprojection
357.正视图elevation;frontelevation
358.正极;阳极anode
359.正齿轮spurgear
360.正台;平面板surfaceplate
361.永久性接合permanentjoining
362.瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard
363.生长层cambiumlayer
364.生产图productiondrawing
365.生胶浆rubbercement
366.生钢;铸钢caststeel
367.生铁;铸铁castiron
368.用途;功能function
369.白杨木poplar
370.白胶浆PVAglue;whiteglue
371.皮沙垫leathersandbag
372.皮革leather
373.皮革黏合剂leatherglue
374.皮鞋leathershoes
375.目录contents
376.矢量;向量vector
377.石灰岩limestone
378.石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator
379.石棉asbestos;asbestus
380.石膏PlasterofParis
381.示波器oscilloscope
382.立体图pictorialdrawing
383.交流电流alternatingcurrent(a.c.)
384.交流电压a.c.voltage
385.交联结构cross-linkedstructure
386.仿饰金gildingmetal
387.伏特volt
388.光力架clearlacquer
389.光拉软钢brightdrawnmildsteel(B.D.M.S.)
390.光敏电阻lightdependentresistor(LDR)
391.光测弹性学photoelasticity
392.光刨;滑刨smoothingplane
393.光电效应
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