全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语山东卷 1.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语山东卷 1.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语山东卷1
2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(山东卷)
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.
A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another
2.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.
A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填
3.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?
—________.I’venevertried.
A.Don’tmentionitB.That’sallright
C.IhavenoideaD.Goahead
4.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
5.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.
A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood
6.MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since
7.—Ohno!
We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.
—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving
8.______________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A.WhateverB.Whenever
C.WhoeverD.However
9.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken
10.It'sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.
A.whatB.whose
C.whichD.that
11.Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.
A.asB.that
C.whenD.where
12.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?
—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.
A.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeed
C.No,there’sisn’tD.Italldepends
13.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.
A.HavingeatenB.Toeat
C.EatD.Eating
14.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.
A.fromB.byC.atD.for
15.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
二、完形填空
Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople16Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga17person:
Ithinkmy18startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy19,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever20toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally21.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)22.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI23tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig24forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof25arestillmybestfriendstoday.
Abiggercauseofmynew26,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy27.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso28becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever29her,soItookherplace.Sheletme30.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas31,butIwasverygratefultoher.
IthinkIamamuch32,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot33theseexperiences.Theyhave34etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.35whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.
16.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless
17.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled
18.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change
19.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest
20.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported
21.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty
22.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence
23.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened
24.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step
25.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom
26.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck
27.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest
28.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident
29.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted
30.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see
31.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless
32.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer
33.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze
34.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught
35.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect
三、阅读选择
(2013·高考山东卷,A)Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.
Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:
30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.
Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?
”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?
”hethoughttohimself.
ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.
“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!
”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwelldeservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.
36.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?
A.Hewasoutofwork.
B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.
C.Hewantedahigherposition.
D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.
37.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?
A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre.
B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.
C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.
D.Anoldman’scarbrokedown.
38.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?
A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.
B.Heneededatravellingcompanion.
C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.
D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.
39.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?
A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.
B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.
C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.
D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.
40.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience?
A.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.
D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.
ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.
Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?
In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.
In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.
GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.
41.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.
A.writtenaboutNewYorkers
B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman
C.playedmainlyinthecountryside
D.performedinvariousways
42.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?
A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.
B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.
C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.
D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.
43.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?
A.HecreatedoneofhisbestworksB.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger
C.HearguedwithFrenchcriticsD.Hechangedhismusicstyle
44.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.
B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.
C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.
D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.
45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?
A.Talentedandpro
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